Network management of routers based on IP address

For an enterprise, the management of the internal network is very important, so as to ensure the normal operation of enterprises, because modern methods have become increasingly inseparable from the network.

One but the network problem, then the loss will be huge, want to manage a network, then the QoS function of routers is essential, this article is about Huawei Router ip-based network management.

First, the QoS has uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth two parameters, click the page Help button can see the information, can be uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth to users to apply for broadband line of the actual uplink and downlink bandwidth, such as ADSL line up 512Kbps down 2Mbps, Then you can fill it out here separately. You must turn on the switch here to turn on the QoS and fill in the actual uplink and downlink bandwidth before you can continue configuring on the Ipqos page, or you will be prompted for an error.

1, Address section: Contains a total of 11 IP addresses from. 10 to. 20. In addition, the address section here allows the input and router LAN port IP address is not the same segment of the IP address, means that the user intranet if the use of three-tier switching devices to plan the different subnets, our routers can also support the different network segments of the IP bandwidth constraints.

2, Mode: Independent bandwidth, as the name implies the maximum bandwidth, the minimum bandwidth is for this IP address inside each of the IP, if the mode chose to share the bandwidth is that this section of IP share the following parameters.

3, Uplink, downlink: We all know that the data stream on the network is a direction, such as BT download, you can download data from the Internet server, itself also as a server upload data, our router IP QoS is based on this directional data flow to the limit respectively.

Second, the router is very accurate to the upper and the downlink data flow separately to the limit, the above figure to fill in the parameters, If configured 192.168.1.10 This IP address host is in the BT download, then this host data flow will be relatively large, this host data flow is divided into two parts: part of it from other servers to download data, part of it upload data to other hosts. The IP QoS of the router will limit the number of data traffic in the two directions of the 10 host download and upload.

Third, set the parameters of the router to ensure that each IP address downlink data minimum use of 100Kbps of bandwidth, then 11 hosts use 1100Kbps of bandwidth resources, this line total downlink bandwidth Resources 2000Kbps still remaining about 900Kbps, The router first guarantees that the downlink bandwidth of two hosts can be used to a minimum of 100Kbps, the minimum bandwidth guarantee, two host further downlink bandwidth requirements, then more than 100Kbps of traffic, the router uses the polling way, began to increase the two hosts occupy effective bandwidth, When the 192.168.1.10 of this host's downlink data stream is up to 1000Kbps, routers will not load packets that exceed 1000Kbps bandwidth.

Four, but 192.168.1.11 this host in contention bandwidth, the data stream reached 1000Kbps after the host still need more bandwidth, the router will always increase the effective downlink bandwidth to 2000Kbps, will no longer continue to forward over this bandwidth range of packets.

The remaining downlink 7Mbps bandwidth resources will be idle and will not be allocated to. 10 and. 11 unless the maximum available downlink bandwidth is changed to larger, otherwise they will not be able to use the remaining bandwidth. When IP QoS is configured, the mode is selected for shared bandwidth, which is the maximum minimum bandwidth of the upper and lower rows of all IP address sharing settings that are contained within the address segment.

1, the intranet of the computer to manually specify the IP, and is continuous, such as 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.100, so convenient after the setting.

2. Set the bandwidth of your line at the IP QoS setting switch, set up the uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth of the line respectively, such as the 10M fiber line needs to fill in 10000, then turn on the QoS total switch.

3, enter the IP QoS Rule Settings page, add new entries, set IP address segments such as 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.100, mode selection for independence.

4, uplink minimum Bandwidth: line true uplink bandwidth/intranet computer number, in this case for 10000/99=101, the maximum bandwidth settings are not related to the recommended setting of 800 or 1000 or 2000.

Finally save, the setting is completed, is not very simple, there is a need for users to set up their own hands, pay attention to the setting must pay attention to, can not limit the bandwidth too small, only in a reasonable allocation of bandwidth, the full use of broadband.