Nginx1.8.0 Stable (stable version) based on LNMP compiled and installed under CentOS6.5 environment

Lnmp compiled and installed Nginx1.8.0 stable (stable version)

1, yum install Nginx to want to the living environment, that is, the library file

Yum-y install make gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel automake autoconf libtool make

2. Add system users to Nginx

Useradd-s/sbin/nologin-m-R nginx

3, decompression installation nginx1.8.0

Tar XF nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.8--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx1.8/ Nginx--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/nginx.conf--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx1.8/pid/nginx.pid--with-http_ Ssl_module--user=nginx--group=nginx--with-pcre=. /pcre-8.37--with-zlib=. /zlib-1.2.8--with-http_ssl_module--with-openssl=. /openssl-1.0.1p Makemake Installecho $?

4, the Nginx server startup program parameters detailed description

/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx-t

Nginx Related parameters

-?,-H:this Help

-v:show Version and exit

-v:show version and configure options then exit

-t:test Configuration and exit

-q:suppress non-error messages during configuration testing

-S signal:send signal to a master process:stop, quit, reopen, reload

-P prefix:set Prefix path (default:/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/)

-C filename:set configuration file (default:conf/nginx.conf)

-G Directives:set Global directives out of configuration file

5, the installation process problems

./configure:error:the HTTP gzip module requires the Zlib library. You can either disable the module by using--without-http_gzip_moduleoption, or install the Zlib library into the system, or build the zlib librarystatically from the source with Nginx by using--with-zlib=<path> option. Solution: Tar XF zlib-1 .2.8.tar.gz CD zlib-1.2.8./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib1.2.8 make && make INSTALLCD nginx-1.8.0./ Configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0--user=nginx--group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module--with-openssl=/usr/ local/openssl/--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib1.2.8/

3. Configure Nginx self-boot file

3.1 Adding Nginx system configuration Files

vim/etc/sysconfig/nginx# Configuration file for the Nginx service. nginx=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginxconffile=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conflockfile=/var/lock/ Subsys/nginx

3.2 Configuring the Nginx server to boot from the boot file

Vim/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

#

# Nginx-this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon

#

# Chkconfig:-85 15

# Description:nginx is an HTTP (s) server, HTTP (s) reverse \

# Proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# Processname:nginx

# config:/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf

# config:/etc/sysconfig/nginx

# Pidfile:/var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source Networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking are up.

["$NETWORKING" = "no"] && exit 0

nginx= "/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx"

prog=$ (basename $nginx)

Nginx_conf_file= "/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf"

[-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx] &&. /etc/sysconfig/nginx

Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

Make_dirs () {

# Make required Directories

User= ' Nginx-v 2>&1 | grep "Configure arguments:" | Sed ' s/[^*]*--user=\ ([^]*\). */\1/g '-'

Options= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep ' Configure arguments: '

for opt in $options; Do

If [' Echo $opt | grep '. *-temp-path ']; Then

Value= ' echo $opt | Cut-d "="-F 2 '

if [!-D "$value"]; Then

# echo "Creating" $value

Mkdir-p $value && chown-r $user $value

Fi

Fi

Done

}

Start () {

[-X $nginx] | | Exit 5

[-F $NGINX _conf_file] | | Exit 6

Make_dirs

Echo-n $ "Starting $prog:"

Daemon $nginx-C $NGINX _conf_file

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] && Touch $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Stop () {

Echo-n $ "Stopping $prog:"

Killproc $prog-quit

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] && rm-f $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Restart () {

Configtest >/dev/null 2>&1 | | Return $?

Stop

Sleep 1

Start

}

Reload () {

Configtest >/dev/null 2>&1 | | Return $?

Echo-n $ "Reloading $prog:"

Killproc $nginx-hup

Retval=$?

Echo

}

Force_reload () {

Restart

}

Configtest () {

$nginx-T-C $NGINX _conf_file

}

Rh_status () {

Status $prog

}

Rh_status_q () {

Rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

Case "$" in

Start

Rh_status_q && Exit 0

$

;;

Stop

Rh_status_q | | Exit 0

$

;;

Restart|configtest)

$

;;

Reload

Rh_status_q | | Exit 7

$

;;

Force-reload)

Force_reload

;;

Status

Rh_status

;;

Condrestart|try-restart)

Rh_status_q | | Exit 0

;;

*)

echo $ "Usage: $ {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

Exit 2

Esac

3.3 Setting up and checking Nginx service in the system

#增加nginx服务. Chkconfig ensure that each run level has a start (S) or Kill (K) entry. If missing, it is automatically created from the default init script

Chkconfig--add Nginx

#设置nginx在开启时候的运行级别的状态, the default level is 2, 3, 4, 5

Chkconfig Nginx on

　

#检查nginx的启动级别

Chkconfig--list | grep Nginxnginx 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:of

3.4 Test Nginx Start-up service:

Default configuration syntax for 3.4.1, test nginx:

[Email protected] ~]# service nginx configtestnginx:the configuration file/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf Syntax is oknginx:configuration file/usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

3.4.2, start Nginx service

[[Email protected] ~]# service Nginx startstarting nginx: [OK]

3.4.3, restart Nginx service

[[Email protected] ~]# service Nginx restartstopping nginx: [OK]starting ng INX: [OK]

3.4.4, using reload smooth restart Nginx

[[Email protected] ~]# service Nginx reloadreloading nginx: [OK]

3.4.5, viewing the status of Nginx

[[Email protected] ~]# service Nginx statusnginx (PID 46887 46866) is running ...

3.4.6, close nginx and view nginx status

[[Email protected] ~]# service Nginx stopstopping nginx: [OK][[email Protec Ted] ~]# service Nginx Statusnginx is stopped[[email protected] ~]#

Above is the installation and deployment process of nginx in LNMP environment, if you have doubts, please contact qq:877306754

This article is from the "Cowboy" blog, make sure to keep this source http://fangniuwa.blog.51cto.com/10209030/1749930

Nginx1.8.0 Stable (stable version) based on LNMP compiled and installed under CentOS6.5 environment