Look at the previous processing in the project is directly using the Java IO Class library to read the CSV file, the actual processing found that the CSV file itself contains a variety of special characters processing information.
The most common examples are:
1. Double quotation marks for string data containing special characters
2. Double quotation marks before a single double quote in the data
Other...
So the strings read in Java IO are all processed strings, and in some scenarios they do not meet the expected requirements. For example, what I need is the original content that does not do any processing.
Another common file format in the project, Excel used a POI to handle, but the POI does not support CSV format, then found the javacsv.
The code is simple:
Java code
Public List importcsv (String file) {
List List = new ArrayList ();
Csvreader reader = null;
try {
Initialize Csvreader and specify column delimiter and character encoding
reader = new Csvreader (file, ', ', Charset.forname ("GBK"));
while (Reader.readrecord ()) {
Reads each row of data back in an array form
string[] str = reader.getvalues ();
if (str! = null && str.length > 0) {
if (str[0]! = NULL &&! "". Equals (Str[0].trim ())) {
List.add (str);
}
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.error ("Error reading CSV file.", E);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.error ("", e);
}
finally{
if (reader! = null)
Close Csvreader
Reader.close ();
}
return list;
}
The above code has several points:
1 Specify delimiter and character encoding when initializing Csvreader, if not specified, the default is comma and iso-8859-1, I use GBK, depending on the character encoding at the time.
2 reads each row of data, returns an array of strings, the order in which the file data columns are ordered
3 finally remember to close Csvreader
is not very simple, the returned array format is exactly what I want, and get the original data, no special character processing.
Some children's shoes questioned the special character unhandled, inserted into the database will be wrong, in fact, we do not need to handle the manual, some of the basic components such as JDBC PreparedStatement has been included in the processing of special characters, we just as a binding parameter in the form of the transfer of the data containing special characters can be. The common persistence Framework also encapsulates JDBC at the bottom, and it naturally handles special characters.
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On Java read CSV practice