On "Be practical and realistic"

One

The word "seeking truth from facts" is generally regarded as a kind of scholarly ideas of the ancients, and later by the invention, interpretation, and "application" of Xu Zhi, become "the basic ideological line" (specific to the university ideological and political textbooks), known as the "Living soul." Here do not want to involve too much political topic, just for my several months of some reading, understanding and thinking, for "seeking truth from facts" and its representative practice, epistemology, and thinking, do some preliminary, shallow discussion. In addition, the translation of these four words has always been inconclusive. Here the use of "be practical and realistic" this statement, translated, is "to pay attention to practice, to conform to reality." There are similar translations like "seek truth from Facts" and "base on facts", but "facts" is generally a "fact" solution, and I prefer the "real" meaning of "practical".

In view of the fact that the word "seeking truth from facts" is scattered in the books and materials related to politics and meditation, the attitude of those who have been "educated" from childhood to perilous undertaking, or who take political books as waste paper, is of course not so friendly. So the first thing to do is to fade away from its political and historical controversies, to avoid one, but just to be factual, and we are going to discuss how to evaluate the idea of "seeking truth from facts" and how to understand and realize it. The so-called "1000 readers have 1000 Hamlet", after I have relayed and discussed, on this "truth-seeking" view, there will naturally be a "six-note me" suspicion, but if you can save only in the book ironical (at least for many young people and students) things, become close to life, And more youthful expression and thinking, then why not?

Two

Since the autumn of 15, I formally began to read the works of Xu Ji, to the beginning of January 16 reading one or two volumes, of which the deepest impression, the most feelings, the longest thinking, when the "practice", "contradiction", "anti-bookishness", "investigation report" four, and "protracted war", "analysis" and other contents historical, political strong, and In this period of time, but also on the internet to see a lot of insightful and hair growth of the discussion, think of some of their years of learning and life experience, contact the contents of the book, can be said to be very feeling. Today's young people, especially college students and the new generation into the workplace into the community, can be said to be full of a lot more vigor, "promotion of a room with a car to marry mating" although very vulgar, but every young man's desire for a happy life, but it is needless to put his beak. This is also the so-called "success of Learning" popular reasons, but the market success in books and some content on the network, more than impetuous, huaquanxiutui, can only look at it. The essence, but also more is the soul of chicken soup, or the kind of "added chicken essence not to spoon". I would like to discuss here, not focus on what epistemology and philosophy, but also not the political line, but how to apply these four words in our own growth, success, successful. On the other hand, it is also a reflection and summary of my own. These are the starting points for me to write this article.

The first time rough time, found in the book many famous sayings, can be described as very amazing publication (many are also familiar to us), "No investigation, there is no say!" "Research is like" the pregnancy, "the problem is like" once childbirth ". "Understanding comes from practice, but also guides our practice." And so on The laureate of the Dragon Slayer, the good and the great.

Three

      The materialistic epistemology of "analysing the problem and solving the problem" is complementary, or, as a whole, the viewpoint of seeking truth from facts. In addition, the "contradiction" point mentioned by Xu Zhi is also very enlightening to me. "Understanding from practice, through practice has been the understanding of the theory, but also need to return to practice." In other words, our thinking should be closely related to the actual reality. A person who has not eaten pear, want to know the taste of pears, can not fill the brain, it must be tasted by himself. But also to use the actual "effect" to test our own understanding, or "thinking", "idea", that is, if a person who has never eaten a pear has always felt that the pear is salty, then after eating pears, it is necessary to change his view, the pear into the sweet category. To solve the problem, you have to analyze the problem. To analyze the problem, you have to investigate the problem first. For the problem of eating pears, it is "go to the market to buy pears", and then to "Eat pears", and then to "understand that the original pear is sweet." The example is quite simple and the truth is quite obvious. This is the "dialectical materialism of the unified view of the knowledge and the line." The so-called "contradiction View", is to emphasize the contradiction of the law, that is, the law of Opposites, "materialist dialectics of the universe from the inside of things, from the relationship of things to his things to study the development of things." This view holds that the cause of the development of things is in the interior of things, that is, the so-called internal causes. "External cause is the condition of change, internal cause is the basis of change." "Accordingly, we should be good at observing and analyzing the contradictory movement of things, be good at finding out this matter and other things, this thing and their contact, to grasp the main contradiction of the problem (to be targeted), specific circumstances specific analysis (to be pragmatic)."

These are fairly straightforward truths, but "operation" is still a bit hard to understand. On the one hand, because the problem is not always as simple as "eat pear", in the face of "the completion of the overthrow of the three mountain social movement", or "TOEFL over 110 points" This problem, we really have to Nieyibahan for themselves. In addition, people will overestimate their ability to maintain rationality. After all, the evolution of the human brain is not as rapid as the development of society, a child born in the information age, he wants to accept the reality and grow up in this reality, the intelligence conditions and the ancestors of thousands of years ago is not very much, which means that he is difficult to maintain always efficient and rational thinking and decision-making. Speaking of the popular point, the human nature is sighted, lazy, is "food color sex also". Many people know that deadline is almost there, but they still do not work, that is, "procrastination", "lazy cancer", also so. Many people say that to lose weight fitness, year-end summary of the time, found that this task has been thrown cloud nine, also so.

Four

What is "practice", what is called "grasping contradiction"? The experience and work of wing Chi is a fundamental proof and template of the theory he has elaborated in his writings. But I still want to borrow my school experience to talk about, at the same time this is to illustrate the phenomenon of easier, talked is always so cheap. It's what you had "done" and "but" is "known" that counts.

      In the second half of the three years of review, our school adopted a nearly manic stuffed, the modulus of frequency reached an astonishing two weeks, when some other schools still in the "five mode", we have "more than 10 mode". The school's strategy is clearly based on the understanding that, given the level of our students and the practical teaching, we have basically finished the review of knowledge in the winter. The name of the teacher is still leading everyone to do Class review, but in fact everyone has a good grasp of the overall situation. This time the "details" and "focus" are the key factors that determine the overall success or bad. In addition, the previous experience also shows that the multi-modal test for the leakage of the vacancy, the consolidation of the focus is very effective. Combined with these understandings, it is easy to conclude that the decision to adhere to multiple models. But the actual operation, from the winter vacation (I remember the senior year of winter vacation only a week) to go back to school, the effect of the test is rather strange. From the topic, can be out of the questions are already in the previous "big exercise" (our school at that time from a high on the beginning of every two weeks of examination) and the final exam, and last year's real problem (for all the most valuable reference in the question bank) Everyone is familiar with, almost backwards answer, based on such circumstances, The types and categories of the test will become less "normal", specifically, there are only difficult to see, only to see the remote knowledge points, or only to see the strange problem of ignoring the basis of suspicion. And from the examination quality, many examinations and rankings have been to many students who have suffered from the pressure of college entrance examination to a great sense of exhaustion. Too much hope to practice or predict the route, the effect is not as strong as the foundation, flexible. For the students of different gradients, but also did not achieve "individualized", but the carpet-type Yiguoduan, for the foundation is weak and want to seize the opportunity to improve the students, training intensity is too small, and for those who have the confidence, just "wait for the entrance examination" of the students, too much training and repetitive mechanical professor will be counterproductive. The school did not pay attention to some of the phenomena reflected in the model test and the actual situation of students of different groups, the psychological status of the majority of students concerned about the level is not high, only to grasp the experience of the past, custody issues style, and high-intensity training These "unalterable truth" do not put, the final effect of the college entrance examination is not as good as This is the so-called "practice to guide the understanding" of a counter-example.

      From the point of view of cybernetics, "feedback" is important for a system. A good organization, to investigate the satisfaction of members to improve themselves; a popular app, to be bigger and better, but also open the door of feedback survey, to the user experience as the respect. This is to let the decision-maker's thinking and the route always and the problem actual connection, leaves the reality, either can only daydream, the empty talk, either will embark on the fruitless, receives the loss. For the individual, it is to be positive, to keep awake to the status quo at all times. The big problem is to experience first, to investigate first, then analyze. What's the investigation? is to have a personal understanding of all aspects of things, to be afraid of tired, not afraid of tedious. What is analysis? is divided and then analyze, divide and change, the big problem becomes small problem, then a little to think, to integrate. English level Four No, the first step to investigate the problem is how to do? is to find out listening, reading, writing and other parts of the results, and then the students with excellent results to do the reference, to find their own shortcomings, in the end is short of hearing or defeat in writing, or there are deficiencies in all aspects. This is to find the "level four has not been" the problem of the eye, this is the basic completion of the investigation problem this step. Analysis of the problem, is to the investigation of the material, information, put together, think about it, how can i solve? The listening score is very low, this is the basic information, in-depth to investigate the problem, but also should recall the test situation, is not understand or understand but can not remember, for these different information to make targeted thinking and decision-making. If it is not understood, then the analysis of the final result is very clear. The conclusion is, "English level four is not the main reason for poor listening ability, the next time to test will improve listening." The way to solve the problem is to listen more and practise more. "(In fact, for a variety of examinations," more than a problem "is a universal solution, which is also the enduring meaning of stuffed) The final step is to solve the problem, it is very simple, do it, listen more, practice more, do more questions. Of course, in this process will encounter some problems, such as "is a day to do two sets of questions or do three sets of good questions" This problem, it is still in accordance with the investigation, analysis, the solution of this path go down, always get good results. The only point is always to practice the phenomenon and effect to correct the understanding.

      So what is to seize the contradiction, seize the principal contradiction? Still on the question of level four English test. If the exam is two months later, I am now fascinated by a game, the basic daily Online three hours to do the task of playing the blame upgrade. For the "over four" problem, the main contradiction is that students ' ability level is insufficient and the higher requirement of four level, the solution is to improve the ability in practice. Now, this contradiction has become a more concrete manifestation, that is, students need to spend a lot of time to improve their English level and he wants to spend time on the online game between the two contradictions. If the student's goal is still "over four levels", then the solution is also very simple, delete the game, put into learning. Unfortunately, People's executive power and rationality are always limited (and often inadequate). Know that if put into the game, there may be a four-level loss, may affect graduation and job search, but can not "force themselves to learn." The question is simple to explain, and the pleasure and satisfaction of the game is immediate and timely, and far more vivid than an exam. Not everyone can use long-term interests to exchange short-term benefits, and not everyone is decisive and resolute.

Achieving a goal is a problem that needs to be caught up in contradiction. Especially for a more long-term realization in the future, grasp the main contradiction is particularly critical. To make a hypothesis, you are a middle school student, your long-term goal is to go to an Internet industry leading enterprises to work and get a decent salary, then the main contradiction of the realization of this problem is what? That is the enterprise for the quality of staff and the high requirements of your current low level of the fact of the contradiction, more specific, companies like and willing to give excellent staff to provide high returns, they are willing to attract outstanding achievements, experienced top fresh students, they are willing to recruit a solid foundation, algorithm data structure ability, With a passion for learning, Daniel, they are willing to meet the needs of all kinds of people. The bad news is that you are really bad now, the good news is that you have plenty of time and energy to solve the contradiction. First of all, you'd better get a good university, 985 College is certainly better than the average one, then at the university it is better not to relax, many subjects are not likely to be liked. Of course, you'd better practice programming often and keep up with the industry's dynamics. Finally, the graduates have to prepare for the interview, good to learn the experience of others, improve themselves, the overall route is probably the case. For you this goal, of course, the principal contradiction is not "I see the teacher is not pleasing to the eye." And I want to go to the Internet bar with a friend to play a game "and" I can now only in this boring classroom to the book despair "between the contradiction, then the secondary contradiction or to obey the principal contradiction, that is, you are still relieved Prepare for the college entrance exam.

Five

Theory, in fact, it is so simple, in short, is to seek truth from facts. In the concrete practice process, in addition to dogmatism, empiricism such errors, there will be a phenomenon that should be pointed out, is the haste. People may be too eager to achieve a goal, and into a contradiction unresolved anxiety, this pressure will make them take a person seems to appear "anxious" way. What I want to say is, "desire speed" is correct, not "desire speed" that is called lazy. But in the mind to walk faster, do not go too fast on the legs, step by step, steps too Big Easy to cropper. "Accumulate" The word I think can explain this point, the effect is "accumulate" out, not overnight, so-called Rome cold day. A person want to erudite, literary brilliant, then a night back four books, obviously is not enough. He needed years of immersion in books and classic oceans to achieve his goals through accumulation. So we have to be patient and always remember that time is on our side, especially for young people. Time is almost the only capital, solve the problem, achieve the goal, a little bit to the line.

Heart Zhu

On January 19, 16, the Royal Park

On "Be practical and realistic"