One day Learn to write poetry "reprint"

"One day Learn to write poetry" Fenqinzhuhe

Objective

This tutorial is for 0 basic users to write, strive to be concise and clear, can let people easy to get started. As long as you read it, you can learn to write poetry, do not believe? Then look down.

The classification of poems in the first chapter

The most familiar Tang poems are quatrains and metrical. Example:

"Listen to the Zheng" Duan Li

Ming Zheng Kim, vegetarian hand jade room before.

Want to get weeks Lang gu, always mistakenly brushed strings.

This is a quatrains (four sentences), each sentence five words, therefore is the five must.

"Tilei in Henan and Hebei" Du Fu

Outside the sword to collect Thistle North, the first smell ti full clothes. (First union, first joint)
But see wife worry where, book poetry happy. (second joint, Chin (Hàn))
The day sings with Shan, and youth is accompanied by good return. (third joint, Shantian)
That is, from the Wu Gorge to wear the Xia Xiangyang to Luoyang. (Fourth United, tail-joint)

This is a metrical (eight sentences), each sentence seven words, therefore is qilv. Each of the two sentences is a joint.

Chapter II Basic Concepts

1. rhymes.
Metrical poetry is about rhyme, that the last word of all even sentences must be the same vowel. In the first example above, the "front, string" finals are Ian. The second "dress, crazy, township, Yang," the finals are Ang, so the two poems are rhyming.

Note: The vowel judging method is that we judge a poem in Putonghua when reading, whether rhyme , sometimes we use Putonghua to read ancient poetry, do not feel rhyme, is because the pronunciation of Putonghua and the ancient pronunciation of some places there are differences, such as "Far on the cold rock path oblique, Baiyun Health place Renfrew." ", but" oblique "word" xia "sound, so judging the ancient works more insurance is to check the" Ping Water rhyme "table or" Charm rhyme "" Rhyme together Wall "and other rhyming dictionaries.

2. tonal.
Peace and Harmony (Zè) is the tone of words in poetry, in Mandarin, the first to second sound is flat, the third to fourth sound is the same. Ancient four tones is "flat up into", which "up into" are Shang, can be checked "Ping water rhyme" table.

Our poetry Love Network has "metrical" function, you can easily according to the two ways of Putonghua and water rhyme to check.

3. antithesis.
That is, dual, pair. Let's take a look at the following two couplets:

Spring \ Scenery \ Good

Fukuma room \ Event \ Many

Blossom \ Riches \ Family Fun

Light, auspicious, old Huan

The words in both sentences are 22 relative. Quatrains can be wrong, metrical intermediate two is required antithesis. Du Fu's other metrical's antithesis:

The wind is high and the monkey is screaming,
Zhu Qing Shabai bird flew back.
Boundless, falling wood, rustling down,
The Yangtze River is rolling.
Wanli \ Sad autumn \ Often as a guest,

Hundred years, many diseases, the stage alone.
Hard and bitter to hate the frost temples.
A new glass of stale wine.

Chapter III Format of Quatrains

The metrical poem has its fixed format, we just need to fill in the word. Hey, isn't it simple? First look at the format of the five must:

Is five must of 4 kinds of format, Qijue as long as in five must each sentence before adding two words to be able. "Plain" preceded by "a", "the" and "plain" before.

Knowing the format of the quatrains, we can begin to write, yes, yes. The following is an example of a Qijue I wrote about the creative process. This is a title picture poem, first look at the picture:

This is a photo taken by a professional photographer, very beautiful. I decided to question a poem for it, so I looked at it for a long time. Although I do not know the photos of the characters of the occupation, but the rain and snow days out of work, it is certainly difficult, combined with the snow and ice on the eaves, I think out two: "Heaven has not solved the human suffering, a frost hung full of eaves." "Well, these two are some compassion feelings, as Quatrains's tail-joint is good, and its tonal is just in line with the requirements of Qijue-up tail-joint:

Heaven has not solved the human suffering, a frost hangs full of eaves.

The tonal is flat and smooth.

Then, the last two sentences of a poem have been completed, as long as the first two sentences can be made.

When a joint comes out, it is necessary to consider the rhyme, now the word "eaves" is a rhyme word, together with the end of the sentence and "eaves" with the finals. The Red Lantern in the photo reminds me of the "New Year, the Spring Festival", so I decided to use the word "year" to rhyme. But the word "New Year" is more festive, and behind the tone of compassion is not very consistent, but also more vulgar, so I think of the word "fleeting", "fleeting" hinted at the photo protagonist in the river for many years, there is a sense of vicissitudes. Combined with oars (solitary Zhao) and rain and Snow (dark Rain), the first two sentences have also come out:

Solitary Zhao hearing Ying dark rain, red light to send fleeting. Tonal just meet the requirements.

It's a tonal and plain. (the "lone" word is located in a position that can be flat.) ）

In this way, a tonal and rhyme (Mandarin rhyme) of the quatrains is completed, a very fulfilling feeling oh:

Fenqinzhuhe of the title picture

Solitary Zhao hearing Ying dark rain, red light to send fleeting.

Heaven has not solved the human suffering, a frost hangs full of eaves.

If you look closely, you can also find the first two sentences with antithesis. (quatrains antithesis is not a hard requirement, can be wrong, can be the first two sentences, or can be the latter two pairs, or both before and after the pair)

Next is to send it to poetry my love network and microblogging, and QQ space to show friends Wencai, haha! However, the light will write quatrains, away from the "wit, poet" the title is still very far O (∩_∩) o~, we have to make unremitting efforts, the following look at the metrical format.

The format of the fourth chapter metrical

Metrical can be seen as the extended version of the quatrains, it has a great feature is the middle two joint needs antithesis.

The above is the format of poem, Qilv as long as the poem in front of each sentence to add "flat" or "a". See:

We use a netizen to write Qilv as an example, this poem is the poetry of my Love net third period "Poetry Showdown" one of the winning works.

"Qilv, Spring Festival travel to the Wandering Yin" empty Taoist

Return career weary camp, the point is gradually clear.

Like to hear the elders deeply call, partial hate locomotive slowly line.

Age to approaching dream, people because of the long-time so sentimental.

When the wild wind recognized the road, first reported to the front.

The second word of the whole poem "Turn" is Shang, so it can be concluded that it is "up", the first sentence of the "camp" word with the rhyme behind the rhyme, so you can judge it to use the format is "Qilv first sentence into rhyme", testing, sure enough.

Tonal, rhyme, antithesis are in line with the requirements, antithesis part of me with the red line marked out, by the section of the line can be divided into one by one, like this can be used to split the more lines, it shows that the more neat antithesis, of course, we do not have to deliberately pursue work, or poetic.

This poem first humorous, "career" shows that this is a wanderer, "tired and bitter camp" road out of the hardships. "Return refers to the gradual clear" this sentence said the Spring Festival is approaching, home reunion Day is also getting closer.

Second, the lens of a turn, the poet has been sitting in the home of the train, with "partial hate locomotive slowly" to describe anxious. The third is in the car to fly the thoughts, outside for a long time people also become sentimental, hometown of people and things have changed it?

The end of the story of the protagonist has returned home, far from the familiar door, oh, let the wind first to inform me, I come back! This is a successful work, narrative integrity, a strong sense of the lens.

As the metrical poetry has a fixed format, we just fill in the format to be able to, it is very easy, writing poetry is difficult to plot the layout. Before we write, we should think more about what we hope to tell the reader through our poems. Limited space, how to choose the material and the scene? What do you say first, what do you say? These are all things that need to be considered.

The fifth chapter related noun

There are some taboos in writing metrical poems, to avoid solitary peace and three flat tails:

gu Ping: in a sentence, if in addition to rhyme, only a ping Sheng word, it is called "guilty solitary Flat", which is taboo.

three flat tail: Rhyme in the sentence, if the latter three words is "flat", then called Mihei Tail, also to avoid.

As long as strictly according to the above-mentioned standard sentence pattern to fill, it will not occur solitary peace and three flat tail.


135 Regardless: in the guarantee does not make the solitary flat, the Mihei tail the case, may "135 regardless", namely a sentence, the first, third, the fifth word can be flat.

To Save: A word in front of the law, a specific position in the back to remedy. I feel that the knowledge of the past is beyond the scope of entry, if you are interested in, you can find relevant articles on the Internet.

Rhyme: metrical poetry generally only flat rhyme, some of the ping Sheng, some joab Shang, even a tunes within several sets of rhyme, tonal rhyme mixed bet.

Sixth Chapter Lyrics

Words and poems, as well as a fixed format, we just need to fill in as required. You can go to the poem My Love Network www.52shici.com "detection" column to see the format and requirements of each tunes, after filling up can also be online testing, to see where the law. Can choose "Ci lin Zheng Yun" (Ancient Rhyme) or "Chinese New rhyme" (Mandarin rhyme)

Take "A cut Mei" for example, a total of 60 words, divided into two paragraphs (called double tone), each paragraph 30 words, a total of 6 positions to rhyme. The gray word in the picture indicates that it can be flat.

"Yu Beauty" to bet a total of 4 sets of rhyme, "1" and "1" Rhyme, "Ping 2" and "Ping 2" place to bet another set of rhyme ... If you need more detailed instructions, you can download a copy of the "King depending" electronic version from the Internet.

Seventh Chapter concluding remarks

Have you been tempted to finish this tutorial? So let's get started! What the? Don't know what to write? Can write a lot of things: homesickness, feeling, expression of love, tourist attractions, Thanksgiving parents, underappreciated, party, farewell, etc. are very good theme oh.

Writing poetry primer is very easy, but to write well, it is not so easy, the expert's advice is to look at the ancient works of the collection, but also to see the outstanding works written by modern people. Poetry I love the Web "Learning" column provides a lot of information and recommended a lot of books, want to learn more friends can go to see.

One day Learn to write poetry "reprint"