I. Problem Description
Install RAC of 11.2.0.1 on Oracle Linux 6.1 and run the root. Sh script when installing grid. The error is as follows:
[Root @ Rac1 bin] #/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/root. Sh
Running Oracle 11g root. Sh script...
The following environment variables are Setas:
Oracle_owner = Oracle
ORACLE_HOME =/u01/APP/11.2.0/Grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to/usr/local/bin...
Copying oraenv to/usr/local/bin...
Copying coraenv to/usr/local/bin...
Entries will be added to the/etc/oratabfile as needed
Database Configuration assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root. shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
2012-06-27 10: 31: 18: parsing the Host Name
2012-06-27 10: 31: 18: checking for superuser privileges
2012-06-27 10: 31: 18: user has super userprivileges
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/CRS/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
Local add Mode
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root '..
Operation successful.
Root wallet
Root wallet Cert
Root Cert Export
Peer wallet
Profile reader wallet
Pawallet
Peer wallet keys
Pawallet keys
Peer Cert request
Pacert request
Peer Cert
Pacert
Peer root Cert TP
Profile reader root Cert TP
Paroot Cert TP
Peer PA Cert TP
Papeer Cert TP
Profile reader PA Cert TP
Profile reader peer Cert TP
Peer user Cert
Pauser Cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command start failed, or completed with errors.
Ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate IOCTL for Device
Ohasd failed to start at/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/CRS/install/rootcrs. pl line 443.
It is said that this error only occurs in Linux 6.1 and the Oracle version is 11.2.0.1. This problem does not occur in 11.2.0.3, the solution is to generate the file/var/tmp /. after the Oracle/npohasd file is installed, root immediately executes the command:
/Bin/dd If =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/nullbs = 1024 COUNT = 1
Ii. Clear installation history
There are two methods: 1. Clear grid, 2, clear root. Sh.
2.1 clear Grid
Clear the grid before we proceed. For detailed steps, refer:
RAC uninstall description
Http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/5892225
Run the following command on all nodes:
Rm-RF/etc/Oracle /*
Rm-RF/etc/init. d/init.css d
Rm-RF/etc/init. d/init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/init. d/init. crsd
Rm-RF/etc/init. d/init. evmd
Rm-RF/etc/rc2.d/k96init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/rc2.d/s96init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/rc3.d/k96init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/rc3.d/s96init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/rc5.d/k96init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/rc5.d/s96init. CRS
Rm-RF/etc/Oracle/scls_scr
Rm-RF/etc/inittab. CRS
Rm-RF/var/tmp/. Oracle /*
Or
Rm-RF/tmp/. Oracle /*
Remove the OCR. Loc file, usually in the/etc/Oracle directory:
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Cd/etc/Oracle
You have new mail in/var/spool/mail/root
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] # ls
Lastgasp OCR. Loc OCR. Loc. orig OLR. Loc OLR. Loc. orig oprocd
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] # rm-rf ocr .*
Format the ASM bare device:
[Root @ Rac1 utl] # ll/dev/ASM *
BRW-RW ---- 1 Oracle DBA 8, 17 Jun 27/dev/asm-disk1
BRW-RW ---- 1 Oracle DBA 8, 33 Jun 27/dev/asm-disk2
BRW-RW ---- 1 Oracle DBA 8, 49 Jun 27/dev/asm-disk3
BRW-RW ---- 1 Oracle DBA 8, 65 Jun 27/dev/asm-disk4
Dd If =/dev/Zero of =/dev/asm-disk1 BS = 1 mcount = 256
Dd If =/dev/Zero of =/dev/asm-disk2 BS = 1 mcount = 256
Dd If =/dev/Zero of =/dev/asm-disk3 BS = 1 mcount = 256
Dd If =/dev/Zero of =/dev/asm-disk4 BS = 1 mcount = 256
Remove the/tmp/cvu * directory:
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Rm-RF/tmp/cvu *
Delete the Oracle information and oracle_base directory under the/var/opt directory:
# Rm-RF/data/Oracle
# Rm-RF/var/opt/Oracle
Delete the settings in the/usr/local/bin directory:
# Rm-RF/usr/local/bin/dbhome
# Rm-RF/usr/local/bin/oraenv
# Rm-RF/usr/local/bin/coraenv
Remove the grid installation directory and recreate it:
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] # rm-RF/u01/APP
[Root @ rac2 u01] # mkdir-P/u01/APP/11.2.0/Grid
[Root @ rac2 u01] # mkdir-P/u01/APP/Oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[Root @ rac2 u01] # chown-r ORACLE: oinstall/u01
[Root @ rac2 u01] # chmod-r775/u01/
2.2 clear root. Sh records
Use the rootcrs. pl Command to clearly record the data. The command is as follows:
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] #/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/CRS/install/rootcrs. pl-deconfig-verbose-Force
2012-06-27 14: 30: 17: parsing the Host Name
2012-06-27 14: 30: 17: checking for superuserprivileges
2012-06-27 14: 30: 17: user has superuserprivileges
Using configuration parameterfile:/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/CRS/install/crsconfig_params
Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/bin/crsctl check cluster-N Rac1
Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/bin/crsctl check cluster-N Rac1
Usage: srvctl <command> <Object> [<Options>]
Commands: Enable | disable | START | stop | status | add | remove | modify | getenv | setenv | unsetenv | config
Objects: Database | service | ASM | diskgroup | listener | home | ons | eons
For detailed help on each command andobjectand its options use:
Srvctl <command>-H or
Srvctl <command> <Object>-H
PRKO-2012: nodeapps object is notsupportedin Oracle restart
SH:/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/bin/clsecho: nosuch file or directory
Can 'texec "/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/bin/clsecho": no such file or directoryat/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/lib/acfslib. PM line 937.
Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/bin/crsctl check cluster-N Rac1
You must kill CRS processes or rebootthesystem to properly
Cleanup the processes started byoracleclusterware
2560 + 0 records in
2560 + 0 records out
10485760 bytes (10 MB) Copied, 0.0373402 S, 281 MB/S
Error: Package cvuqdisk Is Not Installed
Successfully deconfigured oracleclusterwarestack on this node
You have new mail in/var/spool/mail/root
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] #
Iii. reinstall and handle problems
Run/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/root. 2 root shell windows are opened during the sh script, one is used to execute the script, and the other is used to monitor/var/tmp /. the Oracle/npohasd file uses root to immediately execute the command:
/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] #/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/root. Sh
Running Oracle 11g root. Sh script...
The following environment variables are Setas:
Oracle_owner = Oracle
ORACLE_HOME =/u01/APP/11.2.0/Grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already existsin/usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (Y/N)
[N]:
The file "oraenv" already existsin/usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (Y/N)
[N]:
The file "coraenv" already existsin/usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (Y/N)
[N]:
Entries will be added to the/etc/oratabfile as needed
Database Configuration assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root. shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
2012-06-27 14: 32: 21: parsing the Host Name
2012-06-27 14: 32: 21: checking for superuser privileges
2012-06-27 14: 32: 21: user has super userprivileges
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/CRS/install/crsconfig_params
Local add Mode
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root '..
Operation successful.
Rootwallet
Root wallet Cert
Root Cert Export
Peer wallet
Profile reader wallet
Pawallet
Peer wallet keys
Pawallet keys
Peer Cert request
Pacert request
Peer Cert
Pacert
Peer root Cert TP
Profile reader root Cert TP
Paroot Cert TP
Peer PA Cert TP
Papeer Cert TP
Profile reader PA Cert TP
Profile reader peer Cert TP
Peer user Cert
Pauser Cert
-------- Note -------------
When we see that the root. Sh command is executed here, we can constantly refresh our dd command in another window. If there is a better way, we can also perform this operation here:
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
/Bin/DD: Opening '/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd': no such file or directory
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
/Bin/DD: Opening '/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd': no such file or directory
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
/Bin/DD: Opening '/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd': no such file or directory
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
/Bin/DD: Opening '/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd': no such file or directory
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
/Bin/DD: Opening '/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd': no such file or directory
You have new mail in/var/spool/mail/root
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #/Bin/ddif =/var/tmp/. Oracle/npohasd of =/dev/null BS = 1024 COUNT = 1
-- As long as the DD command is successfully executed, our root. Sh can be successfully completed.
-------- End --------------
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability serviceshas been started.
Ohasd is starting
Advm/ACFs is not supported onoraclelinux-release-6Server-1.0.2.x86_64
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. gipcd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. gpnpd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. gpnpd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start'ora.css dmonitor 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.css dmonitor 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora.css d' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. diskmon 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.css d' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. ctssd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. ctssd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Diskgroup data created successfully.
Clscfg:-install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary ocrkeys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root '..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk372c42f3b2bc4f66bf8b52d2526824e3.
Successfully replaced voting disk groupwith + data.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: voting file (s) successfullyreplaced
# State file Universal ID file name disk group
------------------------------------------
1. Online 372c42f3b2bc4f66bf8b52d25261_e3 (/dev/asm-disk1) [Data]
Located 1 voting disk (s ).
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora. crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora. ASM 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. ASM 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora. ctssd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. ctssd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop'ora.css dmonitor 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.css dmonitor 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora.css d' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.css d' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora. gpnpd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. gpnpd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora. gipcd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: attempting to stop 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. gipcd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. gpnpd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. gpnpd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start'ora.css dmonitor 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.css dmonitor 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora.css d' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. diskmon 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.css d' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. ctssd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. ctssd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. ASM 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. ASM 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. evmd 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. evmd 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. ASM 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. ASM 'on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: attempting to start 'ora. Data. DG 'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. Data. DG 'on 'rac1' succeeded
Rac1 14:39:25/u01/APP/11.2.0/GRID/CDATA/Rac1/backup_20120627_143925.olr
Preparing packages for installation...
Cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
Configure Oracle grid infrastructure for acluster... succeeded
Updating inventory properties forclusterware
Starting Oracle universal installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than500 mb. Actual 969 MB passed
The inventory pointer is located at/etc/orainst. Loc
The inventory is located at/u01/APP/orainventory
'Updatenodelist' was successful.
[Root @ Rac1 Oracle] #
Here, root. Sh is successfully executed, and the method is feasible.
Note:
Run the DD command to run root. Sh on all nodes.
Bytes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All rights reserved. reprinted articles are allowed, but source addresses must be indicated by links. Otherwise, the documents will be held legally responsible!
Skype: tianlesoftware
QQ: tianlesoftware@gmail.com
Email: tianlesoftware@gmail.com
Blog: http://www.tianlesoftware.com
WEAVER: http://weibo.com/tianlesoftware
Twitter: http://twitter.com/tianlesoftware
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/tianlesoftware
LinkedIn: http://cn.linkedin.com/in/tianlesoftware
------- Add a group to describe the relationship between Oracle tablespace and data files in the remarks section. Otherwise, reject the application ----
Dba1 group: 62697716 (full); dba2 group: 62697977 (full) dba3 group: 62697850 (full)
Super DBA group: 63306533 (full); dba4 group: 83829929 dba5 group: 142216823
Dba6 group: 158654907 dba7 group: 172855474 DBA group: 104207940