Add a column:
Alter table emp4 add Test varchar2 (10 );
Modify a column:
Alter table emp4 modify test varchar2 (20 );
Delete a column:
Alter table emp4 drop column test;
Here pay attention to a few places, first, add and modify the column is not need to add the keyword column, otherwise it will report an error ora-00905.
Second, if you delete a single column, you must add column. Remember that you do not need to add the column type to delete the column.
Add multiple columns:
Alter table emp4 add (test varchar2 (10), Test2 number );
Modify multiple columns:
Alter table emp4 modify (test varchar2 (20), Test2 varchar2 (20 ));
Delete multiple columns:
Alter table emp4 drop (test, Test2 );
It is strange that the keyword column must be added to a single column. However, when you delete multiple columns, the column keyword cannot be added.