The CKPT type of the Oracle checkpoint is used to write the checkpoint to the control file and data file header. Check points are of the following types: Thread checkpoints is the database check point, which may occur in the following cases: closing the database consistently; alter systerm checkpoint statement; switching online redo log file; alter database begin backup statement; Tablespace and data file checkpoints refresh the dirty data blocks in the SGA of all data files in a Tablespace to the disk. This check point will appear in the following circumstances: make a tablespace read-only or offline normal; shrink a data file; alter database begin backup statement; Incremental checkpoints (Incremental BACKUP) DBWn refreshes dirty data blocks in SGA to physical files every three seconds, while CKPT sends a checkpoint every three seconds to write the checkpoint information to the control file, but does not update the data file header information. . Other checkpoints other checkpoints include those triggered when the instance is restored, or when the object is deleted or truncate.