Oracle Linux 6.3 Installation graphical interface software

Subtitle: Oracle Linux 6.3 cannot switch to graphical interface processing

1, Problem Phenomenon 1.1 STARTX command is not available

[Email protected] cdrom]# StartX

-bash:startx:command not found

1.3 Init 5 failed to perform completion

[[email protected]/] #init 5

[[email protected]/] #Calling The system Activity Data Collector (SADC): Starting portreserver: [ OK ] Starting irqbalance: [ OK ] Starting kdump: [FAILED] Retrigger failed Udev events [ OK ] " Stop not moving "......

2, the problem causes analysis

Linux graphical user interface (X windows) mainly has GNOME and KDE two kinds of desktop environment, Oraclelinux is no exception, two kinds of desktop can coexist, can switch, the above problem situation belongs to this does not install GNOME and KDE reason.

2.1 See if GNOME and KDE related packages are installed

[Email protected]/]# Rpm-qa |grep Gnome

[Email protected]/]# RPM-QA |grep KDE

[Email protected]/]#

3, processing solution (install Linux GUI software) 3.1 Configuration Yum

Linux 5 Please refer to the author's blog post:

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161

Oraclelinux 6 Please refer to the author's blog post:

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595 Section 3rd: Creating a local yum server

3.2 Installing x Windows System3.2.1 Verifying the components that can be installed

#yum grouplist

Loaded Plugins:refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Group Process highavailability | 3.7 KB 00:00 ... LoadBalancer | 3.7 KB 00:00 ... Server | 3.7 KB 00:00 ... oel6_local | 3.7 KB 00:00 ... Installed Groups: Additional Development Base Console Internet Tools Debugging Tools Desktop Desktop Platform Dial-up Networking Support Directory Client e-mail server Fonts General Purpose Desktop Graphical Administration Tools Hardware Monitoring Utilities Java Platform KDE Desktop Large Systems Performance Legacy UNIX Compatibility Legacy X Window System compatibility MySQL Database Client MySQL Database Server NFS File Server Network Infrastructure Server Network File System Client Networking Tools Performance Tools Perl Support PostgreSQL Database Client PostgreSQL Database Server Remote Desktop Clients Scientific support Server Platform X Window System Installed Language Groups: Arabic support [AR] Armenian support [Hy] Georgian support [Ka] Hebrew support [He] Inuktitut support [IU] Japanese support [JA] Korean support [KO] Lao support [Lo] Tajik support [TG] Available Groups: Backup Client Backup Server CIFS File Server Client Management Tools Compatibility libraries Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools Desktop Platform Development Development tools Directory Server Eclipse Emacs FCoE Storage Client FTP Server Graphics Creation Tools High Availability High Availability Management Identity Management Server Infiniband Support Input Methods Internet Browser Load Balancer Mainframe Access Messaging Client Support Network Storage Server PHP Support Print Server Printing Client Ruby Support SNMP Support Security Tools Server Platform Development Smart Card Support Somali support Storage Availability Tools System Management System Administration Tools Systems Management Messaging Server Support TeX Support Technical Writing TurboGears Application Framework Virtualization Virtualization Client Virtualization Platform Virtualization Tools Web Server Web Servlet Engine web-based Enterprise Management ISCSI Storage Client Available Language Groups: Afrikaans support [AF] Albanian support [Sq] Amazigh support [BER] Assamese support [as] Azerbaijani support [AZ] Basque support [EU] Belarusian support [be] Bengali support [Bn] Bhutanese support [DZ] Brazilian Portuguese support [PT_BR] Breton support [BR] Bulgarian support [BG] Catalan support [CA] Chhattisgarhi support [Hne] Chichewa support [NY] Chinese support [en] Coptic support [COP] Croatian support [HR] Czech support [CS] Danish support [da] Dutch support [NL] 中文版 (UK) support [EN_GB] Esperanto support [EO] Estonian support [ET] Ethiopic Support [AM] Faroese support [FO] Fijian support [FJ] Filipino support [fil] Finnish support [fi] French support [FR] Frisian support [FY] Friulian support [fur] Gaelic support [GD] Galician support [GL] German support [de] Greek support [El] Gujarati support [Gu] Hiligaynon support [Hil] Hindi support [Hi] Hungarian support [Hu] Icelandic support [IS] Indonesian support [ID] Interlingua support [IA] Irish support [GA] Italian support [It] Kannada support [kn] Kashmiri support [KS] Kashubian support [CSB] Kazakh support [KK] Khmer support [Miles] Kinyarwanda support [RW] Konkani support [Kok] Kurdish support [KU] Latin support [La] Latvian support [LV] Lithuanian support [LT] Low Saxon support [NDS] Luxembourgish support [LB] Macedonian support [MK] Maithili support [Mai] Malagasy support [MG] Malay support [MS] Malayalam support [ML] Maltese support [MT] Manx support [GV] Maori support [MI] Marathi support [Mr] Mongolian support [MN] Myanmar (Burmese) support [my] Nepali support [NE] Northern Sotho support [NSO] Norwegian support [NB] Occitan support [OC] Oriya support [or] Persian support [FA] Polish support [PL] Portuguese support [PT] Punjabi support [PA] Romanian support [RO] Russian support [RU] Sanskrit support [SA] Sardinian support [SC] Serbian support [SR] Sindhi support [SD] Sinhala support [Si] Slovak support [SK] Slovenian support [SL] Southern Ndebele support [nr] Southern Sotho support [St] Spanish support [es] Swahili support [SW] Swati support [SS] Swedish support [SV] Tagalog support [TL] Tamil support [TA] Telugu support [Te] Tetum support [Tet] Thai support [th] Tibetan support [Bo] Tsonga support [TS] Tswana support [TN] Turkish support [TR] Turkmen support [TK] Ukrainian support [UK] Upper Sorbian support [HSB] Urdu support [ur] Uzbek support [UZ] Venda support [VE] Vietnamese support [VI] Walloon support [WA] WELSH support [CY] Xhosa support [XH] Zulu support [zu] Done

Where the "Desktop" installation group is installing the GNOME component

3.2.2 Installing x Windows System

[Email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "X window System"

3.2.3 Installing Gnome

[Email protected] sysconfig]#yum groupinstall "Desktop"

3.2.4 Installing KDE

[Email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"

3.3 Verifying that the installation is successful

(1) Verify that the Gnome-related components are installed

[Email protected] ~]# rpm-qa |grep Gnome

Gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64 Gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64 Gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch Gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 Gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch Gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch Libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64 Gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 Gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch

(2) verifying that the KDE-related components are installed

[Email protected] ~]# rpm-qa |grep KDE Kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 Kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch Kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 Kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 Kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch Kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 Kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 Kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 Kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 Kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64 Kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 Kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 Kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 Kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 Kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 Xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch Kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 Kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 Kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64 Kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 Kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 Kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch Kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 Kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 Kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch [Email protected] ~]#

4. Verify the usability of the graphical interface

Both the STARTX and init 5 can be properly entered into the graphical interface for successful installation.

This article Li Junjie (Network Name: casing), engaged in "system architecture, operating systems, storage devices, databases, middleware, applications" six levels of systematic performance optimization work

Welcome to the System performance Optimization Professional group, to discuss performance optimization technology together. Group number: 258187244

Oracle Linux 6.3 Installation graphical interface software