Profile is a named collection of password limits and resource constraints. When an Oracle database is established, Oracle automatically creates a default profile and then assigns each user, and if not specified, the user will enable default profile.
1. View Password file
09:07:15 sql> Select Username, profile from dba_users;
USERNAME profile
------------------------------ ------------------------------
Mgmt_view DEFAULT
SYS DEFAULT
SYSTEM DEFAULT
Dbsnmp Monitoring_profile
Sysman DEFAULT
SCOTT DEFAULT
Outln DEFAULT
Mdsys DEFAULT
Ordsys DEFAULT
Exfsys DEFAULT
Dmsys DEFAULT
Wmsys DEFAULT
Ctxsys DEFAULT
ANONYMOUS DEFAULT
XDB DEFAULT
Ordplugins DEFAULT
Si_informtn_schema DEFAULT
USERNAME profile
------------------------------ ------------------------------
Olapsys DEFAULT
Tsmsys DEFAULT
BI DEFAULT
PM DEFAULT
Mddata DEFAULT
IX DEFAULT
SH DEFAULT
DIP DEFAULT
2, Profile Management password security
09:10:28 sql> SELECT * from Dba_profiles;
Profile Resource_name RESOURCE LIMIT
------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------
DEFAULT failed_login_attempts PASSWORD 10
DEFAULT Password_life_time PASSWORD Unlimited
DEFAULT Password_reuse_time PASSWORD Unlimited
DEFAULT Password_reuse_max PASSWORD Unlimited
DEFAULT password_verify_function PASSWORD NULL
DEFAULT Password_lock_time PASSWORD Unlimited
DEFAULT Password_grace_time PASSWORD Unlimited
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