Level 1
[This speech]
Learning and is the first article in the Analects of Confucius. In the Analects of Confucius, the first two or three words in the first chapter are generally used as the titles of this article. I have 16 chapters on learning and covers many aspects. Among them, the focus is "My three provinces and my bodies", "Saving and loving people, making people take time", "using gifts, and being expensive", as well as benevolence, filial piety, and trust among other moral categories.
[Original]
1. 1 sub-Statement (1): "When learning (2) and learning (3), do not say (4? Youpeng (5) Is it fun to come from afar (6? Don't know (7), don't know (8), don't you know (9 ?"
[Note]
(1) Son: the title of a man with status and knowledge in ancient China, sometimes referred to as a man. In the Analects of Confucius, the child of "Zi Yue" refers to Confucius.
(2) Learning: The "Learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to studying traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poetry, and books in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) Time Study: in the Zhou Qin era, the word "time" is used as an adverbs, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time ". However, Zhu Xi explained "time" as "regular" in the Analects of Confucius ". "Xi" refers to exercise ceremony and music; Review poetry and books. It also contains the meanings of study, practice, and practice.
(4) said: Yin yuè, happy, happy.
(5) youpeng: one book is "youpeng ". As the old saying goes, "the same door is called a friend", that is, a like-minded person who learns from the same teacher.
(6) Le: It is different from what I said. As the old saying goes, Joy is in the heart, and Joy is invisible.
(7) people do not know: This sentence is incomplete, and they do not know what they do. The object is missing. Generally, knowledge means understanding. People do not know, that is, they do not know themselves.
(8) VOICE: Voice y then N, angry and resentful.
(9) Gentleman: the gentleman in the Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to the one who has moral character and sometimes to the other who has moral character. This refers to a person with a high personality in Confucius ideals.
[Translation]
Confucius said: "I have learned and often studied and practiced. Isn't it a pleasure? Isn't it a pleasure to have like-minded people from afar? People don't know me, and I don't hate or get angry. Isn't it a good gentleman ?"