Nowadays, many users are applying linux systems. With the maturity and stability of linux systems and its advantages in open source code, linux has been widely used in the world. Nowadays, many enterprise computer systems are using linux. The problem also arises. Today we will mainly discuss the problem of NFS file sharing attached to UNIX systems in Linux.
Mount NFS file sharing in UNIX systems
Similar to windows Network Sharing, UNIX (Linux) systems also have their own network sharing, that is, NFS (Network File System ), next we will take SUN Solaris2.8 and REDHAT as server 3 as an example to briefly introduce how to mount nfs network sharing in linux.
Before mounting an NFS disk to a linux client, you must configure the NFS server.
1. Configure the NFS server of the Solaris system as follows:
(1) Modify/etc/dfs/dfstab to add a shared directory.
Share-F nfs-o rw/export/home/sunky
(2) Start the nfs service
#/Etc/init. d/nfs. server start
(3) After the NFS service is started, you can also use the following command to add a new share.
# Share/export/home/sunky1
# Share/export/home/sunky2
Note:/export/home/sunky and/export/home/sunky1 are shared directories.
2. Configure the NFS server in linux as follows:
(1) Modify/etc/exports to add a shared directory.
/Export/home/sunky 10.140.133.23 (rw)
/Export/home/sunky1 * (rw)
/Export/home/sunky2 linux-client (rw)
Note: sunky, sunky1, and sunky2 under the/export/home/directory are the shared directories, 10.140.133.23, *, and linux-client are IP addresses or host names allowed to connect to the shared linux client. If you want to use the host name linux-client, you must add the linux-client host ip definition in the server host/etc/hosts file. The format is as follows:
10.140.133.23 linux-client
(2) start and stop the NFS service
/Etc/rc. d/init. d/portmap start (PORTMAP is started by default in REDHAT)
/Etc/rc. d/init. d/nfs start the NFS service
/Etc/rc. d/init. d/nfs stop NFS service
Note: If a new share is added to the/etc/export file, stop the NFS service and then start the NFS service to make the new share take effect. The command exportfs-rv can also achieve the same effect.
3. mount the NFS share of other linux or UNIX systems on the linux Client
# Mkdir-p/mnt/nfs
Note: create a directory for mount point)
# Mount-t nfs-o rw 10.140.133.9:/export/home/sunky/mnt/nfs
Note: here we assume 10.140.133.9 is the ip address of the NFS server host. Of course, the host name can also be used here, but the Server ip address definition must be added to the local/etc/hosts file. /Export/home/sunky is the directory shared by the server.
In this way, you can use/mnt/nfs on the linux client to access files shared by NFS on other linux or UNIX systems. The preceding operations are successfully performed in redhat as server 3, redflag server4.1, suse server 9, Solaris 7, Solaris 8, and Solaris 9 for x86 & iSCSI.
After reading this article, you should be able to learn how to mount NFS file sharing in a UNIX System in a Linux system.
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