PHP CLI Mode Introduction and use Tutorial

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags php cli stdin

See full name to know, PHP-CLI is the short name of PHP command line interface, that is, the PHP interface, in Windows and Linux are supported PHP-CLI mode, in fact, both, I have written before:

One, window run the PHP program at the command line
Second, Linux uses crontab to achieve timed tasks
Advantages and application of PHP-CLI mode:

    • 1. Fully support multithreading
    • 2. As above, can achieve the scheduled task
    • 3. Developing desktop apps is using PHP-CLI and GTK packages
    • Write shell scripts in PHP 4.linux


In fact, PHP operating environment far more than Apache and CLI, haha, such as Aolserver, Apache, Apache2filter, Apache2handler, Caudium, CGI (until PHP 5.3), cgi-fcgi, CLI, continuity, embed, ISAPI, Litespeed, Milter, Nsapi, phttpd, Pi3web, Roxen , thttpd, Tux, and Webjames.

You can use Php_sapi_name () to detect, do not believe, look at the following code:


    1. <? PHP
    2. /** reprint Please indicate the link: http://www.phpddt.com * *
    3. echo Php_sapi_name();

I run the results on the browser:
I run on the cmd of Windows:
Use standard input and output:

STDIN Standard input device

STDOUT Standard output device

STDERR standard error device

Look at the results of running the following program:


  1. <? PHP
  2. Ask for input
  3. Fwrite(STDOUT, "Enter Your Name:");
  4. Get input
  5. $name = trim(fgets(STDIN));
  6. Write input back
  7. Fwrite(STDOUT, "Hello, $name!") );

Run:
Use the command-line arguments:
The PHP CLI has two special variables for this purpose: one is the $ARGV variable, which saves the arguments passed to the PHP script as a separate array element through the command line, and the $ ARGC variable, which is used to hold the number of elements in the $ARGV array.
You can run:


    1. <? PHP
    2. /**
    3. * @link http://www.phpddt.com
    4. */
    5. Print_r($argv);

Look at the results:
Use the PHP CLI to pass the script parameters in the form:
Please see the parameters:


Parameters Description
-A Running run interactively interactively
-C Path reads PHP's. ini file from path
-N Run directly without reading PHP's. ini file
-M List the compiled modules
-I. Display information about PHP builds
-L Check the syntax of the PHP script
-S Display the source code in a colored fashion
-W Display the source code after removing the comment
-H Show Help




At this point, I have a certain understanding of the PHP cli, if the reader wants to know more, please refer to the official manual: http://php.net/manual/zh/features.commandline.php

Reprint: http://www.phpddt.com/php/php-cli.html Respect others ' labor achievement is respect oneself!

PHP CLI Mode Introduction and use Tutorial

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