PHP Common Array Function summary (reprint)

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags random seed
Basic functions of array manipulation
The key name and value of the array
Is_array ($arr); Determines whether the array is count ($arr);  The number of tuples in the statistic array array_count_values ($arr); The number of occurrences of an element in the statistics array returns an array of array_values ($arr);  Gets the value of the array Array_keys ($arr);  Gets the key name of the array array_flip ($arr);  The values in the array are exchanged with the key names (if there is a repetition of the previous one will be overwritten by the following) In_array ("Apple", $arr);  Retrieve Applearray_search ("Apple", $arr) in the array;  Retrieve Apple in the array if there is a return key name Array_key_exists ("Apple", $arr);  Retrieves whether the given key name exists in the array isset ($arr [Apple]):   retrieves whether the given key name exists in the array

an internal pointer to an array
Current ($arr);  Returns the current cell POS ($arr) in the array;  Returns the current cell key ($arr) in the array;  Returns the key name of the current cell in the array prev ($arr);  Rewind the internal pointer in the array back to a next ($arr);  Moves the inner pointer in the array forward one end ($arr);  Point the inner pointer in the array to the last unit reset ($arr;  Points the inner pointer in the array to the first cell each ($arr);  Constructs an array that returns a key name/value of the current element of the array and moves the array pointer forward one list ($key, $value) =each ($arr);  Gets the key name and value of the current element of the array

conversions between arrays and variables
Extract ($arr); used to convert an element in an array into a variable into the current file, the key name as the variable name, the value as the variable value Note: (The second parameter is important, you can see the manual use) method of use Echo $a; compact (VAR1,VAR2,VAR3); Creates an array with the given variable name

ii. Segmentation and padding of arrays
Fragment of an array
Array_slice ($arr, 0,3);  You can take a paragraph out of the array, this function ignores the key name Array_splice ($arr, 0,3,array ("Black", "maroon"));  You can take a paragraph out of an array, unlike the previous function, in which the returned sequence is removed from the original array.

Splitting multiple arrays
Array_chunk ($arr, 3,true);  You can split an array into multiple, true to preserve the key name of the original array

padding of arrays
Array_pad ($arr, 5, ' X ');  Fills an array into a set length

Third, array and stack LIFO
Array_push ($arr, "apple", "pear");  Presses one or more elements into the end of the array stack (into the stack), returning the number of elements Array_pop ($arr) into the stack;  POPs the last element of the array stack (out of the stack)

iv. Arrays and Queues
Array_shift ($arr); The first element in the array is moved out and returned as the result (the array length minus 1, the other elements move forward one bit, the number key name is changed from zero technology, the text key name is unchanged) Array_unshift ($arr, "a", array); Inserts one or more elements at the beginning of an array

Five, callback function
Array_walk ($arr, ' function ', ' words ');  Use the user function to process each member in the array (the third argument is passed to the callback function) Array_map ("function", $arr 1, $arr 2);  Multiple arrays can be processed (when two or more arrays are used, their lengths should be the same) Array_filter ($arr, "function");  Using a callback function to filter each element in the array, if the callback function is true, the current element of the array is included in the returned result array, and the key name of the array remains unchanged array_reduce ($arr, "function", "*");  Convert to a single-valued function (* The first value of an array)

Vi. Ordering of arrays

Sorting by an array of elements

Sort ($arr);  Sort by order of small to large (the second parameter is sorted by what sort) and the array ordering Rsort ($arr) that ignores the key name;  Sort by order of large to small (the second parameter is sorted by what sort) and the array ordering Usort ($arr, "function") that ignores the key name;  Use a user-defined comparison function to sort the values in the array (there are two parameters in function, 0 for equality, positive for the first one greater than the second, negative for the first less than the second) to sort Asort ($arr) for arrays that ignore key names;  Sort by order of small to large (the second parameter is sorted by what sort) and the array of reserved key names Arsort ($arr);  Sort Uasort ($arr, "function") with an array of key names, sorted in order from large to small (the second argument is sorted by what way);  Use a user-defined comparison function to sort the values in the array (function with two parameters, 0 for equality, positive for the first one greater than the second, negative for the first one less than the second) to sort the arrays of reserved key names


Sort arrays by key names
Ksort ($arr);  Sort Krsort ($arr) in positive order by key name;  Sort Uksort ($arr, "function") in reverse order by key name;  Use a user-defined comparison function to sort the key names in the array (there are two parameters in function, 0 for equality, positive for the first greater than the second, and negative for the first less than the second one)

Sort by Natural sort
Natsort ($arr);  Natural sort (Ignore key name) Natcasesort ($arr);  Natural sort (ignores case, ignores key name)

vii. Calculation of arrays
Sum of array elements
Array_sum ($arr);  Sums all elements inside an array

Merging of arrays
Array_merge ($arr 1, $arr 2);  Merge two or more arrays (the same string key name, followed by overwriting the previous, same numeric key name, followed by no overwrite operation, but appended to the back) "+" $arr 1+ $arr 2;  For the same key name only after one array_merge_recursive ($arr 1, $arr 2) is retained;   Recursive merge operations, if the array has the same string key name, these values will be merged into an array. If a value is itself an array, it will be merged into another array according to the corresponding key name. When the array has the same array key name, the latter value will not overwrite the original value, but append to the back

the difference set of an array
Array_diff ($arr 1, $arr 2);  Returns an array of difference results Array_diff_assoc ($arr 1, $arr 2, $arr 3);  Returns the array of difference results, and the key names are also compared

intersection of Arrays
Array_intersect ($arr 1, $arr 2);  Returns the intersection result array Array_intersect_assoc ($arr 1, $arr 2);  Returns an array of intersection results, with key names also being compared

eight, other array functions
Range (0,12);  Creates an array containing the specified range of cells Array_unique ($arr);  The duplicate values in the array are removed, and the original key names Array_reverse ($arr, TRUE) are preserved in the new arrays;  Returns an array in which the cell order is opposite the original array, and if the second argument is true, preserve the original key name//srand ((float) microtime () *10000000);   Random seed Trigger Array_rand ($arr, 2);  Randomly extracts one or more elements from an array implode ($glue, $arr);//Divide the string into a string by $glue shuffle ($arr);  Disturb the order of the arrays

The above describes the PHP commonly used array function summary (reprint), including the aspects of the content, I hope that the PHP tutorial interested in a friend helpful.

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