PHP operators: Arithmetic operators, logical operators, trinocular operators, bitwise operators, string operators.

Assignment operators

The PHP assignment operator is used to write values to variables. The base assignment operator in PHP is "=".

This means that the right-hand copy expression sets the value for the left-hand operand.

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Arithmetic character (+-*/%)

There are 4 mathematical operations symbols for arithmetic and mathematical operators, including: "+" (plus), "-" (minus) "*" (multiply), "/" (except). These are commonly familiar symbols, and the operators in PHP are basically similar, just one more "%" to find the remainder of the symbol.

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Logical Operators (| | &&! ^)

The logical operators in PHP are the same as, or, XOR, or not 4 types. There are two representations of logic and logic.

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Trinocular operator for conditional expression b?x:y, the condition B is evaluated first and then judged. If the value of B is true, the value of x is computed, the result of the operation is the value of x, otherwise, the value of Y is evaluated and the result of the operation is Y. A conditional expression never evaluates both X and Y. The conditional operator is right-associative, that is, a right-to-left grouping is calculated. For example, A?b:c?d:e will be executed by a?b: (c?d:e). [1] < expression 1>?< expression 2>:< expression 3>; "?" The meaning of the operator is that the value of expression 1 is evaluated first, and if true, the expression 2 is executed and the result of expression 2 is returned; If the value of expression 1 is false, an expression of 3 is executed and the result of expression 3 is returned. Can be understood as condition? Result 1: Result 2The inside? Number is a format requirement. It can also be understood as whether the condition was established, the condition was set as result 1 otherwise for the result 2. A?b:c Simple way to understand: if (a) {return B;} Else{return C;} ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bitwise operators

The operator allows you to set the bits specified in the integer number. If both the left and right arguments are strings, the bitwise operator will manipulate the ASCII value of the character.

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String operator notation

operator	name	Example	Results
.	Thread connection	$txt 1 = "Hello" $txt 2 = $txt 1. "World!"	Now $txt 2 contains "Hello world!"
.=	String Assignment	$txt 1 = "Hello" $txt 1. = "world!"	Now $txt 1 contains "Hello world!"

The following example shows the result of using the string operator: instance <?php$a = "Hello"; $b = $a. "World!"; Echo $b; Output Hello world! $x = "Hello"; $x. = "world!"; echo $x; Output Hello world!? >______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Increment/ Decrement operator symbol

operator	name	Description
+ + $x	Pre-increment	$x adds an increment, and then returns $x
$x + +	Post-increment	Return $x, then $x plus one increment
--$x	Before descending	$x decreases by one and then returns $x
$x--	After descending	Return $x, then $x minus one decrement

The following example shows the different results using different increment/decrement operators: Example <?php$x=10; echo + + $x; Output 11$y=10; echo $y + +; Output 10$z=5;echo--$z; Output 4$i=5;echo $i--; Output 5?> Running instance

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comparison operator notation the PHP comparison operator is used to compare two values (numbers or strings):

operator	name	Example	Results
==	Equals	$x = = $y	Returns True if the $x equals $y.
===	Congruent (exact same)	$x = = = $y	Returns True if $x equals $y and they are of the same type.
!=	Not equal to	$x! = $y	Returns true if $x is not equal to $y.
<>	Not equal to	$x <> $y	Returns true if $x is not equal to $y.
!==	Not congruent (completely different)	$x!== $y	Returns true if $x are not equal to $y and they are of different types.
>	Greater than	$x > $y	Returns True if the $x is greater than $y.
<	Less than	$x < $y	Returns True if the $x is less than $y.
>=	Greater than or equal to	$x >= $y	Returns true if $x is greater than or equal to $y.
<=	Less than or equal to	$x <= $y	Returns True if $x is less than or equal to $y.

The following example shows the different results of using some comparison operators: instances <?php$x=100; $y = "Var_dump" ($x = = $y), echo "<br>", var_dump ($x = = = $y), echo "<br>"; Var_dump ($x! = $y); echo "<br> Var_dump ($x!== $y), echo "<br>", $a =50, $b =90;var_dump ($a > $b); echo "<br>"; Var_dump ($a < $b); > Running Instance __________________________________________________________________________________________________ logical operators

operator	name	Example	Results
and	And	$x and $y	Returns True if both the $x and the $y are true.
Or	Or	$x or $y	Returns true if at least one of the $x and $y is true.
Xor	XOR or	$x XOR $y	Returns True if $x and $y have and only one is true.
&&	And	$x && $y	Returns True if both the $x and the $y are true.
||	Or	$x | | $y	Returns true if at least one of the $x and $y is true.
!	Non -	! $x	Returns True if the $x is not true.

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Array operators

equal tr>

operator	name	example	results
+	Union	$x + $y	$x and $y Union (but does not overwrite duplicate keys)
= =	$x = = $y	returns True if $x and $y have the same key/value pair.
= = =	congruent	$x = = = $y	returns True if $x and $y have the same key/value pair and the same order type.
! =	unequal	$x! = $y	Returns True if $x is not equal to $y.
<>	not Equal	$x <> $y	Returns True if $x is not equal to $y.
!==	not congruent	$x!== $y	Returns True if the $x is completely different from the $y.

The following example shows different results using different array operators: instance <?php$x = Array ("A" = "red", "b" = "green"); $y = Array ("c" = "Blue", "d" = "yellow"); $z = $x + $y; $x Joint var_dump with $y ($z), var_dump ($x = = $y), var_dump ($x = = = $y), var_dump ($x! = $y); Var_dump ($x <> $y); Var_dump ($x !== $y);? >

PHP operators: Arithmetic operators, logical operators, trinocular operators, bitwise operators, string operators.