PHP SPL standard library data structure heap (SPLHEAP) Simple use instance _php tutorial

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags spl

PHP SPL standard library data structure heap (SPLHEAP) Simple use instance


This article mainly introduces the PHP SPL standard library data structure heap (SPLHEAP) Simple Use example, this article also explains the maximum heap (splmaxheap), the minimum Heap (splminheap) of the relevant knowledge, the need for friends can refer to the following

Heap is a data structure designed to implement a priority queue, which is implemented by constructing a two-fork heap (a binary tree). The largest heap of the root node is called the largest heap or large heap, and the smallest heap of root nodes is called the minimum heap or small Gan. Binary heaps are also commonly used for sorting (heap sorting).

As follows: Minimum heap (the priority of any node is not less than its child nodes)

Look at the implementation of PHP Splheap:

Obviously it is an abstract class, and the maximum heap (splmaxheap) and the minimum heap (splminheap) are inherited by it. Maximum heap and minimum heap no additional methods

The simple use of Splheap is as follows:

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Class Mysimpleheap extends Splheap

{

The Compare () method is used to compare the size of two elements, absolutely their position in the heap

Public Function Compare ($value 1, $value 2) {

Return ($value 1-$value 2);

}

}

$obj = new Mysimpleheap ();

$obj->insert (4);

$obj->insert (8);

$obj->insert (1);

$obj->insert (0);

echo $obj->top (); 8

echo $obj->count (); 4

foreach ($obj as $number) {

Echo $number;

}

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