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Million hits/day with Nginx + php-fpm + MySQL
I have recently registered to Blitz.io, a very interested cloud service which allows the users to stress-test a Web server sim Ulating up to 50K concurrent connections, with the possibility to specify different regions to originate requests, the HTT P method, the timeout and much more. This service can-help-properly configure the Web server (Nginx, LIGHTTPD, etc), the PHP-FPM and the MySQL to handle as More concurrent connections as possible.
I wanted to test how many concurrent connections Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL (Percona) could handle in one dedicated server an D The results is very promising as the server handled more than a concurrent connections with an average CPU usage o F 50%/65%.
The dedicated server have the following hardware Specs:intel Xeon E3 1230v3 (4 cores 8 threads at 3.3 GHz), GB DDR3 ECC , the GB SSD, the Bandwidth. The Nginx version used is 1.4.5-stable, the MySQL (Percona Server) version used are 5.6.15-63.0 and the PHP-FPM version use D is PHP 5.5.9-1~dotdeb.1 (fpm-fcgi).
The test involved the GET request of a Remote PHP Web page (/test.php?item=testing-12444) used to query the MySQL database With a table of more than 100K rows and print the found row ' s items in a HTML Web page. So we had not tested the serving of a static file but a PHP page used to display dynamic content.
The following parameters were used in the Blitz rush test:
This is a screenshot of the Nginx status page showing active connections:
This was a screenshot of the output generated by the "Top" command:
This is a screenshot of the PHP-FPM status page:
Now lets see what I have configured Nginx, PHP-FPM, MySQL and sysctl.conf file.
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user nginx;worker_processes 8;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/ nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 150000; events { worker_connections 150000; multi_accept on; use epoll;} http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_ type application/octet-stream; log_format main ' $remote _addr - $remote _user [$time _local] "$request" " ' $status $body _ bytes_sent "$http _referer" ' "$http _user_agent" "$http _x_forwarded_for"; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; reset_timedout_connection on; types_hash_max_size 2048; server_tokens off; server_names_hash_bucket_size 256; client_max_body_size 32k ; client_body_buffer_size 32k; client_body_in_single_buffer on; client_body_timeout 180s; client_header_timeout 180s; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_ header_buffers 4 32k; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;} |
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params:
... # Custom parametersfastcgi_connect_timeout 180s;fastcgi_send_timeout 600s;fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;fastcgi_ Intercept_errors on;fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ Document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_index index.php; |
/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf:
... listen = 127.0.0.1:9000pm = Staticpm.max_children = 4000pm.max_requests = 50000 ... |
/etc/sysctl.conf:
Fs.file-max = 150000net.core.netdev_max_backlog=32768net.core.optmem_max=20480#net.core.rmem_default=65536# net.core.rmem_max=16777216net.core.somaxconn=50000#net.core.wmem_default=65536#net.core.wmem_max= 16777216net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=120#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl=30#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes=3# Net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=120net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans=262144net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=524288net.ipv4.tcp_ max_tw_buckets=524288#net.ipv4.tcp_mem=1048576 1048576 2097152#net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1net.ipv4.tcp_orphan _retries=0#net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 16384 16777216#net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=2net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1# net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=2#net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 32768 16777216 |
/ETC/MYSQL/MY.CNF:
# generated by percona configuration wizard (http://tools.percona.com/) version rel5-20120208 [mysql] # client #port = 3306socket = /var/run/mysqld/ mysqld.sock [mysqld] # general #user = mysqldefault-storage-engine = innodbsocket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockpid-file = /var/run/mysqld/ mysqld.pidtmpdir = /tmp # myisam # key-buffer-size = 32Mmyisam-recover = FORCE,BACKUP # SAFETY #max-allowed-packet = 16Mmax-connect-errors = 1000000skip-name-resolvesysdate-is-now = 1innodb = Forceinnodb-strict-mode = 1 # DATA STORAGE #datadir = /var/lib/mysql # CACHES AND LIMITS #tmp-table-size = 32Mmax-heap-table-size = 32Mquery-cache-type = 0query-cache-size = 0max-connections = 15000thread-cache-size = 50open-files-limit = 65535table-definition-cache = 1024table-open-cache = 2048 # INNODB #innodb-flush-method = O_DIRECTinnodb-log-files-in-group = 2innodb-log-file-size = 128Minnodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 2innodb-file-per-table &nbSp; = 1innodb-buffer-pool-size = 1456minnodb_ Fast_shutdown = 0 # logging #log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysql-error.loglog-queries-not-using-indexes = 0slow-query-log = 1slow-query-log-file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log # reduce memory usage # Performance_schema = 0 |
Finally, this is the screenshot of the Blitz Rush test results:
As can see, the test generated 344,447 successful hits in 60.00 seconds and it transferred 3.39 GB o F data in and out of our PHP Web page (that is involved queries to our database of 100K rows). The average hits rate is 5,740.78/second translates to about 496,003,680 Hits/day.
This is a screenshot of the hits rate graph:
This is a screenshot of the responses time:
Contact me if you have any questions.
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This entry is posted in Nginx and tagged Blitz io test, Blitz site test, concurrent connections, Nginx benchmark, Nginx C OnCurrent connections on February 23, 2014.Post Navigation ← Fix The Nginx 504 Gateway Timeout Free World flags icon sets →
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