Php header Functions

Source: Internet
Author: User

The header function sends some header information in php. If we can directly use it for 301 redirection, I will summarize the usage of the header function and some common solutions.

Send an original HTTP Header [Http Header] to the client. The header is the string sent by the server before the server passes HTML data to the browser using HTTP co-definition. A blank line is required between the header and the HTML file.

Example 1

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Header ("Location: http://www.bkjia.com ";);
Exit; // after each redirection, you must add "exit" to avoid errors and continue execution.
?>

Disable page caching in IE

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Header ('expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 gmt ');
Header ('Last-Modified: '. gmdate ('d, d m y h: I: s'). 'gmt ');
Header ('cache-Control: no-store, no-Cache, must-revalidate ');
Header ('cache-Control: post-check = 0, pre-check = 0', false );
Header ('pragma: no-cache'); // compatible with http1.0 and https
?>
CacheControl = no-cache
Pragma = no-cache
Expires =-1

Implement File Download

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Header ('content-Type: application/octet-stream'); // you can specify the Content Type.
Header ('content-Disposition: attachment; filename = "example.zip" '); // sets the MIME user to be downloaded as an attachment. If you change attachment to inline, it means it is opened online.
Header ('content-Transfer-Encoding: binary '); // you can specify the transmission mode.
Header ('content-Length: '.filesize('example.zip '); // you can specify the Content Length.
// Load the file to send:
Readfile('example.zip '); // read the file to be downloaded

Php function header () can send the Status header to the browser,
For example

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Header ("Status: 404 Not Found ").

However, I found that the actual response returned by the browser is:

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// OK
Header ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK ');

// Set a 404 header:
Header ('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found ');

// Set the address to be permanently redirected
Header ('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently ');


HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2006 07:49:11 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.55 (Win32) PHP/5.0.5
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.0.5
Status: 404 Not Found
Content-Length: 0
Keep-Alive: timeout = 15, max = 98
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html

Note:

• There must be no space between Location and ":"; otherwise, an error will occur (Note: I just tested it. In my local environment, there is no page Jump, but no error is reported, I don't know why );
• There cannot be any output before using the header (Note: As we all know, if there is any output before the header, including blank, the error "header already sent by xxx" will appear );
• The content after the header will be executed;


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