PHP multi-version Environment Management

When programming in most languages, you may encounter code compatibility problems in different versions, test code compatibility, or debug old code, which requires different language version environments. ruby has rbenv, rvm, and nodejs as well as nvm. Of course, php should also have a similar phpenv, php-version, and phpbrew to manage PHP versions, I have briefly checked the three tools,

When programming in most languages, you may encounter code compatibility problems in different versions, test code compatibility, or debug old code, which requires different language version environments. ruby has rbenv, rvm, and nodejs as well as nvm. Of course, php should also have a similar phpenv, php-version, and phpbrew to manage PHP versions, I have briefly checked the three tools,

When programming in most languages, Zookeeper will encounter code compatibility problems in different versions, test code compatibility, or debug old code, which requires different language version environments.

Zookeeper ruby has rbenv, rvm, and nodejs as well as nvm. Of course, php should also have a similar phpenv, php-version, and phpbrew to manage PHP versions, after a simple look at these three tools, I prefer phpbrew. In fact, I prefer to call it PHPbrew.

If you are sure you want to use phpbrew, please read this article carefully and try again. Please note! There is a hole in the front (in fact, I recommend vagrant ).

Brew & manage PHP versions in pure PHP at HOME

1. Install PHPbrew

Download:

curl -L -O https://github.com/phpbrew/phpbrew/raw/master/phpbrewchmod +x phpbrewsudo mv phpbrew /usr/bin/phpbrew

2. Simple use

Run the initialization script for your shell environment:

phpbrew init

Set environment variables:

Sudo vi ~ /. Bashrc # Insert the following line of code source ~ /. Phpbrew/bashrc # Save and exit: wq

Show known versions:

phpbrew known===> Fetching release list...[==================================================================] 29.67/29.67KB 100%5.6: 5.6.3, 5.6.2, 5.6.1, 5.6.0 ...5.5: 5.5.19, 5.5.18, 5.5.17, 5.5.16, 5.5.15, 5.5.14, 5.5.13, 5.5.12 ...5.4: 5.4.35, 5.4.34, 5.4.33, 5.4.32, 5.4.31, 5.4.30, 5.4.29, 5.4.28 ...5.3: 5.3.29, 5.3.28, 5.3.27, 5.3.26, 5.3.25, 5.3.24, 5.3.23, 5.3.22 ...You can run `phpbrew update` to get a newer release list.

Show old version:

phpbrew known --old

Update version list:

phpbrew known --update

3. Compile and install PHP

Install PHP by default:

phpbrew install 5.4.0 +default

Test and install:

phpbrew install --test 5.4.0

Display debug information:

phpbrew -d install --test 5.4.0

Install the old version:

phpbrew install --old 5.2.13

Clear the compilation directory:

phpbrew clean

4. PHP compilation Parameters

Display available parameters:

phpbrew variantsVariants:   all, apxs2, bcmath, bz2, calendar, cgi, cli, ctype, curl, dba, debug, dom,   embed, exif, fileinfo, filter, fpm, ftp, gcov, gd, gettext, gmp, hash,   iconv, icu, imap, inifile, inline, intl, ipc, ipv6, json, kerberos, libgcc,   mbregex, mbstring, mcrypt, mhash, mysql, opcache, openssl, pcntl, pcre,   pdo, pgsql, phar, phpdbg, posix, readline, session, soap, sockets, sqlite,   static, tidy, tokenizer, wddx, xml, xml_all, xmlrpc, zip, zlib, ztsVirtual variants:   dbs: sqlite, mysql, pgsql, pdo  mb: mbstring, mbregex  neutral:   default: bcmath, bz2, calendar, cli, ctype, dom, fileinfo, filter, ipc,   json, mbregex, mbstring, mhash, mcrypt, pcntl, pcre, pdo, phar, posix,   readline, sockets, tokenizer, xml, curl, openssl, ziUsing variants to build PHP:  phpbrew install php-5.3.10 +default  phpbrew install php-5.3.10 +mysql +pdo  phpbrew install php-5.3.10 +mysql +pdo +apxs2  phpbrew install php-5.3.10 +mysql +pdo +apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs2

5. other configuration options

phpbrew install 5.3.10 +mysql +sqlite -- \    --enable-ftp --apxs2=/opt/local/apache2/bin/apxs

6. Use and switch

Temporary use:

phpbrew use 5.4.22

Switch version (set the default version ):

phpbrew switch 5.4.18

Close:

phpbrew off

7. display the installed PHP version

phpbrew list

8. Manage FPM

Zookeeper NGINX must be used with php-fpm. ThereforeLNMPOr you can installNGINX+PHPTo install PHP, you must add+fpmModule to usephpbrewModule management.

phpbrew install 5.6.3 +fpm

Start FPM:

phpbrew fpm start

Stop FPM

phpbrew fpm stop

Display the php-fpm module:

phpbrew fpm module

Test the configuration of php-fpm

phpbrew fpm test

Configure php-fpm

phpbrew fpm config

More plugin extension installation plugin enable extension plugin configuration PHP plugin manage other FPM plugin components (composer, phpunit ).
  

# Practical notes

OS X notes:
Installation preparation:

brew install automake autoconf curl pcre re2c mhash libtool icu4c gettext jpeg libxml2 mcrypt gmp libevent libpng freetypebrew link icu4cln -s /usr/local/include/freetype2 /usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype

Install phpbrew:

curl -L -O https://github.com/phpbrew/phpbrew/raw/master/phpbrewchmod +x phpbrewsudo mv phpbrew /usr/bin/phpbrewphpbrew initsource ~/.phpbrew/bashrcphpbrew lookup-prefix homebrew

Install php:

# Similar databases cannot be found on other system platforms, manually specify the path phpbrew install 5.3.29 + default + fpm + pdo + mysql + sqlite + gd -- with-gd = shared -- with-jpeg-dir =/usr/local/Cellar -- with-png-dir =/usr/local/Cellar -- enable-gd-native-ttf -- with-freetype-dir =/usr/local/Cellar # print_r (gd_info ());

Note:: If an error is reported during configuration or compilation, check the Requirement page.

Install PHP

Test default config

phpbrew install 5.6.3 --test +defaulttail -f /home/rming/.phpbrew/build/php-5.6.3/build.log

Default Value:

phpbrew install 5.6.3 +default +fpm +pdo +mysql +sqlite +gdtail -f /home/rming/.phpbrew/build/php-5.6.3/build.log

Simplified:

phpbrew install 5.6.3 +fpm +json +dbs +mb +curl +mcrypt +filtertail -f /home/rming/.phpbrew/build/php-5.6.3/build.log

• +jsonBecause phpbrew itself is a phar package and depends on the json function of php
• +fpmIsnginx, Phpbrew installed php-fpm defaultlisten=127.0.0.1:9000Therefore, you need to put the previous lnmp configuration filefastcgi_passOption changed127.0.0.1:9000;
• +dbsIt is because mysqli extension is not installed and it is difficult to use phpmyadmin;
• +mbThe number of bytes encoded in multiple languages. It is used for Chinese Character truncation and matching.
• +curlCurl extensions are very common and you know
• +mcryptPhpmyadmin needs
• +filterFilter_var Filter Function

Write a script to switch to php-fpm:

function nginxenv(){        phpbrew fpm stop &>/dev/null;        phpbrew switch ${1};        phpbrew fpm start &>/dev/null;}

Zookeeper saves the file~/.phpbrew/nginxenvAnd then~/.bashrcAddsource ~/.phpbrew/nginxenvIn the command line, you can usenginxenv 5.3.29In this way, the version is switched.

Reference:

• PHPbrew Cookbook
• Manual
• Requirement

Original article address: PHP multi-version environment management, thanks to the original author for sharing.