PHP reflection Reflectionclass, Reflectionmethod Getting Started tutorial

The PHP5 has a complete reflection API that adds the ability to reverse engineer classes, interfaces, functions, methods, and extensions.

What is reflection?

It refers to the PHP running state, extending the parsing PHP program, exporting or extracting details about classes, methods, properties, parameters, etc., including comments. This dynamic acquisition of information and the ability to dynamically invoke an object's methods is called the Reflection API. Reflection is an API that manipulates the meta-model of an object-oriented paradigm and is powerful in helping us to build complex, scalable applications.

The purpose is to automatically load plugins, automatically generate documents, and even to augment the PHP language.

The PHP reflection API consists of several classes that help us to access the program's metadata or to interact with the related annotations. With reflection we can obtain methods such as class implementations, create an instance of a class (unlike the one created with new), Invoke a method (also different from a regular call), pass a parameter, and invoke the static method of the class dynamically.

The Reflection API is a PHP built-in OOP technology extension that includes classes, exceptions, and interfaces that are used in combination to help us analyze other classes, interfaces, methods, properties, methods, and extensions. These OOP extensions are known as reflections.

Usually we use more of the Reflectionclass class and the Reflectionmethod class , for example:

<?phpclass person{/** * For the sake of demonstration, we ' re setting this private */private $_allowdynamicattributes = false;/** * type=primary_autoincrement */protected $id = 0;/** * Type=varchar length=255 null */protected $name;/** * Type =text null */protected $biography;p ublic function getId () {return $this->id;} Public Function SetId ($v) {$this->id = $v;} Public Function GetName () {return $this->name;} Public Function SetName ($v) {$this->name = $v;} Public Function getbiography () {return $this->biography;} Public Function setbiography ($v) {$this->biography = $v;}}

First, through reflectionclass, we can get the following information of the person class:

1. Constant contants
2. Property Names
3. Method names static
4. Property Static Properties
5. Namespace Namespace
6. Whether the person class is final or abstract
7. Does the person class have a method

Next reflect it, as long as the class name "person" is passed to Reflectionclass, you can:

$class = new Reflectionclass (' person '); The reflection class of this class is established  $instance  = $class->newinstanceargs ($args);//the equivalent of instantiating the person class  

1) Get Attributes (properties):

<?php$properties = $class->getproperties (), foreach ($properties as $property) {echo $property->getname (). "\ n";} Output://_allowdynamicattributes//id//name//biography

By default, Reflectionclass will get all of the properties, private and protected can also. If you want to get only the private property, you need to pass an additional parameter:

$private _properties = $class->getproperties (reflectionproperty::is_private);

List of available parameters:

• Reflectionproperty::is_static
• Reflectionproperty::is_public
• reflectionproperty::is_protected
• Reflectionproperty::is_private

The property name can be obtained by $property->getname ().

2) Get Comments:

A note to the property can be obtained by getdoccomment.

<?phpforeach ($properties as $property) {if ($property->isprotected ()) {$docblock = $property->getdoccomment ( );p Reg_match ('/type\= ([a-z_]*)/', $property->getdoccomment (), $matches); echo $matches [1]. "\ n";}} output://primary_autoincrement//varchar//Text

3) methods to get classes

• GetMethods () to get all the methods to the class.
• Hasmethod (string) whether there is a method
• GetMethod (String) Get method

4) Method of executing the class:

$instance->getname (); Execute the method in person getname//or: $method = $class->getmethod (' getName ');//Get the GetName method in the Person class $method->invoke ($ Instance)/////or: $method = $class->getmethod (' setName ');//Get the SetName method in the person class $method-> Invokeargs ($instance, Array (' snsgou.com '));

Second, through Reflectionmethod, we can get information about a method of the person class:

1. "Public", "protected", "private", "static" type
2. Parameter list of the method
3. Number of parameters for the method
4. Sung methods of using classes

<?php//Execute Detail Method $method = new Reflectionmethod (' person ', ' test '); if ($method->ispublic () &&! $method- >isstatic ()) {echo ' Action is Right ';} echo $method->getnumberofparameters (); Number of parameters echo $method->getparameters (); Array of Parameter objects

Reference:

[PHP manual] Reflectionclass class

[PHP manual] Reflectionmethod class

2 Applications in Practice:

1, using PHP debug_backtrace function, to achieve PHP file Rights Management, dynamic loading

2, PHP Reflection (Reflectionclass, Reflectionmethod) in the thinkphp framework of the Controller scheduling module application

PHP reflection Reflectionclass, Reflectionmethod Getting Started tutorial