PHP Search location and calculate the two-point distance between locations instances

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags cos sin

Location Search
LBS, which stores the latitude and longitude coordinates of each location, searches for nearby locations and establishes a geographical index to improve query efficiency.
MongoDB geolocation Index, 2d and 2dsphere, corresponds to planar and spherical surfaces.

1. Create lbs collection Storage location coordinates

use lbs;   Db.lbs.insert (   {     loc:{       type: "point",       coordinates: [113.332264, 23.156206]     },     name: "Guangzhou East railway Station"  } )   Db.lbs.insert (   {     loc:{       type: "point",       coordinates: [113.330611, 23.147234]     },     name: "Forest and West"  })   Db.lbs.insert (   {     loc:{       type: "point",       coordinates: [113.328095, 23.165376]     },     name: "Balance Stand"  

2. Create a geo-index

Db.lbs.ensureIndex (   {     loc: "2dsphere"  })

3. Query for nearby coordinates
The current position is: Times Square,
Coordinates: 113.323568, 23.146436

Search nearby points within a kilometer, sorted by near to far

db.lbs. Find (   {     loc:       {$near:         {$geometry:{           type : "Point",           coordinates: [113.323568, 23.146436]         },         $maxDistance : +}     }   

Search results:

The PHP code is as follows:

<?PHP//Connect to MongoDBfunctionConn$dbhost,$dbname,$dbuser,$dbpasswd){   $server= ' mongodb://'.$dbuser.‘:‘.$dbpasswd.‘ @‘.$dbhost.‘ /‘.$dbname; Try{     $conn=NewMongoclient ($server); $db=$conn->selectdb ($dbname); } Catch(mongoexception$e){     Throw NewErrorexception (' Unable to connect to DB server. Error: '.$e->getmessage (), 31); }   return $db; } //inserting coordinates to MongoDBfunctionAdd$dbconn,$tablename,$longitude,$latitude,$name){   $index=Array(' loc ' = ' 2dsphere '); $data=Array(       ' Loc ' =Array(           ' Type ' = ' point ', ' coordinates ' =Array(Doubleval($longitude),Doubleval($latitude))       ), ' name ' = =$name  ); $coll=$dbconn->selectcollection ($tablename); $coll->ensureindex ($index); $result=$coll->insert ($data,Array(' W ' =true)); return(isset($result[' OK ']) &&!Empty($result[' OK ']) ?true:false; } //searching for nearby coordinatesfunctionQuery$dbconn,$tablename,$longitude,$latitude,$maxdistance,$limit=10){   $param=Array(     ' Loc ' =Array(       ' $nearSphere ' =Array(         ' $geometry ' =Array(           ' Type ' = ' point ', ' coordinates ' =Array(Doubleval($longitude),Doubleval($latitude)),          ), ' $maxDistance ' =$maxdistance*1000       )     )   ); $coll=$dbconn->selectcollection ($tablename); $cursor=$coll->find ($param); $cursor=$cursor->limit ($limit); $result=Array(); foreach($cursor  as $v){     $result[] =$v; }      return $result; } $db= conn (' localhost ', ' lbs ', ' root ', ' 123456 ')); //randomly insert 100 coordinate records for($i= 0;$i<100;$i++){   $longitude= ' 113.3 '.Mt_rand(10000, 99999); $latitude= ' 23.15 '.Mt_rand(1000, 9999); $name= ' name '.Mt_rand(10000,99999); Add ($db, ' lbs ',$longitude,$latitude,$name); }   //search for points within a kilometer$longitude= 113.323568; $latitude= 23.146436; $maxdistance= 1; $result= Query ($db, ' lbs ',$longitude,$latitude,$maxdistance); Print_r($result); ?>

To demonstrate PHP code, you first need to create users and execute auth in MongoDB's lbs. Here's how:

 Use lbs; DB. CreateUser (   {     "user": "Root",     "pwd": "123456",     "roles":[]   })   db.  Auth (   {     "user": "Root",     "pwd": "123456"  

Calculate the distance from the two-point geographic coordinates
Function: Calculates the spherical distance between two points according to the latitude and longitude of pi and earth radius coefficients and coordinates of two points.


Get two point coordinate distance:

<?PHP/** calculates the distance between two points of geographic coordinates * @param decimal $longitude 1 beginning Longitude * @param decimal $latitude 1 beginning latitude * @param Decimal $longitude 2 End Longitude * @param Decimal $latitude 2 End latitude * @param int $unit Unit 1: M 2: km * @param Int $decimal precision reserved decimal place * @return Decima L*/functionGetdistance ($longitude 1,$latitude 1,$longitude 2,$latitude 2,$unit=2,$decimal=2){   $EARTH _radius= 6370.996;//radius coefficient of the Earth  $PI= 3.1415926; $radLat 1=$latitude 1*$PI/180.0; $radLat 2=$latitude 2*$PI/180.0; $radLng 1=$longitude 1*$PI/180.0; $radLng 2=$longitude 2*$PI/180.0; $a=$radLat 1-$radLat 2; $b=$radLng 1-$radLng 2; $distance= 2 *ASIN(sqrt(POW(Sin($a/2), 2) +Cos($radLat 1) *Cos($radLat 2) *POW(Sin($b/2), 2))); $distance=$distance*$EARTH _radius* 1000; if($unit==2){    $distance=$distance/1000; }   return round($distance,$decimal); } //Start coordinates$longitude 1= 113.330405;$latitude 1= 23.147255; //End coordinates$longitude 2= 113.314271;$latitude 2= 23.1323; $distance= Getdistance ($longitude 1,$latitude 1,$longitude 2,$latitude 2, 1);Echo $distance.‘ M ';//2342.38m $distance= Getdistance ($longitude 1,$latitude 1,$longitude 2,$latitude 2, 2);Echo $distance.‘ Km ';//2.34km?>

PHP Search location and calculate the two-point distance between locations instances

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.