Article Title: popular settings in ubuntu8.10 quick Configuration Guide. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Including desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, open source, and other basic categories [
Edit] Chinese support [
Edit] Chinese box problems some software Chinese font display as square problems:
Sudo gedit/etc/fonts/conf. d/49-sansserif.conf find the sans-serif In the last 4th rows and replace it with wenquanyi zhenghei.
Wenquanyi zhenghei [
Edit] Fcitx configuration and sudo apt-get install im-switch fcitx
Sudo im-switch-s fcitx-z default
Im-switch-s fcitx-z default # Note: it is best to restart X without sudo. The input method takes effect.
In some cases, the problem of coexistence with SCIM may occur after the fcitx input method is installed. The solution is as follows:
Sudo gedit/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodule-files.d/scim-gtk2-immodule.immodules change the content to the following:
# Automatically generated by dh_gtkmodules, do not edit
"/Usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-scim.so"
"Scim" "SCIM Input Method" "scim" "/usr/share/locale" "ja: ko"
# Modify "ja: ko: zh" in the last line to "ja: ko". After this modification, scim will not be started for more settings in the Chinese environment. Please visit
Chinese Input Method fcitx
[
Edit] Optimizing wenquanyi lattice song
First, visit wenquanyi's
Lattice song Download PageDownload the "Debian Deb installation package". Both the test version and the stable version can be used (if you have any idea, please download the stable version). Download the deb file and double-click it to open it, click the button in the upper-right corner of the window to complete the installation.
- Optimize wenquanyi songti
See
Text quanyi font settings
[
Edit] Microsoft free fonts to install this software package, need
Connecting to the international network.
Sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts [
Edit] For more free Chinese fonts, see this page:
Free Chinese Fonts
[
Edit] System settings [
Edit] Graphics card driver
General method (recommended)
By default, a video card driver (such as a nvidia or amd graphics card) is not installed in Ubuntu ). This is because they are not open-source software and the Ubuntu community cannot provide technical support and Bug fixes. However, you can still use them easily.
Choose your system> Administrative Tools> software driver (or restricted driver manager ). In this way, Ubuntu will automatically start to find the driver and select the graphics card driver you want to enable. Ubuntu will automatically install the driver for you. After the installation is complete, follow the system prompts to restart.
Install the latest binary Driver (not recommended)
If the software driver (or restricted driver manager) cannot find your video card driver or the installed video card driver is faulty, install the latest version of the driver released by the video card manufacturer. The installation steps are complex. For more information, see the wiki
How to install a binary Driver (Chinese)Entry, recommended for reading
How to install a binary driver)The Installation Guide for the latest driver is provided.
[
Edit] Set resolution to go to system-> preferences-> screen resolution.
Flat display users may encounter different login interfaces and desktop resolutions.
- Nvidia graphics card users can enter the following command to solve the problem:
Sudo apt-get install nvidia-settings
Sudo nvidia-settings select "X Server Display Configuration" in the Enable graphics card driver setting program to specify the Display resolution, and click "Save to X configuration File" to Save the settings, click "Apply" and exit.
- Amd (ATI) graphics card users (for official private drivers), enter the following command to solve
Sudo apt-get install fglrx-control
Sudo amdcccle in the open AMD graphics card control center, select "Display manager" to specify the Display resolution and refresh rate. Click "Apply ".
For more detailed settings, see wiki.
How to install a binary Driver (Chinese)And
Ubuntu Forum hardware support area
[
Edit] Software Package backup and cleaning
- Back up and quickly set some downloaded software packages so that you can reinstall the system and use them again, eliminating the need for re-download.
Tar cizvf backup.tar.gz/var/cache/apt/archives -- exclude =/var/cache/apt/archives/partial/* -- exclude =/var/cache/apt/archives/lock
Sudo apt-get clean
Rm-rf ~ /. Thumbnails/fail/gnome-thumbnail-factory /*
- Restore operation. After the source list is set, import the backed up software package. Operation Method:
Sudo apt-get update & sudo tar xzvf backup.tar.gz-C /[
Edit] Network applications [
Edit] Install D4X sudo apt-get install d4x Official Website:
Http://www.debianadmin.com/install-d4x-download-manager-in-ubuntu.html
[
Edit] Install BT download software 1. In Ubuntu, open the terminal, execute the following command, or use the new one to search for deluge-torrent and mark the installation.
Sudo apt-get install deluge-torrent the shortcut after the installation is completed in the Application> Interne t-> Deluge BitTorrent Client. The software supports the Bit Torrent protocol.
2. In Kubuntu, open the terminal, execute the following command, or use Adept manager to search for ktorrent and mark the installation.
After sudo apt-get install ktorrent is installed, the shortcut is in Application> Internet> Ktorrent. This software supports Bit Torrent protocol.
[
Edit] Install the plug-in download software and support p2p/ftp/http Download Software mldoneky.
In Ubuntu, open the terminal, execute the following command, or use Adept/New to search for and mark the installation.
During the installation of sudo apt-get install kmldonkey mldonkey-server mldonkey-gui, you must configure whether to enable automatic startup upon startup:
Mldonkey-server (Launch MLDonkey at startup? We recommend that you select "yes" to facilitate configuration. If this option is selected later, most of the options will be set by default in the subsequent configuration process. However, it is best to reset the password when setting the account password. After mldonkey is installed, you can run sudo dpkg-reconfigure mldonkey-server to set the mldonkey-server if you do not want to start mldonkey-server on your own.
After kmldonkey mldonkey-server is installed, you can enter
Http: // 127.0.0.1: 4080/You can also use a shortcut (Application> Internet> KMLDonkey ).
By default, mldonkey only supports the edonkey2000 Protocol. To support BT, ftp, http, Gnutella, and other protocols, you must enable it in the configuration menu. For detailed steps, please refer to the document or explore it yourself.
[
Edit] Audio and video images [
Edit] Install Mplayer sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts mozilla-mplayer. For more information, visit
Install MPlayer
[
Edit] Install RealPlayer directly to the official website linux "target = _ blank>
Http://www.real.com/linuxDownload the deb installation package of RealPlayer. users who cannot access a foreign network can download the package here.
Http: // ubuntu: ubuntuftp@ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/home/dbzhang800/wiki/RealPlayer11GOLD. deb
Then double-click to install
[
Edit] Install Audacious sudo apt-get install audacious Decoder
Sudo apt-get install audacious-plugins-extra-console
For more information, visit
Audacious
[
Edit] Install a desktop application [
Edit] Install IEs4Linux, open a gnome terminal, and enter:
Wget
Http://www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/downloads/ies4linux-latest.tar.gzTar zxvf ies4linux-latest.tar.gzcd ies4linux-*./ies4linux specific setup steps:
Http://www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/page/Installation
[
Edit] Install OOo3.0.0 in Simplified Chinese version and enter:
Wget
Http://spout.ussg.indiana.edu/openoffice/localized/zh-cn/3.0.0/OOo_3.0.0_LinuxIntel_install_zh-cn_deb.tar.gzDecompress the package, double-click the folder, double-click setup, and choose to run on the terminal. Press next to upgrade OOo_2.4 to OOo_3.0.0.
OOo download page:
Http://download.openoffice.org/other.html#en-US
[
Edit] Programming and development [
Edit] The compilation environment configuration below lists the most basic packages related to compilation. Install the package as needed:
Install the basic Compilation Program and version Tool
Sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake1.9 cvs subversionGNOME basic development library
Sudo apt-get install gnome-core-develKDE3 basic development library
Sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev libqt3-mt-devKDE4 Basics development library
Sudo apt-get install libqt4-devX basic development library
Sudo apt-get install libxorg-dev entry:
Getting started with GCC,
Install and configure Gtk and Qt compiling Environments,
Introduction to C/C ++ IDE,
Fortran compilation preliminary
[
Edit] JAVA environment configuration and related open terminal, execute the following command, or use Adept/New stand software manager to search for "sun-java6-jre" and "sun-java6-jdk" and tag the installation separately.
Sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre if the space is rich, it is recommended to install a JDK.
Sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk prompt: During the installation process you need to answer whether to agree to the use of the Protocol (the red-blue prompt interface in the terminal), then press the tab key to OK, press enter to install the SDK.
Set the current default java interpreter:
After sudo update-alternatives -- config java is executed, the following figure is displayed:
There are 2 alternatives which provide 'java '.
Selection Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
1/usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1
* + 2/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java
Press enter to keep the default
, Or type selection number: Enter the number before the row that contains "sun. As shown above, enter 2 and press enter to confirm.
Configure JAVA environment variables:
Add the following two lines to sudo gedit/etc/environment:
CLASSPATH =.:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib
JAVA_HOME =/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sunsudo gedit/etc/jvm
/Usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun fill in the line to the top of the configuration Block
Install the browser's JAVA Plugin (optional ):
Sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin
