Production of the ARM platform Cross Compiler

Production Environment of the ARM platform Cross Compiler: production of the middleware ARM platform Cross Compiler

Host environment:

1. Ubuntu 12.04.1 64bit
2. Gcc version 4.6.3

   ubuntu 12.04.1 64bit   gcc version 4.6.3

 

1. download the latest source code package

1. Binutils-2.22.tar.gz
3. Gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2
4. Gmp-5.0.5.tar.xz
5. Mpfr-3.1.1.tar.xz
6. Mpc-1.0.1.tar.gz
8. Glibc-2.16.0.tar.xz
9. Glibc-linuxthreads-2.5.tar.bz2
10. Glibc-ports-2.16.0.tar.xz
12. Linux-3.5.4.tar.bz2

   binutils-2.22.tar.gz   gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2   gmp-5.0.5.tar.xz   mpfr-3.1.1.tar.xz   mpc-1.0.1.tar.gz   glibc-2.16.0.tar.xz   glibc-linuxthreads-2.5.tar.bz2   glibc-ports-2.16.0.tar.xz   linux-3.5.4.tar.bz2

Put the above source code package ~ /Src directory

1. Configure the compiling environment

1. Cd ~ /Src
2. Vim armenv
3. # Write the following content to the armenv file and save and exit
4. TARGET = arm-linux-gnueabi
5. PREFIX =/opt/cross/gcc-4.7.2/$ TARGET
6. PATH = $ PREFIX/bin: $ PATH
8. Export TARGET PREFIX PATH
10. # Configure the compiling environment
11. . Armenv

Cd ~ /Srcvim armenv # Write the following content into the armenv file and save it. Exit TARGET = arm-linux-gnueabiPREFIX =/opt/cross/gcc-4.7.2/$ TARGETPATH = $ PREFIX/bin: $ PATHexport target prefix path # configure the compiling environment. armenv

2. Compile binutils

1. Tar-xzf binutils-2.22.tar.gz
2. Mkdir binutils-build
3. Cd binutils-build
4. ../Binutils-2.22/configure -- target = $ TARGET -- prefix = $ PREFIX
5. Make-j2
6. Sudo make install
7. Cd ..

tar -xzf binutils-2.22.tar.gzmkdir binutils-buildcd binutils-build../binutils-2.22/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIXmake -j2sudo make installcd ..

3. The first gcc Compilation

1. Tar-xjf gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2
2. Mkdir gcc-bootstrap-build
3. Tar-xf gmp-5.0.5.tar.xz
4. Tar-xf mpfr-3.1.1.tar.xz
5. Tar-xf mpc-1.0.1.tar.gz
6. Cd gcc-4.7.2
7. Mv-v gmp-5.0.5 gmp
8. Music-v mpfr-3.1.1 mpfr
9. Mv-v mpc-1.0.1
10. Cd ../gcc-bootstrap-build
12. ../Gcc-4.7.2/configure \
13. -- Target = $ TARGET -- host = x86_64-linux-gnu -- build = x86_64-linux-gnu \
14. -- Enable-targets = all -- prefix = $ PREFIX \
15. -- Enable-versions ages = c -- with-newlib -- without-headers -- disable-nls \
16. -- Disable-threads -- disable-shared -- disable-libmudflap -- disable-libssp \
17. -- Disable-libgomp -- disable-decimal-float -- enable-checking = release \
18. -- Disable-bootstrap -- disable-libquadmath \
19. -- With-mpfr-include = $ (pwd)/../gcc-4.7.2/mpfr/src \
20. -- With-mpfr-lib = $ (pwd)/mpfr/src/. libs
21. Make-j2 all-gcc
22. Make-j2 all-target-libgcc
23. Sudo make install-gcc
24. Sudo make install-target-gcc
25. Sudo cp-v libiberty/libiberty. a $ PREFIX/lib
26. # Add a soft link from libgcc_eh.a and libgcc_s.a to libgcc. a below to prevent errors during library C Compilation
27. Sudo ln-vs libgcc. a 'arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-print-libgcc-file-name | sed's/libgcc/& _ eh /''
28. Sudo ln-vs libgcc. a 'arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-print-libgcc-file-name | sed's/libgcc/& _ s /''
29. Cd ..

Tar-xjf gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2mkdir gcc-bootstrap-buildtar-xf gmp-5.0.5.tar.xztar-xf mpfr-3.1.1.tar.xztar-xf mpc-1.0.1.tar.gzcd gcc-4.7.2mv-v gmp-5.0.5 gmpmv-v mpfr-3.1.1 mpfrmv-v mpc-1.0.1 mpccd .. /gcc-bootstrap-build .. /gcc-4.7.2/configure \ -- target = $ TARGET -- host = x86_64-linux-gnu -- build = x86_64-linux-gnu \ -- enable-targets = all -- prefix = $ PREFIX \ -- enable-versions ages = c --- newlib -- without-headers -- disable-nls \ -- disable-threads -- disable-shared -- disable-libmudflap -- disable-libssp \ -- disable-libgomp -- disable-decimal-float -- enable- checking = release \ -- disable-bootstrap -- disable-libquadmath \ -- with-mpfr-include = $ (pwd) /.. /gcc-4.7.2/mpfr/src \ -- with-mpfr-lib = $ (pwd)/mpfr/src /. libsmake-j2 all-gcc make-j2 all-target-libgccsudo make install-gccsudo make install-target-gccsudo cp-v libiberty/libiberty. a $ PREFIX/lib # Add libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.a to libgcc below. a soft link to prevent errors in compiling C library sudo ln-vs libgcc. a 'arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-print-libgcc-file-name | sed's/libgcc/& _ eh/''sudo ln-vs libgcc. a 'arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-print-libgcc-file-name | sed's/libgcc/& _ s/''cd ..

 

4. Install the kernel header file

1. Tar-xjf linux-3.5.4.tar.bz2
2. Cd linux-3.5.4
3. Make ARCH = arm headers_check
4. Make ARCH = arm INSTALL_HDR_PATH = dest headers_install
5. Sudo cp-rv dest/include/* $ PREFIX/$ TARGET/include
6. Note: The kernel header file is installed at $ PREFIX/$ TARGET/include, instead of $ PREFIX.
7. Cd ..

Tar-xjf linux-3.5.4.tar.bz2cd linux-3.5.4make ARCH = arm headers_checkmake ARCH = arm INSTALL_HDR_PATH = dest headers_installsudo cp-rv dest/include/* $ PREFIX/$ TARGET/include note: the kernel header file is installed at $ PREFIX/$ TARGET/include, instead of $ PREFIXcd ..

5. Compile the C library

1. Tar-xf glibc-2.16.0.tar.xz
2. Tar-xjf glibc-linuxthreads-2.5.tar.bz2-C glibc-2.16.0
3. Tar-xf glibc-ports-2.16.0.tar.xz
4. Mv glibc-ports-2.16.0 glibc-2.16.0/ports
5. Mkdir glibc-build
6. Cd glibc-build
8. CC = $ TARGET-gcc \
9. AR = $ TARGET-ar \
10. RANLIB = $ TARGET-ranlib \
11. ../Glibc-2.16.0/configure \
12. -- Host = $ TARGET \
13. -- Prefix = $ PREFIX/$ TARGET \
14. -- With-tls -- disable-profile \
15. -- Enable-add-ons -- with-headers = $ PREFIX/$ TARGET/include \
16. Libc_cv_forced_unwind = yes libc_cv_c_cleanup = yes libc_cv_arm_tls = yes
17. Note: the installation location of the C library is $ PREFIX/$ TARGET. It is used when compiling the complete gcc.
18. Sudo make-j2
19. Sudo-s
20. .../Armenv
21. Make install
22. Exit
23. Cd ..

Tar-xf glibc-2.16.0.tar.xztar-xjf glibc-linuxthreads-2.5.tar.bz2-C glibc-2.16.0tar-xf glibc-ports-2.16.0.tar.xzmv glibc-ports-2.16.0 glibc-2.16.0/portsmkdir glibc-buildcd glibc-buildCC = $ TARGET-gcc \ AR = $ TARGET-ar \ RANLIB = $ TARGET -ranlib \.. /glibc-2.16.0/configure \ -- host = $ TARGET \ -- prefix = $ PREFIX/$ TARGET \ -- with-tls -- disable-profile \ -- enable-add-ons -- with-headers = $ PREFIX/$ TARGET/include \ libc_cv_forced_unwind = yes libc_cv_c_cleanup = yes libc_cv_arm_tls = yes Note: the installation location of the C library is $ PREFIX/$ TARGET. when compiling the complete gcc, the link uses sudo make-j2sudo-s... /armenvmake installexitcd ..

6. Compile the complete gcc

1. Tar-xf gmp-5.0.5.tar.xz
2. Cd gmp-5.0.5
3. ./Configure -- prefix =/usr
4. Make-j2
5. Sudo make install
6. Cd ..
8. Tar-xf mpfr-3.1.1.tar.xz
9. Cd mpfr-3.1.1
10. ./Configure -- prefix =/usr
11. Make-j2
12. Sudo make install
13. Cd ..
15. Tar-xf mpc-1.0.1.tar.gz
16. Cd mpc-1.0.1
17. ./Configure -- prefix =/usr
18. Make-j2
19. Sudo make install
20. Cd ..
21. # If gmp, mpfr, and MCM are installed in the system and the version meets the requirements, you do not need to compile and install them.
22. # During the build process, install the three components in other locations, add the link search path, and try them several times.
23. # If you have time to try again, it is estimated that the configuration is incorrect.
25. ../Gcc-4.7.2/configure -- target = $ TARGET \
26. -- Host = x86_64-linux-gnu -- build = x86_64-linux-gnu \
27. -- Prefix = $ PREFIX \
28. -- Enable-languages ages = c, c ++ -- enable-shared
29. Make-j2
30. Sudo make install
31. Cd ..

Tar-xf gmp-5.0.5.tar.xzcd gmp-5.0.5. /configure -- prefix =/usrmake-j2sudo make installcd ..tar-xf mpfr-3.1.1.tar.xzcd mpfr-3.1.1. /configure -- prefix =/usrmake-j2sudo make installcd ..tar-xf mpc-1.0.1.tar.gzcd mpc-1.0.1. /configure -- prefix =/usrmake-j2sudo make installcd .. # If gmp, mpfr, and MCM are installed in the system and the version meets the requirements, you do not need to compile and install them. # During the build process, install the three components in other locations, add the link search path, and try them several times. # If you have time to try again, it is estimated that the configuration is incorrect... /Gcc-4.7.2/configure -- target = $ TARGET \ -- host = x86_64-linux-gnu -- build = x86_64-linux-gnu \ -- prefix = $ PREFIX \ -- enable-versions ages = c, c ++ -- enable-sharedmake-j2sudo make installcd ..

7. Test
(1) dynamic compilation

1. Arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-o hello. c
2. Arm-linux-gnu-eabi-strip hello
3. File hello
4. Hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, stripped

arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o hello hello.carm-linux-gnu-eabi-strip hellofile hellohello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, stripped

(2) Static Compilation

1. Arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-o hello. c-static
2. Arm-linux-gnu-eabi-strip hello
3. Hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, stripped

arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o hello hello.c -staticarm-linux-gnu-eabi-strip hellohello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, stripped

It has not been put into the Development Board for testing. It will be set up in the Development Board environment and updated after testing.