Python Input and print

I. INPUT and PRINT

      Input (): Receive user input        print (): Output

    1. print("aaa","bbb")      2. name="张三"         age=18         print("我叫"+name+"今年"+str(age)+"岁")      3. 不换行输出        print("中国"，end="")        print("北京")        print(r"中国\n北京")          输出换行        print("中国\n北京")      4. 格式化输出        name="张三"        age= 12        herght=1.999        print("我叫%s,今年%d,身高%.2f"%(name,age,herght))        #%s字符型；%d int型；%。2f 输出2位小数       5. 格式化输出如果遇到了显示%，要用两个%%来表示原样输出        n = 99.99        print("您战胜了%s%%全国的用户"%n)  

Second, the Format function

1. functions that format the output string to quickly process various strings
   UserName = "Shi"
   PassWord = "123"
   Print ("username: {}, Password: {}". Format (UserName, PassWord)
   Print ("user name: {0}, Password: {1}". Format (Username,password))
   
2. Multiple locations output a variable
   print (username: {0}, password: {1 }{1} ". Format (Username,password))
   
3. Define a variable in the Format function
   Print (" username: {0}, Password: {1}, Captcha: {code} ". Format ( username,password,code=4211))
   Pyint ("{}={}". Format ("Python", "123.1111")
   Print ("{1}={0}". Format ("Python" , "123.1111"))
   Print ("{1}={0}". Format ("2")
   

4. Reserved is 10 bytes

     print ("{0:a>10}={2:a ^10}={1:A<10} ". Format (" Shi "," Yi "," Sheng ")) Comments:: The edge is the key value, a fill empty;> right alignment, ^ center,< left-aligned, 10 is the number of reserved bytes of different types, showing the results of the difference     

5. Floating-point display
   Print ("{: f},{:.2f},{}". Format (3.141592654,3.141592654,3.141592654))

     Note: F retains 6 decimal places by default. 2f retains 2 decimal places {} output  

6. Format binary conversion
   Print ("{: X},{:o},{:b}". Format (230,23 0,230))
   Note:
   {: x} decimal to hexadecimal
   {: o} decimal to octal
   {: b} decimal to binary

Third, the data type:

    Data type:        numeric type: int, float        Boolean: true, False        null object: None        sequence: list, tuple (tuple), Dict (dictionary), str, range ()

2. type int, str type, float type
   Print (Type (18))
   Print (Type ("18"))
   Print (Type (1.88))

4. Boolean nature (True = = 1 False = = 0)
   Print (BOOL) #输出True
   Print (bool ( -1)) #输出True
   Print (BOOL ("123")) #输出True
   Print (BOOL ("")) #输出False
   Print (bool ([])) #输出False

   注释：  0, 0.0 ,None , "", [] , () 这些都会被当做False处理  

6. Built-in functions: Rounding round ()
   Print (Round (3.6))
   Print (Round (3.1))

8. Forcing type conversions
   num = "123"
   int = int (num)
   print (int)
   Print (type (int))

10. Eval () automatically judges and converts strings to the appropriate type
    e1 = eval ("1.23")
    E2 = eval ("11")
    Print (E1)
    Print (E2)
    Print (Type (e1))
    Print (Type (e2))

12. Binary conversion
    # binary 0b
    # octal 0o
    # hex Ox
    Print (0b1101)
    Print (0o177)
    Print (0X9FF)

          # bin() 将十进制转换成二进制        # hex() 将十进制转换成十六进制        # oct() 将十进制转换成八进制    print(bin(12))    print(hex(12))    print(oct(12))  **ascii **   **chr() 接收的是0-255,返回的是对应的ascii值的字符**  print(ord("a"))  print(chr(97))  

Iv. Module Math

      import math　　　#先调用模块      print(math.floor(5.66))        print(math.ceil(5.66))         print(math.trunc(-1.66))        注释：            math.floor() 向下取整(坐标轴左边取值)            math.ceil() 向上取整(坐标轴右边取值)            math.trunc() 截断   (往0的方向取整)

V. Decimal module

      运算结果出现问题,我们需要处理浮点类型          import decimal　　　＃先调用模块          print (0.1+0.1+0.1-0.3)            n=decimal.Decimal("0.1")+decimal.Decimal("0.1")+decimal.Decimal("0.1")-decimal.Decimal("0.3")            print (n)            from  decimal import Decimal            n1 = Decimal("0.1")+Decimal("0.3")             print(n1)  

1. logical operators
   Print (1==2 and 2==2) # returns True if both expressions are formed
   Print (1==2 or 2==1) # Both sides of the expression will return true if one is set
   Print (not 1==2) # not negate

2. Pi
   Print (Math.PI)

3. Recurses
   Pow () 2 of the 3-time party
   Print (POW (2,2))

Python Input and print