Python Learning notes Call the Eval function Invalid syntax error problem

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Originally intended to use the Eval function to assign a value to the variable, did not expect the invalid syntax error occurred. The source code is as follows

In [2]: eval (' a = 1 ') of File "
 
  
   
  ", line 1 a = 1  ^syntaxerror:invalid
 Syntax
  

Baidu did not Baidu to the results, and finally found a good answer on the StackOverflow.

The author means that the Eval function is only responsible for processing the expression, and there is no function to assign a value, that is, the Eval function is only responsible for outputting your input, true or false, or something. However, it does not have the ability to affect the current code environment. The EXEC () function should be used if we want to use the assignment. Look at the code:

In [3]: exec (' a = 1 ') in [4]: aout[4]: 1

The solution to the problem has been given, so let's look at the official documentation for the two functions.

eval (expression, Global=none, Local=none)

The parameters are string and optional global and local. Global should be a dictionary file, and local should be a mapping object.

The expression parameter will be processed as a python (strictly speaking, a list of conditional statements), and the global and local parameters will be used as both globally and locally as namespaces.

EXEC (Object[,global,[locals])

This function can provide Python with dynamic code execution capabilities.

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