Python Operators and expressions

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags bitwise integer division
Common operators and usage are as follows:

operator name Description Example
+ Add Add two objects 3 + 5 gets 8. ' A ' + ' B ' gets ' ab '.
- Reducing Get negative numbers or a number minus another number -5.2 Gets a negative number. 50-24 get 26.
* By Multiply two numbers or return a string that is repeated several times 2 * 3 get 6. ' La ' * 3 gets ' Lalala '.
** Power
Returns the Y-power of X
3 * * 4 gets 81 (ie 3 * 3 * 3 * 3)
/ Except x divided by Y 4/3 gets 1 (the integer division gets the integer result). 4.0/3 or 4/3.0 get 1.3333333333333333
// Take the Divide The integer part of the return quotient 4//3.0 gets 1.0
% Take the mold Returns the remainder of a division 8%3 got 2. -25.5%2.25 got 1.5.
<< Move left Shifts a number of bits to the left a certain number (each number in memory is represented as a bit or binary number, i.e. 0 and 1) 2 << 2 get 8. --2 is expressed as 10 by bit
>> Move right Move a number of bits to the right by a certain number One >> 1 get 5. --11 is expressed as 1011 by bit, 1 bits to the right and 101, or 5 in decimal.
& Bitwise AND The bitwise of number and 5 & 3 Get 1.
| by bit or Number of bitwise OR 5 | 3 Get 7.
^ Per-bitwise XOR OR The bitwise XOR of the number or 5 ^ 3 Get 6
~ Bitwise anti- The bitwise negation of x is-(x+1) ~5 Get-6.
< Less than Returns whether x is less than Y. All comparison operators return 1 to represent true, and 0 to represent false. This is equivalent to the special variable true and false respectively. Note that these variable names are case-insensitive. 5 < 3 returns 0 (that is, false) and 3 < 5 returns 1 (that is, true). Comparisons can be any connection: 3 < 5 < 7 returns TRUE.
> Greater than Returns whether x is greater than Y 5 > 3 returns TRUE. If two operands are numbers, they are first converted to a common type. Otherwise, it always returns false.
<= Less than or equal to Returns whether x is less than or equal to Y x = 3; y = 6; X <= y returns True.
>= Greater than or equal to Returns whether x is greater than or equal to Y x = 4; y = 3; X >= y returns True.
== Equals Compare objects for Equality x = 2; y = 2; x = = y returns True. x = ' str '; y = ' StR '; x = = y returns false. x = ' str '; y = ' str '; x = = y returns True.
!= Not equal to Compare two objects for unequal x = 2; y = 3; X!= y returns True.
Not Boolean "Non" Returns False if X is true. If x is False, it returns true. x = True; Not X returns FALSE.
and Boolean "and" If x is False,x and Y returns false, it returns the calculated value of Y. x = False; y = True; X and Y, which returns false because X is false. Here, Python does not compute y because it knows that the value of the expression must be false (because X is false). This phenomenon is called short-circuit calculation.
Or Boolean "or" If x is true, it returns true, otherwise it returns the calculated value of Y. x = True; y = False; X or Y returns true

An expression is made up of operators and operands.

For example

The code is as follows Copy Code

Length = 5
Breadth = 2
Area = length * breadth
print ' area are ', area
print ' Perimeter is ', 2 * (length + breadth)

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