This article mainly aims to solve the problem of Chinese garbled characters generated by python2.7 when querying mysql. it is very useful and feasible for the test. we recommend you:
Chinese garbled characters appear when you query or insert Chinese data in mysql.
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Possible situations:
1. no encoding is set for mysql database items. the default value is 'Latin'
2. no default encoding is set when MySQL. connect is used.
3. python encoding is not set. the default value of python2.7 is 'ascii'
4. no decoding
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Solution:
1. set mysql encoding
Run the following statement on ubuntu:
** Sudo vim/etc/mysql/my. cnf **
Then insert the statement:
[Client]
Default-character-set = utf8
[Mysqld]
Character-set-server = utf8
Collation-server = utf8_general_ci
Exit vim
Restart mysql:
** Sudo service mysql restart **
2. set the connection encoding parameters of MySQLdb in the code.
Db = MySQLdb. connect (user = '... ', db = '... ', passwd = '... ', host = '... ', charset = 'utf8 ')
3. set the python default encoding in the code
#-*-Coding: UTF-8 -*-
Import sys
Reload (sys)
Sys. setdefaultencoding ('utf-8 ')
4. remember to decode
T = cursor. fetchall ()
S = t [0] [1]. decode ('utf-8 ')