Python's Way--day10-closure function

1. Named keyword parameters

Format: Parameters after * are named keyword parameters

Characteristics:

1. Must be transmitted value

2. The caller of the constraint function must pass the value in the form of Key=value

3. The caller of the constraint function must use the key name we specified

1 defAuth (*args,**Kwargs):2     """3 mode of Use Auth (name= "Egon", pwd= "123")4 :p Aram args:5 :p Aram Kwargs:6 : return:7     """8     #print (Args,kwargs)9     ifLen (args)! =0:Ten         Print('must be passed in the form of a keyword') One         return A     if 'name'  not inchKwargs: -         Print('must use the specified key name name') -         return the     if 'pwd'  not inchKwargs: -         Print('must use the specified key name pwd') -         return -  +name=kwargs['name'] -pwd=kwargs['pwd'] +     Print(NAME,PWD)

2. Function nesting

1. Nested invocation of a function: Another function is called within a function

　　

def Max (x, y    ): if x>y:        reryrn x    Else:        return  ydef      max3 (x, Y, z): = max2 (x, y)    = max2 (rea1,z)    return Res2 Print (Max3 (11,199,2))

2, nested definition of function: Other functions defined inside the function

def func1 ():     Print ('fromfunc1')     def # func2= memory address         Print ('fromfunc2') func1 ()

defF1 ():Print('F1')    defF2 ():Print('F2')        deff3 ():Print('f3') F3 () F2 () F1 ( )" "f1f2f3" "

3. Namespaces and Scopes

1. Namespaces: Where names and value bindings are stored

1.2. Classification of namespaces:

1.2.1 Built-in namespaces: holds the Python interpreter's own name, takes effect when the interpreter starts, and fails when the interpreter is closed

1.2.2 Global Namespace: A file-level name that takes effect when the file is executed and expires at the end of the file or when the file is deleted

1.2.3 Local namespaces: Names defined within the store function (parameters of functions and names within functions are stored in local variable spaces)---are temporarily in effect when function calls and end of function are invalidated

Load order: Built-in namespaces-----Global namespaces---local namespaces

Find Names: Local namespaces-----Global namespaces-----built-in namespaces

2: Scope

1. Global variable field: Contains the name of the built-in namespace and the global namespace

Characteristics:

can be accessed in any location

Names within that range will accompany the program's entire life cycle.

2. Local scope: Contains the name of the local namespace

Characteristics:

Can only be used within a function

Call function is in effect, end of call is invalidated

4, Function object

1, functions can be referenced

def Bar ():     Print(' frombar'=barf ()

2, can be passed as a parameter

　

def Bar ():         print(' from Bar ')def  Wrapper (func):        func () wrapper (bar) 

3, can be used as the return value of the function

def Bar ():     print(' from Bar ')def  foo (func):    return= foo (bar) f ()

4, can be used as an element of the container type

def get ():      Print ('fromget') def put ():      Print ('fromput') L=[get,put]print(l) l[0] () 

defauth ():Print('Log in .....  ')defreigster ():Print('register ..... ')defsearch ():Print('view .... ')deftransfer ():Print('transfer .... ')defPay ():Print('pay .... ') DiC={    '1': Auth,'2': Reigster,'3': Search,'4': Transfer,'5':p ay}defInteractive (): whileTrue:Print("""1 Certification 2 Registration 3 View 4 Transfer 5 Payment""") Choice=input ('>>:'). Strip ()ifChoiceinchDic:dic[choice] ()Else:            Print('Illegal Operation') Interactive ()

5, Closure function

A function defined inside a function that contains a reference to the name in the scope of the outer function, which becomes the closure function

def outter ():     name='Egon'     def inner ():          Print ('My name is%s' %name)      return Inner

Inner () is called a closure function.
Inner () defined outside the function outter, the scope internal variable of the Outter function name, referenced within the inner

Python's Way--day10-closure function