Python+selenium Automation Article--Analog mouse operation

In Webdriver, some of the mouse actions such as: Double-click, right-click, hover, drag and so on are encapsulated in the Actionchains class, we only use when necessary to use, import this class can be.

The 0.ActionChains class provides a common method of mouse:

• Perform (): Performs the behavior stored in all actionchains.
• Context_click (): Right-click
• Double_click (): Double-click
• Drag_and_drop (): Drag to
• Move_to_element (): Mouse hover

Attention:

• The Actionchains class needs to be introduced before use.

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

Mouse Right-click instance

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains  # 引入 ActionChains 类browser = webdriver.Chrome()browser.get(‘https://www.baidu.com‘)  # 定位到要右击的元素right_click = browser.find_element_by_link_text(‘新闻‘)# 对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作#ActionChains(driver)：调用ActionChains()类，并将浏览器驱动browser作为参数传入#context_click(right_click)：模拟鼠标双击，需要传入指定元素定位作为参数#perform()：执行ActionChains()中储存的所有操作，可以看做是执行之前一系列的操作try:    ActionChains(browser).context_click(right_click).perform()    print(‘成功右击‘)except Exception as e:    print(‘fail‘)#输出内容：成功双击

Attention:

• Actionchains (Driver): Call the Actionchains () class and pass the browser driver browser as a parameter
• Context_click (Right_click): Analog mouse Double-click, need to pass in the specified element positioning as a parameter
• Perform (): performs all the operations stored in Actionchains () as a series of operations prior to execution

1. Right-click

• Context_click (): Right-click

#   鼠标右击# 定位到要右击的元素right_click  = browser.find_element_by_id("xx")# 对定位到的元素执行右击操作ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(right_click ).perform()

2. Double-click the mouse

• Double_click (): Double-click

# 定位到要右击的元素double_click = browser.find_element_by_id(‘xx‘)# 对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作ActionChains(browser).context_click(double_click).perform()

3. Drag the mouse

• Drag_and_drop (source,target): Drag
• Source: The starting position, the element that needs to be dragged
• Target: End position, drag to the destination element to be placed after

# 开始位置：定位到元素的原位置source = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")# 结束位置：定位到元素要移动到的目标位置target = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")# 执行元素的拖放操作ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source,target).perform()

4. Mouse hover

• Move_to_element (): Mouse hover

# 定位到要悬停的元素move = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")# 对定位到的元素执行悬停操作ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(move).perform()

Python+selenium Automation Article--Analog mouse operation