HTTPS (Secure hypertext Transfer Protocol) Secure Hypertext Transfer ProtocolIt is a secure communication channel that is based on HTTP development and is used to exchange information between client computers and servers. It uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for information exchange, which simply means that it is a secure version of HTTP.
It is developed by Netscape and built into its browser to compress and decompress data and return the results that are sent back on the network. HTTPS actually applies the Netscape secure full Socket Layer (SSL) as a sub-layer of the HTTP application layer. (HTTPS uses port 443 instead of using port 80来 and TCP/IP to communicate like HTTP.) SSL uses 40-bit keywords as the RC4 stream encryption algorithm, which is appropriate for the encryption of business information. HTTPS and SSL support use of the digital authentication of the number, and if necessary, the user can confirm who the sender is.
The difference between HTTPS and http:
The HTTPS protocol requires a certificate to be applied to the CA, and the general free certificate is very small and requires a fee.
HTTP is a Hypertext Transfer Protocol, the information is plaintext transmission, HTTPS is a secure SSL encryption transport protocol
HTTP and HTTPS use a completely different connection method with the same port, the former is 80, the latter is 443.
The HTTP connection is simple and stateless.
HTTPS protocol is a network protocol built by Ssl+http protocol which can encrypt transmission and authentication, which is more secure than HTTP protocol.
HTTPS resolves the issue:
1. The problem of trusting the host. Server with HTTPS must request a certificate from the CA that is used to certify the server's purpose type. The client trusts the secondary host only when the certificate is used for the corresponding server. So at present, all the banking system website, the key part of the application is HTTPS. The client trusts the host by trusting the certificate. In fact, this is inefficient, but banks are more focused on security.
2. Disclosure and tampering of data in the course of communication
1. In general, HTTPS means that the server has a certificate.
A) The main purpose is to ensure that server is the server he claims to be. This is the same as the 1th.
b) All communication between the server and the client is encrypted.
I. Specifically, the client generates a symmetric key that is exchanged through the server's certificate. The handshake process in the general sense.
II. All information exchanged is encrypted. A third party, even if intercepted, does not make any sense. Because he doesn't have a key. Of course, there's no point in tampering.
2. A small amount of client-side requirements, the client will also be required to have a certificate.
A) Here the client certificate, in fact, similar to the personal information, in addition to the user name/password, there is a CA authenticated identity. Should be a personal certificate in general, others cannot emulate, all of which can further confirm their identity.
b) Currently a small number of personal banking Professional Edition is this practice, the specific certificate may be to take a USB flash drive as a backup carrier.
HTTPS must be cumbersome.
A) originally a simple HTTP protocol, a get a response. Because HTTPS is required to also encrypt the key and confirm the encryption algorithm. A single handshake requires 6/7 round trips.
I. In any application, excessive round trip will definitely affect performance.
b) Then the specific HTTP protocol, each response or request, requires the client and the server to encrypt/decrypt the contents of the session.
I. Although symmetric encryption/decryption efficiency is high, but still consumes too much CPU, for this there is a dedicated SSL chip. If the CPU signal is low, it will certainly degrade performance, thus not serve more requests.
II. The impact of the amount of data after encryption. So, there are so many security certification tips
Question: What is the difference between HTTPS and HTTP?
