Basics of Five-stroke Encoding
1. five strokes of Chinese Characters
A stroke is a line written continuously when writing Chinese characters. In a five-stroke font, by analyzing a large number of Chinese characters, only the stroke direction is taken into consideration, regardless of its weight or length, the strokes of Chinese characters are divided into five types, that is, the code is 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Other strokes of Chinese characters are included in the preceding five areas according to the stroke direction.
① Vertical generation of the left hook strokes into the vertical: such as Ding, small vertical hooks are used as vertical.
② Because the pen is regarded as horizontal from left to right: for example, the ground, the buckle, And the seek are all horizontal.
③ Points are regarded as points: for example, the points in Li, note, and xingzhong are the same as those in Yun.
④ The vertical pen hooks to the right and the other as long as the turn of the strokes are folded: such as the, the margin, in the fold pen.
The five-stroke font selects 130 root words with strong group abilities and high frequency as the basic root word. Some of the 130 roots are the traditional radicals in the Chinese dictionary, and some are hard-coded according to the requirements of the five-pen encoding. In addition, five single strokes are also viewed as the basic word roots.
2. Five-stroke font root keyspace
Based on the type of the first stroke of the font root and the requirements of the keyspace design, the five strokes are arranged in the five areas of the keyboard. These five areas have 25 keys in three columns in the middle of the keyboard. Each area has five keys, each of which is called a bit. The bits are arranged in the middle to both sides. In this way, each key corresponds to a location number, for example, the five key gfdsa keys in area 1 have their Location Numbers of 12345, and the area numbers and bit numbers of each key are combined, and their location numbers are 1112131415; the corresponding region numbers of hjklm in Zone 2nd are 2122232425, The trewq in Zone 3rd is 3132333435, The yuiop in Zone 4th is 4142434445, And the nbvcx in Zone 5th is 5152535455. The distribution of the Five-stroke font root on the keyboard is based on the following principles:
① Partition by the first stroke:
Based on the code of the five strokes mentioned above, the code of the first row of the font root is determined in that area. That is to say, the first line is horizontal, vertical, float, discount, respectively divided into the 12345 area.
② Position the second stroke:
Specify the number of digits of the root of the font according to the code number of the second stroke. For example, if the word "Wang" is used, the first line is horizontal. The code in the zone is 1, the second line is still horizontal, and the bit code is 1. Therefore, it is arranged on the 11 key. For example, the word "Earth" is used, the first is horizontal, the second is vertical, area code 1, bit Code 2, on the 12 key; such as the word "seven", the first is horizontal, the second is fold, on the 15 key, for example, the word "of", the first point, the second fold, on the 45 key.
③ Positioning number by number of strokes:
For example, the keys include 111213 keys, 21222324 keys, and keys; one, two, and three are respectively at 313233 keys. One, two, three, and four are respectively at 41424344 keys. One, two, and three are respectively at 515253 keys.
4. Based on the above rules, if the number of characters on some bits is relatively small, the roots on the keys that are too concentrated will be transferred in. For example, there is no horizontal or vertical first in a Chinese character writing pen painting, and the second is the root of the character, so on the keys 14 and 24 respectively arranged 'wood, ding, West' and 'tian, Jia, che ', which were all transferred from other key locations.
⑤ There is a correlation between the radicals of traditional Chinese characters. Although the strokes are different, they are arranged together for convenience of memory, such as water and ears.
In short, the five-stroke key position arrangement not only considers the frequency of each key, but also enables the root code to be arranged from the center of the keyboard to the sides in order of size. This makes it easy to remember the key bit and improve the efficiency of the key.
Five-stroke font root table
Look at this table. Sorry! So many things are hard to remember. But you can see that there is a helpful remark below, which is easy to read.
Five Keys for zone 1, G, F, D, S, and:
Wang Xiqing head Wu Yi, tushi two dry ten-inch rain, Big Dog Three sheep ancient stone factory, wood Ding west, gongge straw head right frame seven.
The second zone has five keys: H, J, K, L, and M:
The object has the buhu skin on the top, the early morning two vertical and insect Yi, mouth and Chuan, the roots are thin, Tian Jia box four car force, mountain Bay, Bottom Frame a few.
Zone 3 T, R, E, W, and Q keys:
He bamboo likes a pair of people, the anti-Article head a total of Sany, white hands to watch the first three two catties, the monthly shirt is the back of the clothing, and eight, three or four miles, the disadvantage of the Golden spoon is that there is no tail fish, and there is a little cross between the dogs, and there is no seven.
Five Keys in Area 4: Y, U, I, O, and P:
Fang Guang in Si Yi, Gao tou Yi who to go, Li Xin 2.6 door disease, under the water xingtou small inverted, fire industry head, four meters, the treasure cover, pick show clothing.
Five keyboards in Area 5: N, B, V, C, and X:
Half Full Of Me, fold the corpse and feathers in the left frame, and the Child ears are also framed up. The female's nine-stick mountains face the West, and the Bama, the loss of intelligence, inactive and inactive.
Five-stroke encoding rules
1. Key name and Chinese character encoding
The five-stroke pattern specifies the first word on each key, that is, the first word in each location in the mnemonic formula is the key name, except for the fifth-digit x key in the five-zone, each key name is a complete Chinese character. Enter a key name. You can press the key four times. If you enter the word "gold", press the "Q" Key four times.
2. Font root Encoding
In the five-stroke font, more than 130 roots, in addition to the key name, some are also Chinese characters, such words are called the word root, for example, "5. Min, Yu, Shi, Gu, XI, ding, Qi, Zhi, Bu, early, insects, car, force, Li, Bei, Ji, Zhu, hand, Jin, nai, use, Ba, er, Guang, Xin, Vi, door, small, meter, Ji, Si, corpse, heart, feather, ears, also,, bow and bow. The encoding rules for the word root are as follows:
Key name code + first code + second code + Last code
When there are only two key names, press the second code and fill in spaces.
For example, if the word "West" is on the s key, first click the s key (key name code), also known as the account reporting, that is, the key location where the word "West" is first reported, then, write the first horizontal stroke (G), the second vertical stroke (h), and the last stroke (g). The "West" encoding is sghg. Note: you cannot split a font root into any other font root. Once you have registered an account, you can only draw one row at a time.
3. Code splitting Principle
In addition to the key name, word root, and level-1 simplified Chinese character, all other Chinese characters must be split into the word root when they are input to the computer.
(1) follow the instructions
The order of code retrieval is based on the traditional Chinese character writing sequence from left to right, from top to bottom, from inside to outside. However, there are also a few Chinese characters. For the sake of both intuition and intuition, there is no written order, such as: Multiplication: Wo, Yun, Yun, (tux): XI, Yi, (SGD)
(2) Four characters per word
If the root number of a Chinese character split is four or more, take the first, second, third, and last code. If it is more than four yards, you don't need to worry about the middle stroke. All.
(3) Priority
If the number of root strokes is the highest, the number of root strokes is the lowest.
(4) Not connected
"Scatter" means that there can be a certain distance between the strokes of the basic font root.
There is no distance between the strokes of the basic font. This structure generally has the following two types: one is that a single stroke is connected to the basic font root. The other is that Chinese characters with a dot structure are considered to be connected.
For example, "Hai" is split into "zookeeper", because there is a distance between the word and the word "man", it is scattered. If it is split into two steps, it is connected, the latter is incorrect.
Words with dot structure, isolated points are considered to be connected regardless of distance from the root of the basic word. Such as: Spoon, skill, too, righteousness, Head, fight.
Cannot be connected
The Chinese character that consists of two or more basic crossroots is called "intersection ". When splitting Chinese characters, do not split them into intersecting structures if they can be split into connected structures. For example, the word "day" is regarded as "1" and "Big" as the connection, and "2" and "people" as the intersection. In accordance with this principle, the word "big" should be taken ". In terms of the word "husband", "one big" or "two people" are intersection structures, and "two people" should be taken according to the principle of "taking the big priority ".
Visualized
Some Chinese characters are completely split according to the previous rules, which breaks down the integrity of the characters and does not conform to people's traditional habits of Chinese character recognition. For example, the word "self" should first take the root of a Single-standing person as the top priority, but it is not regarded as an intuitive word "eye. For example, if the word "goat" is first taken as the root of the 2.1 horizontal font, the bottom of the sheep is damaged. Therefore, the two points without horizontal strokes are first taken.
Stroke identification code
If a Chinese character is composed of a few roots, it is easy to produce duplicate codes. That is to say, more than two Chinese characters are encoded in this way. For example, if you only press the two keys of SF, "Village, Du, pole" are all wooden words, and "inch, Earth, and stem" on the right are all on the F key, how can we identify them? We can see that although several words are encoded in the same way, their last strokes are different, which reminds us to distinguish them with the last strokes. However, some heavy code words cannot be identified from the last stroke, such as "only" and "hidden". They are encoded exactly the same as the last stroke, but have different structures. One is an upper-lower structure, one is a left-and-right structure. Such words are only distinguished from the structure.
A method is used to add an identification code. This Code contains the information of the last stroke of a word and the structured information of a word. It is called a "Cross identification code ".
Five pen-shaped rules: the left and right structures are 1 type; the upper and lower structures are 2 type; the hybrid structure is 3 type.
Cross-identification is the code in the hidden area of the last stroke of a Chinese character. The number of digits can be used as the identification code. It depends on the character structure. If the left and right structure is 1 type, take the first digit of the area as the identification code. The upper and lower types of characters have a 2-character structure, and the second digit as the identification code. All words that do not belong to the left or right type and do not belong to the upper and lower types are considered as the combination type, the third digit is used as the identifier.
If the last stroke of a word is horizontal, find the identification code in the horizontal area. Based on the structure of the word, it belongs to the type 1, 2, or 3, and fill in one, two, or three keys respectively. For better understanding, we can also record the three keys as one horizontal, two horizontal, and three horizontal. That is to say, for the last stroke, the left and right structures must be one horizontal, the upper and lower structures are supplemented with the second horizontal, and the third horizontal.
The last stroke is vertical, and the 1, 2, and 3 types are identified by H, J, and K respectively.
The last stroke is an integer. The types 1, 2, and 3 are identified by T, R, and E respectively.
The last stroke is a vertex or vertex. The types 1, 2, and 3 respectively use y, U, and I as the identification code.
The last stroke is a fold. The types 1, 2, and 3 are identified by N, B, and V respectively.
For fully enclosed and semi-enclosed Chinese characters, the five-stroke style requires that the last stroke of the root of the word in the surrounded be taken. For example, "Edge, connection", the identification code can only use the last stroke of the root of the "car, force" character (such as not all the last strokes of the root of the road outside ). Such as "circle, SOLID" can only take the strokes inside. If "9, knife, force, and seek" is the root of the last character, it is required that the pen be folded as the last stroke. When "Ge, Yao" is used as the root of the last character, the scroll point is used as the last stroke.
According to the five-stroke font scheme, a Chinese character with less than four codes must be added with an identification code, and a space should be added if there are less than four codes. However, in order to increase the input speed, the five-stroke font scheme only uses the first few of the commonly used Chinese characters as the simple code. Therefore, most Chinese characters do not need to enter the identification code.
Five-stroke glyphs are just a few rules. If you have learned one or two hours a day, you can type data within one week. Of course, the speed of typing is another thing, so you can practice more to play faster. However, we don't have to worry about the speed at the beginning, so we can just hit it. It's okay to chat online and send an email later.
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Many people say that the "Five-character style" is hard to learn, Which is misled by some propaganda. Every time someone comes up with a new input method, the promotion will naturally be compared with the five fonts, it is said that the five fonts have many roots, not easy to remember, not intuitive, and so on, causing people to be discouraged from the five fonts. In fact, if you don't get scared by the propaganda, just sit down and study it calmly, you will find that it is very easy to learn the five-stroke style. Especially for our elderly, the pinyin used in school was just a few minutes ...... Now, if you want to learn the "sound code", you have to learn pinyin from the beginning! I have learned five glyphs for a long time.
Basics of Five-stroke Encoding
1. five strokes of Chinese Characters
A stroke is a line written continuously when writing Chinese characters. In a five-stroke font, by analyzing a large number of Chinese characters, only the stroke direction is taken into consideration, regardless of its weight or length, the strokes of Chinese characters are divided into five types, that is, the code is 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Other strokes of Chinese characters are included in the preceding five areas according to the stroke direction.
① Vertical generation of the left hook strokes into the vertical: such as Ding, small vertical hooks are used as vertical.
② Because the pen is regarded as horizontal from left to right: for example, the ground, the buckle, And the seek are all horizontal.
③ Points are regarded as points: for example, the points in Li, note, and xingzhong are the same as those in Yun.
④ The vertical pen hooks to the right and the other as long as the turn of the strokes are folded: such as the, the margin, in the fold pen.
The five-stroke font selects 130 root words with strong group abilities and high frequency as the basic root word. Some of the 130 roots are the traditional radicals in the Chinese dictionary, and some are hard-coded according to the requirements of the five-pen encoding. In addition, five single strokes are also viewed as the basic word roots.
2. Five-stroke font root keyspace
Based on the type of the first stroke of the font root and the requirements of the keyspace design, the five strokes are arranged in the five areas of the keyboard. These five areas have 25 keys in three columns in the middle of the keyboard. Each area has five keys, each of which is called a bit. The bits are arranged in the middle to both sides. In this way, each key corresponds to a location number, for example, the five key gfdsa keys in area 1 have their Location Numbers of 12345, and the area numbers and bit numbers of each key are combined, and their location numbers are 1112131415; the corresponding region numbers of hjklm in Zone 2nd are 2122232425, The trewq in Zone 3rd is 3132333435, The yuiop in Zone 4th is 4142434445, And the nbvcx in Zone 5th is 5152535455. The distribution of the Five-stroke font root on the keyboard is based on the following principles:
① Partition by the first stroke:
Based on the code of the five strokes mentioned above, the code of the first row of the font root is determined in that area. That is to say, the first line is horizontal, vertical, float, discount, respectively divided into the 12345 area.
② Position the second stroke:
Specify the number of digits of the root of the font according to the code number of the second stroke. For example, if the word "Wang" is used, the first line is horizontal. The code in the zone is 1, the second line is still horizontal, and the bit code is 1. Therefore, it is arranged on the 11 key. For example, the word "Earth" is used, the first is horizontal, the second is vertical, area code 1, bit Code 2, on the 12 key; such as the word "seven", the first is horizontal, the second is fold, on the 15 key, for example, the word "of", the first point, the second fold, on the 45 key.
③ Positioning number by number of strokes:
For example, the keys include 111213 keys, 21222324 keys, and keys; one, two, and three are respectively at 313233 keys. One, two, three, and four are respectively at 41424344 keys. One, two, and three are respectively at 515253 keys.
4. Based on the above rules, if the number of characters on some bits is relatively small, the roots on the keys that are too concentrated will be transferred in. For example, there is no horizontal or vertical first in a Chinese character writing pen painting, and the second is the root of the character, so on the keys 14 and 24 respectively arranged 'wood, ding, West' and 'tian, Jia, che ', which were all transferred from other key locations.
⑤ There is a correlation between the radicals of traditional Chinese characters. Although the strokes are different, they are arranged together for convenience of memory, such as water and ears.
In short, the five-stroke key position arrangement not only considers the frequency of each key, but also enables the root code to be arranged from the center of the keyboard to the sides in order of size. This makes it easy to remember the key bit and improve the efficiency of the key.
Five-stroke font root table
Look at this table. Sorry! So many things are hard to remember. But you can see that there is a helpful remark below, which is easy to read.
Five Keys for zone 1, G, F, D, S, and:
Wang Xiqing head Wu Yi, tushi two dry ten-inch rain, Big Dog Three sheep ancient stone factory, wood Ding west, gongge straw head right frame seven.
The second zone has five keys: H, J, K, L, and M:
The object has the buhu skin on the top, the early morning two vertical and insect Yi, mouth and Chuan, the roots are thin, Tian Jia box four car force, mountain Bay, Bottom Frame a few.
Zone 3 T, R, E, W, and Q keys:
He bamboo likes a pair of people, the anti-Article head a total of Sany, white hands to watch the first three two catties, the monthly shirt is the back of the clothing, and eight, three or four miles, the disadvantage of the Golden spoon is that there is no tail fish, and there is a little cross between the dogs, and there is no seven.
Five Keys in Area 4: Y, U, I, O, and P:
Fang Guang in Si Yi, Gao tou Yi who to go, Li Xin 2.6 door disease, under the water xingtou small inverted, fire industry head, four meters, the treasure cover, pick show clothing.
Five keyboards in Area 5: N, B, V, C, and X:
Half Full Of Me, fold the corpse and feathers in the left frame, and the Child ears are also framed up. The female's nine-stick mountains face the West, and the Bama, the loss of intelligence, inactive and inactive.
Five-stroke encoding rules
1. Key name and Chinese character encoding
The five-stroke pattern specifies the first word on each key, that is, the first word in each location in the mnemonic formula is the key name, except for the fifth-digit x key in the five-zone, each key name is a complete Chinese character. Enter a key name. You can press the key four times. If you enter the word "gold", press the "Q" Key four times.
2. Font root Encoding
In the five-stroke font, more than 130 roots, in addition to the key name, some are also Chinese characters, such words are called the word root, for example, "5. Min, Yu, Shi, Gu, XI, ding, Qi, Zhi, Bu, early, insects, car, force, Li, Bei, Ji, Zhu, hand, Jin, nai, use, Ba, er, Guang, Xin, Vi, door, small, meter, Ji, Si, corpse, heart, feather, ears, also,, bow and bow. The encoding rules for the word root are as follows:
Key name code + first code + second code + Last code
When there are only two key names, press the second code and fill in spaces.
For example, if the word "West" is on the s key, first click the s key (key name code), also known as the account reporting, that is, the key location where the word "West" is first reported, then, write the first horizontal stroke (G), the second vertical stroke (h), and the last stroke (g). The "West" encoding is sghg. Note: you cannot split a font root into any other font root. Once you have registered an account, you can only draw one row at a time.
3. Code splitting Principle
In addition to the key name, word root, and level-1 simplified Chinese character, all other Chinese characters must be split into the word root when they are input to the computer.
(1) follow the instructions
The order of code retrieval is based on the traditional Chinese character writing sequence from left to right, from top to bottom, from inside to outside. However, there are also a few Chinese characters. For the sake of both intuition and intuition, there is no written order, such as: Multiplication: Wo, Yun, Yun, (tux): XI, Yi, (SGD)
(2) Four characters per word
If the root number of a Chinese character split is four or more, take the first, second, third, and last code. If it is more than four yards, you don't need to worry about the middle stroke. All.
(3) Priority
If the number of root strokes is the highest, the number of root strokes is the lowest.
(4) Not connected
"Scatter" means that there can be a certain distance between the strokes of the basic font root.
There is no distance between the strokes of the basic font. This structure generally has the following two types: one is that a single stroke is connected to the basic font root. The other is that Chinese characters with a dot structure are considered to be connected.
For example, "Hai" is split into "zookeeper", because there is a distance between the word and the word "man", it is scattered. If it is split into two steps, it is connected, the latter is incorrect.
Words with dot structure, isolated points are considered to be connected regardless of distance from the root of the basic word. Such as: Spoon, skill, too, righteousness, Head, fight.
Cannot be connected
The Chinese character that consists of two or more basic crossroots is called "intersection ". When splitting Chinese characters, do not split them into intersecting structures if they can be split into connected structures. For example, the word "day" is regarded as "1" and "Big" as the connection, and "2" and "people" as the intersection. In accordance with this principle, the word "big" should be taken ". In terms of the word "husband", "one big" or "two people" are intersection structures, and "two people" should be taken according to the principle of "taking the big priority ".
Visualized
Some Chinese characters are completely split according to the previous rules, which breaks down the integrity of the characters and does not conform to people's traditional habits of Chinese character recognition. For example, the word "self" should first take the root of a Single-standing person as the top priority, but it is not regarded as an intuitive word "eye. For example, if the word "goat" is first taken as the root of the 2.1 horizontal font, the bottom of the sheep is damaged. Therefore, the two points without horizontal strokes are first taken.
Stroke identification code
If a Chinese character is composed of a few roots, it is easy to produce duplicate codes. That is to say, more than two Chinese characters are encoded in this way. For example, if you only press the two keys of SF, "Village, Du, pole" are all wooden words, and "inch, Earth, and stem" on the right are all on the F key, how can we identify them? We can see that although several words are encoded in the same way, their last strokes are different, which reminds us to distinguish them with the last strokes. However, some heavy code words cannot be identified from the last stroke, such as "only" and "hidden". They are encoded exactly the same as the last stroke, but have different structures. One is an upper-lower structure, one is a left-and-right structure. Such words are only distinguished from the structure.
A method is used to add an identification code. This Code contains the information of the last stroke of a word and the structured information of a word. It is called a "Cross identification code ".
Five pen-shaped rules: the left and right structures are 1 type; the upper and lower structures are 2 type; the hybrid structure is 3 type.
Cross-identification is the code in the hidden area of the last stroke of a Chinese character. The number of digits can be used as the identification code. It depends on the character structure. If the left and right structure is 1 type, take the first digit of the area as the identification code. The upper and lower types of characters have a 2-character structure, and the second digit as the identification code. All words that do not belong to the left or right type and do not belong to the upper and lower types are considered as the combination type, the third digit is used as the identifier.
If the last stroke of a word is horizontal, find the identification code in the horizontal area. Based on the structure of the word, it belongs to the type 1, 2, or 3, and fill in one, two, or three keys respectively. For better understanding, we can also record the three keys as one horizontal, two horizontal, and three horizontal. That is to say, for the last stroke, the left and right structures must be one horizontal, the upper and lower structures are supplemented with the second horizontal, and the third horizontal.
The last stroke is vertical, and the 1, 2, and 3 types are identified by H, J, and K respectively.
The last stroke is an integer. The types 1, 2, and 3 are identified by T, R, and E respectively.
The last stroke is a vertex or vertex. The types 1, 2, and 3 respectively use y, U, and I as the identification code.
The last stroke is a fold. The types 1, 2, and 3 are identified by N, B, and V respectively.
For fully enclosed and semi-enclosed Chinese characters, the five-stroke style requires that the last stroke of the root of the word in the surrounded be taken. For example, "Edge, connection", the identification code can only use the last stroke of the root of the "car, force" character (such as not all the last strokes of the root of the road outside ). Such as "circle, SOLID" can only take the strokes inside. If "9, knife, force, and seek" is the root of the last character, it is required that the pen be folded as the last stroke. When "Ge, Yao" is used as the root of the last character, the scroll point is used as the last stroke.
According to the five-stroke font scheme, a Chinese character with less than four codes must be added with an identification code, and a space should be added if there are less than four codes. However, in order to increase the input speed, the five-stroke font scheme only uses the first few of the commonly used Chinese characters as the simple code. Therefore, most Chinese characters do not need to enter the identification code.
Five-stroke glyphs are just a few rules. If you have learned one or two hours a day, you can type data within one week. Of course, the speed of typing is another thing, so you can practice more to play faster. However, we don't have to worry about the speed at the beginning, so we can just hit it. It's okay to chat online and send an email later.
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