"My" Debian installation and basic settings

Debian installation and basic settings

Create:

Updated: 06-18-2015 11:30

Environment

Debian8-xfce4-amd64

Download

Use Ctrl-f to find "zh" from http://www.debian.org/mirror/list and then go to the corresponding site. /debian-cd/

For example, http://debian.bjtu.edu.cn/debian-cd/current/amd64/

USTC is black, there is a risk of all packages inside the station

163 source deleted all ISO files in/debian-cd/

Howto

How to make a multi-boot USB drive (multiple windows+linux between multiple computers)

Why does the UltraISO made boot U disk not be used on other hard disk/PC (write HDD image?) After re-partitioning it)

Expert mode USB drive problem, sometimes not

UNetbootin or DD made USB flash drive does not start

Network installation gets stuck in the middle of every

HDD Installation

Automated Installation

Copy the system from the other hard drive to the hard drive

Minimized installation

Basically the same (installed by default)

Laptop

Standard Tools

installation process

Discard Gnome3: Slow, the Panel does not allow the addition of initiators;

< language + time zone > decide locale? I choose American English language, time zone selected Hong Kong (no Shanghai), then the locale became EN_HK;

Lang and language inconsistent?

Lang and lc_ctype Chinese input support for English environment?

Networking

Eth0

。。。 I want to add ...

Wlan0

Missing: Firmware-iwlwifi

Address: http://mirrors.163.com/debian/pool/non-free/f/firmware-nonfree/

Configuration

/etc/network/interfaces

Auto Wlan0

Iface Wlan0 inet DHCP

Wpa_ssid "Your Hotspot"

WPA_PSK "Your password"

Reference

Ip-link (8)

Wpa_supplicant (8)

Iwconfig (8)

Ifconfig (8)

NetworkManager

Wifi-debian Wiki

Configuration source

HTTP source rather than FTP source--Speed problem

Apt-spy or Netselect can be automatically configured as the fastest source (long time, do not terminate halfway, otherwise passive)

See all sources

Http://www.debian.org/mirror/list

Comment out cdrom source ("Deb cdrom" line)

USTC source before the time is black, the package is risky--priority

163 source delay, often 15-30 seconds wait--temporarily

Comment Out Source

Comment out the 163 security update source

Unofficial security update source with 163 security update source-too slow (10k less), updated one months

/etc/apt/sources.list

Deb Http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable main Non-free contrib
Deb Http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable-updates main Non-free contrib
Deb Http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable-backports main Non-free contrib
Deb Http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/stable/updates main Non-free contrib
Deb Http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable-proposed-updates main Non-free contrib
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable Main Non-free contrib
# deb-src Http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable-updates Main Non-free contrib
# deb-src Http://mirrors.163.com/debian/stable-backports Main Non-free contrib
# deb-src Http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/stable/updates Main Non-free contrib

# deb Http://security.debian.org/jessie/updates main contrib nonfree

Other

Jessie/stable-The former is beta and the latter is jessie-stable???

Need Stable-backports modified to jessie-backports?
Need stable-proposed-updates modified to jessie-proposed-updates?

Reference

Apt-setup

Apt-spy

Netselect

At last

Apt-get Update && Apt-get upgrade

Delete old kernel

Delete old versions Vmlinuz and INITRD (under root)

Update-grub

Installing the Graphical interface Xfce4

Xorg

Xfce4

Xfce4-goodies

Slim

Configuring sudo

# apt-get Install sudo

# nano/etc/sudoers

Follow the root line settings

Install Input Method Fcitx

Terminal input FCITX, according to error message control aptitude Search FCITX Install the appropriate package

Fcitx

Fcitx-bin

FCITX-CONFIG-{COMMON,GTK2,GTK}

Fcitx-data

FCITX-FRONTEND-{ALL,GTK2,GTK3,QT4,QT5}

Fcitx-googlepinyin

Fcitx-pinyin

FCITX-LIBS{,-GCLIENT,-QT,-QT5}

Fcitx-module-{x11,dbus}

Fcitx-modules

Fcitx-table{,-wanfeng}

Fcitx-ui-{classic,light}

Reference

Im-config

Fcitx-diagnose

$XMODIFIERS

Chinese font

Ttf-wqy-{microhei,zenhei}
Fonts-wqy-{microhei,zenhei}
Xfonts-wqy

Chinese terminal

Zhcon

Reference

Debian Installation Manuals

"My" Debian installation and basic settings