"Sohu Driving School" manual more safe How to change the most reasonable

Source: Internet
Author: User

"Sohu Driving School" manual more safe How to change the most reasonable

Http://auto.sohu.com/20131009/n387698496.shtml

Although most of the driving schools use manual models, but most of the novice and hand-foot coordination of the women are not compatible with the manual model of the Resistance, but also to see the road to change gears, traffic jams frequently, uphill start to find oil from the timing is very difficult ... There are so many reasons not to open the manual model. But recently opened automatic car owners, especially female owners, frequent throttle when braking, resulting in pile-pile tragedy, you are not considering the replacement of the manual model?

For car buyers, cars with the emphasis on the economy of the owner, the manual model is generally more than the automatic model of the price of more than 10,000 yuan, so people have to heart. Besides, when you have only one manual car in front of you, and you have to drive to work, do you want to give up? Well, let's revisit the manual driving skills that should be mastered in driving schools.

First, how to drive a skilled little friends how to step on the clutch?

Driving a manual car to do hands and feet, if the movement is not coordinated, will become flustered, not only control difficulties, but also the possibility of damage to the clutch.

Precautions for control Clutch:

1, the correct step clutch posture is, foot tread on the clutch pedal, heel to stick to the ground, when the clutch step to the lowest point, the knee to maintain the micro-tune. Do not use toe pedal or heel off the ground to avoid strength or fall.

2, when stepping on the clutch, to step to the lowest (floor), to avoid a long time in the semi-bonded state, so that the clutch can be completely separated, not wear.

3, when driving, do not put the clutch too fast or deliberately increase the engine speed is too high, which will accelerate the loss of the clutch.

4, always on the low clutch when changing gears.

5, when stepping on the clutch, the throttle should be released.

6, if not smooth change gears, you can first release the clutch, and then step on the clutch once, and then change gears, do not forcibly change gears, otherwise it will make the gearbox gear friction.

7, do not step on the right foot clutch.

Second, the driving skilled small partners when the gear is what kind of gesture?

There are some differences in the shift gestures that everyone can make when driving a car manually. In fact, since there is a manual stop car so far, there is no set of completely correct shift gesture rules, because everyone's shift gestures are different, but how to change smoothly, comfortable, but enough to affect the driver's confidence, shift accuracy and security. The following provides a set of more popular gestures for beginners to reference.

How to operate the lifting gear:

→1 BLOCK: the right hand of the stopper to the inside push, and then pushed upward into the 1 block.

1-Block →2 : Hold the stopper and pull it down into the 2-block

2-Block →3: push the block upward into the 3-block by hand.

3-Block →4: with the palm Light hold the block, fingers separate grasp the block, pull down into the 4 block, the palm still wrapped in the block.

4-Block →5: Push the backhand outward, then push up into the 5 block.

How does the gear reduction work?

5-Block →4: in the 5-block pull-down gear, cut into 4 block.

4-Block →3: hold the stopper and push up into the 3-block.

3-Block →2: push down into 2 gears.

2-Block →1: push upward into the 1-block.

Three, when is the best time to shift gears?

For fuel-saving, safety, and performance considerations, many people will ask a question: When to change gears, how many of the best conversion file? Many people think that the silent shift is correct, so in the engine has not reached the optimal number of changes in the blind shift, so it is not possible, but more fuel consumption. Because the number of turns is too low, the driver must increase the fuel supply in order to maintain normal force output. Specific driving operation should be to listen to the engine sound and feel the vibration of the engine, accumulate experience to grasp the best time to change gears.

Below we use the car's gold displacement-1.6 liters displacement model, illustrate the most ideal shift timing:

Block Start: JoJo 1500rpm

Block Turn 2:20km/h

Block Turn 3:30km/h

Block Turn 4:40km/h

Block Turn 5:50km/h

Turn to withstand is the same, do not wait for the speed is too low, the vehicle almost no strength to reduce gear, this will increase the engine burden. To maintain a certain driving force and speed of the vehicle, reduce the burden of the engine, early gear reduction is necessary, especially uphill, slow-moving vehicles and heavy load travel time.

In general, the best reduction time is roughly the following:

5-Shift 4-BLOCK: 55km/h

4-Shift 3-BLOCK: 45km/h

3-Shift 2-BLOCK: 35km/h

2-Shift 1-BLOCK: 25km/h

Four, manual car how to ensure that the start does not stop the stall?

The correct sequence of operations is that the air stop to start the car, and then quickly step on the clutch, put the gear in 1 block, then you slowly loose the clutch, feel to which position the vehicle will start to move forward, once you feel the wheel move, steady clutch light refueling door, do not quickly loose clutch, Otherwise the vehicle will be rushed. The vehicle is moving forward steady clutch two seconds to three seconds, light on the accelerator, at the same time slowly loosen the clutch, so that the start is relatively stable. For a 2-block easy throttle, if all of a sudden, the accelerator can also be rushed to the car, with the same way to shift the gear to 2 block, One foot clutch on it. The most important thing is to feel the loose clutch when the vehicle is moving forward to that point. As long as you find this point, each shift to reach the point after the light on the accelerator and then loose clutch, basically the vehicle will be more stable.

Wait for the traffic lights do not tense, when the red light and the last 5 seconds, you can step on the clutch, slowly loose clutch, the last second to see the front of the car move, you light on the accelerator, and then slow loose clutch. It's not easy to stall.

Five, manual pavement on the slope on how to start not to slip the car?

In driving school, there is a study called "slope up", that is, the beginning of the slope. The best slope up is that the throttle force is not very large, but also guaranteed not to slip the car. It is a common problem for beginners to easily slip or stall at Banpo. Especially in the ramp traffic, the operation is a little bad after the car "beep", rather uncomfortable. In fact, not only beginners are troubled by the start of Banpo, even the old driver sometimes cropper.

Step three need to note that the left foot of the clutch pedal to the vehicle when the jitter, should be slightly fixed in this position, to confirm whether the vehicle has a forward trend and power, and do not continue to lift the clutch pedal to prevent the stall; when the vehicle is moving forward, the right hand brakes completely down.

In the beginning of the process, we want to avoid a long time in the semi-linkage state of the accelerator acceleration-as long as the vehicle is driven by the throttle, it will not slip, although relieved to loosen the clutch pedal, step on the accelerator to start it! To know, the start stutter or clutch loose slow the explosion of oil, are more than the car hit after the vehicle strong.

Six, the manual model How to open more fuel-saving?

1, how to shift gears more fuel-saving.

What speed to change what gear, do not slow high-end long-time driving, this is a novice often make mistakes, will undoubtedly greatly increase fuel consumption. Conversely, high-speed low-grade also does not, increase the engine burden, damage engine life. If the three low-speed travel for a long time, than the four-speed fuel consumption more than 10%, if the two gear will increase fuel consumption. Depending on the engine speed and the speed of the vehicle, the engine is the most fuel-saving vehicle at a speed near the peak torque output.

When driving to more than 60 kilometers per hour, it is necessary to hang the most high-grade uniform driving, then let the engine to maintain a certain speed (2500--3500 rpm The most economical fuel economy) can achieve a good effect of fuel saving. Try to avoid too high speed, generally 70--100 kilometers per hour or so for the car's "economic speed".

2, the manual model of the throttle pedal skill.

Start slowly on the accelerator, too hard to step down will only increase fuel consumption, increase the burden of the engine. This in the ordinary must develop good driving habits, do not blindly pursue fast start, not conducive to fuel saving. Avoid sudden acceleration and deceleration in the drive, when the vehicle normal driving up, the accelerator will increase fuel consumption, especially when overtaking, the throttle often tread very fiercely.

3, the best not to overtake frequently, also do not see empty on the squeeze Rob.

Experts have done an accelerated fuel consumption test: to allow the vehicle to enter the test road at a constant speed, the driver will pedal to the end of the drive, the completion of the specified distance after the driving found that the fuel consumption than a constant speed increase of double-fold.

Summarize:

Manual car compared to automatic car to adapt to more situations, but the manual car driving technology requirements than automatic gear, the vast majority of novice first-on-road driving type (take manual block for example) and learning car when the car is different, so the gear is very unfamiliar. So you have to be familiar with the gear before you first go on the road. It is also helpful to improve your driving skills by knowing how to use it properly before driving an auto-stop.

"Sohu Driving School" manual more safe How to change the most reasonable

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