Real methods and misunderstandings of foreign language learning 10

Battle of the Century
The premise for fluent communication in one language is to use this concept of language thinking, which is widely used in foreign countries.
It has been widely accepted for a long time and there is no debate. But how should we implement it? This is in the professional field.
The schools in the school have been fighting a lot. With the continuous development of science and technology
It becomes more and more obvious that, in the last few years of the last century, the situation has become clearer. Introduction
Let's take a look at how humans are most concerned about the issue. In addition, "Foreign Language" and "Second Language"
Strictly speaking, there is a difference in academics. But here we are not so detailed. They are all called foreign languages.
The language is good. The author analyzes the foreign research on language learning from top to bottom in several main fields.
Formed a complete "biological chain ". We can see from the top.
1. neurolinguistics
Researchers focus on the brain principles of human language abilities and phenomena.
And psychologists. The core of their research is not how to learn a foreign language, but how the human brain receives,
The specific implementation mechanism for the storage, processing and extraction of speech information and the impact on the neural network structure are studied.
(The research and discussion in this area are vast. In recent years, China has introduced some materials, only "brain and"
"Language" is an original journal, and the North graph is placed in two rows of large bookshelves. In addition, someone recently called
"N. p.l" in the field of learning: neuro-linguistic programming is translated into neural language
Learning is confusing. For the sake of difference, if you speak a language, it is translated as "language God ".
Let's get through the study. The "neural language" is replaced by "language neural". Don't affect our NPL course sales,
Now it's normal. Alas, Sven .)
2. linguistics
It mainly analyzes and studies the language itself. Language Acquisition, language mastery, speech generation, speech comprehension, and
The theoretical system of language teaching. They rely on and reference the research results of neurolinguistics to analyze these results
For the significance of language phenomena in practice, scientific experiments are conducted in the scope of language use, which is a step forward
Language teaching provides a theoretical basis. (The theoretical level of the "Learning Method" that everyone cares about
The maximum number of domains .)
3. language pedagogy
Based on the research results in the above two fields, the teaching experience of the instructors and the theory of linguistics
Solution, study the practical application in language teaching, propose specific teaching methods and learning methods, analyze
Better than the teaching effect, develop the best language teaching solution, teaching mode, etc. (The "Learning Method" that everyone cares about"
.)
4. Language product designers
Based on the above three levels of research results, combined with customer needs and commercial models, design, manufacturing
And promote various products for learners. (The fish and dragons are mixed and smoke is rolling. However
People's opinions and preferences are determined not to comment on any seller or product. I handed in the judgment Tool
After giving it to you, you will understand it yourself .)
The dependency between the above four fields is very clear, but the boundaries between them are sometimes vague. Some experts
It even spans multiple fields. The entire chain system is very huge, and faults often occur between several fields.
Many things have already been moved over when changes often occur on the head of the tail. However,
What is happening on the head often brings volatility to various fields. For example, the recent British neural language
Scientists have discovered through experiments that they will use people in two languages (people with bilingual thinking ability ).
The intelligence level is higher than that of a single language, and it is the ability to think in a foreign language that has greatly improved.
Their intelligence. In 2005, the BBC released bilingual boosts brain power
It is reported that at the same time, the linguistics and educational circles have set off a torch of Foreign Language Research. Other stories about this layer,
We will be looking for opportunities to discuss in detail. We will first enter the second and third layers. Otherwise, some people will be in a hurry with me.
Linguistics is closely linked with language education, and there are more methodologies. In foreign language learning
Grammar-translation, which has dominated the world for centuries. Till the middle of the last century
Ye, also with the development of natural science, the emergence of "hundred schools of contention" in linguistics is inevitable.
Prosperity. For example, Dr. lenneberg, as mentioned earlier, was also proposed during this period.
Critical Period theory. Many famous learning systems have begun to form and promote.
There are many reasonable and available factors. The famous learning method is very simple as follows:
Audio-lingualism
First listen to the recording, the students imitate and remember, then gradually repeat and replace a single sentence, transform the training. (Typical
Is directly produced by broadcast and recorder .)
Cognitive-code
It is still very similar to the syntax-translation method, but it has started to communicate with and communicate with each other in terms of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
However, it is more important than learning or even grammar learning.
The Direct Method
Several branch methods are under this name. The instructor presents and discusses the new syntax using the example of a foreign language.
Student guesses and discusses new syntactic phenomena from the instance, and tries to use the structure practice of the new learning.
Foreign language sessions. The teacher answers questions and points out and corrects students' syntactic errors. More emphasis on syntax
Learning.
The natural approach
Instructors teach in the target language (that is, a foreign language), and students can ask questions in the mother tongue or a foreign language. Student error no
Again pointed out and corrected, the classroom focuses more on foreign languages, but there are still many grammar exercises in homework.
Total physical response (T. P. R)
This is a well-known "full body response method" that people often hear, for short, T. P. R. By
Listening, guessing, and reflecting the body reaction. For example, if you hear "sit down !" To sit down. By
The difficulty increases, and students start to give instructions. The process of native language translation is completely avoided, and
In addition, we are observing and doing our best to simulate the action and establish a countershot condition. Intuitively
I found that this method must be very effective for the establishment of foreign language thinking. Indeed! Therefore, this method
It is still used around the world today. However, this method has many limitations and has high requirements on teachers.
Commands are hard to comprehend when they are not performing well. In addition, the vocabulary for thinking is limited (there is no way to abstract things
Usually about 500 to 800, up to 1000. But it is already very difficult. After
I will discuss this method in detail and give you hundreds of typical TPR words.
When you go back, you can start to play with yourself or with friends.
Suggestopedia
This form is a classroom that uses almost only foreign languages in a harmonious and relaxed atmosphere. Instructor's task
It is to create such an environment to "show" complex Foreign Language dialogs for everyone to understand. For Instructors
The requirements are quite high, but the effect of establishing foreign language thinking is quite obvious. (If you have a foreign friend
If this is the case with you, I will never say that communication with foreigners is not very effective. Well-known schools in Thailand
I have been teaching the language in this way. The two teachers are performing in the class, and the students are very fast at learning. Which day I
You must learn the last section ).
As you can see, these methods are getting farther and farther away from the "syntax-translation" Tradition except the first two,
From "Learning and Memory" to "communication and application", we gradually develop towards building language thinking. In linguistics
At the same time, it gradually formed an important foreign language linguistic genre, which is called
S. L. A. (second language acquisition ). Its revolutionary resort is in the United States. An attack
Reflecting the conflict between emerging academic trends and conservative old British "Grammar-translation method" traditional courtesy
The smoke of the world war has been scattered over Europe and the whole world, and a "century war" is no longer possible.
Avoid.
"Learn"-"gain"
What is "Second Language Acquisition obtained in Second Language" and why is it different from "Learning
? The key lies in the word "obtain acquisition. The "Learner" school believes that foreign languages rely on rational Learning
XI, the "obtained" school believes that the language ability should be naturally obtained by the subconscious, and the rational learning is incorrect, especially
Communication is not possible. This competition continues until today. However, when this concept entered China
The academic community has translated it into "Second Language Acquisition", which makes me hate to speak out frequently. What is "Xi? Zi Yue:
"Learning and learning ." "Learning" is not just "Learning", but "repeating ". This completely violates "natural acquisition ".
The original intention. I have been hesitating over the past two days, how can I change it when talking about the Chinese translation of this theory?
Name, but let the professional know what I mean. Chatting with her mother over the weekend. She suggested that I use
"Xi. "Get" is "learned", and it is consistent with "Xi. Wonderful! The old lady may have been confused for over 70 years.
Next, let's call it "two-byte theory. Mom is great!
The confrontation between "Learning" and "obtaining" is, on the surface, about whether the foreign language is "Learning" or "Learning"
Naturally, the competition for achieving acquire is essentially a struggle between the two routes. American linguistics
In 1950s, Noam Chomsky set off a revolution with "International Syntax ".
The dominance of structured linguistics, followed by Dr. Stephen
Krashen), the SLA peaked in and. Since then, SLA has been invincible in comparison with traditional
In many competitions, the festival won, and the base area spread from America to Europe and the world. Traditional forces
Ke's hatred and fear make them use various means to attack the doctor himself, and even the reactionary allies are dedicated
A website named krashenburn.com is created. Now, we have completely wiped out the gray sky, leaving only a few remaining items.
The old employee moved it to the "personal space" for storage, and it was estimated that all of them could not be paid in arrears.
The SLA created by Krashen is the most influential linguistic theory in the world today. Despite many of his theories
It is still controversial, but its advanced nature, rationality, scientific nature, and revolutionary nature are widely recognized.
. Xu duo's current advanced linguistic achievements are developed based on his theory. To him
The understanding of the theory of speech will allow us to arm our minds with science and to have a very good understanding of language practice.
Important guidance. Unfortunately, in the past, Chinese students seldom heard of his name.
Even some foreign language teaching workers have never heard of him in terms of words and theories, so that many "Tuba"
It cannot be said that this is the consequence of our long-term closed doors. Krashen's theory is unpretentious,
Beginners do not find it hard to read. Here, of course, we will introduce Ke's theory.
Theory. After reading this, you can become a half-method expert. Some questions you raised earlier,
After reading this article, you will have an answer.