Recursion-24 o'clock

Source: Internet
Author: User

Recently, I wrote d a 24-point algorithm. However, at the same time, I can input a set of numbers and output an arithmetic formula according to the required answers. This algorithm mainly uses recursion and layer-by-layer computing.

Example: (3*3) + 4)/3) * 6) = 26;

The following code is used:

CPP file:

# Include "alg_ans.h"
Void main ()
{
Vector <double> input;
String exp;
Int con_record = 0;
Int ans = 24;
Cout <"How many number do you want to input..." <Endl;
Cin> con_record;
Cout <"what is the answer do you want to get..." <Endl;
Cin> ans;
Cout <"input" <con_record <"number..." <Endl;
For (INT I = 0; I <con_record; I ++)
{
Int X;
Cin> X;
Input. push_back (X );
}
Rotate (input, exp, ANS, con_record );
}

 

Header file ALG _ ans:

# Include <iostream>
# Include <vector>
# Include <string>
# Include <cmath>
Using namespace STD;
Const Double Precision = 1e-6; // precision, to prevent errors due to precision issues during Division operations

/* Idea: A, B, C, D => A, B, (C + *-/d) => A, B, C =>, C => C = ans? Then return computing layer by layer
*/
Bool compute_ans (vector <double> Number, string exp, int ans, int con_record = 0)
{
If (number. Size () = 1)
{
If (FABS (number [0]-ans) <precision)
{
Cout <"success..." <Endl;
Cout <exp <"=" <ans <Endl;
Return true;
}
Else
{
Return false;
}
}
Else
{
String exp1, exp2;
Double A, B, C;
Char ch_a, ch_ B;
Exp1 = exp;

A = number [number. Size ()-1];
Ch_a = a + 48;
Number. pop_back ();
B = number [number. Size ()-1];
Ch_ B = B + 48;
Exp2 = ch_ B;
Number. pop_back ();
C = A + B;
Number. push_back (C );

If (con_record> 0)
{
Exp1 = ch_a;
}
Exp = '(' + exp1 + '+ exp2 + ')';
If (compute_ans (number, exp, ANS) return true;

Number. pop_back ();
C = A * B;
Number. push_back (C );
Exp = '(' + exp1 + '*' + exp2 + ')';
If (compute_ans (number, exp, ANS) return true;

Number. pop_back ();
{
If (A> B)
{
C = A-B;
Number. push_back (C );
Exp = '(' + exp1 + '-' + exp2 + ')';
}
Else
{
C = B-;
Number. push_back (C );
Exp = '(' + exp2 + '-' + exp1 + ')';
}
}
If (compute_ans (number, exp, ANS) return true;

Number. pop_back ();
If (FABS (B)> precision)
{
C = A/B;
Number. push_back (C );
Exp = '(' + exp1 + '/' + exp2 + ')';
If (compute_ans (number, exp, ANS) return true;
}

Number. pop_back ();
If (FABS (a)> precision)
{
C = B/;
Number. push_back (C );
Exp = '(' + exp2 + '/' + exp1 + ')';
If (compute_ans (number, exp, ANS) return true;
}
}
Return false;
}

/* The insert_char function is used to insert characters at a certain position */
Void insert_char (char C1, string & STR, int I)
{
If (I = 0)
{
STR = C1 + STR;
}
Else
{
String temp_str = Str. substr (I );
Str. Erase (I, str. Size ()-I );
STR = STR + C1 + temp_str;
}
}
/* The rotate function is used to arrange all input numbers in a non-recursive full arrangement mode, mainly because
The recursive method has been used in the calculation formula. Therefore, a non-recursive function can be used to call the recursive function.
This reduces the amount of stack space occupied.
The method for fully arranging input numbers is as follows: 1 first, the subscript is fully arranged.
2. Then, the numbers are sorted by the subscript to obtain the full arrangement of a series.
*/
Void rotate (vector <double> Number, string exp, int ans, int con_record)
{
Int COUNT = number. Size ();
 
Vector <string> temp;
Vector <string> store;

Store. push_back ("0 ");
 
String t_str;
Char ch_ I;

For (INT I = 1; I <count; I ++) // use the recursive method to insert characters at intervals to obtain a full array.
{
For (Int J = 0; j <store. Size (); j ++)
{
T_str = store [J];
For (int t = 0; t <= store [J]. Size (); t ++)
{
Ch_ I = I + 48;
Insert_char (ch_ I, t_str, t );
Temp. push_back (t_str );
T_str = store [J];
}
}
While (! Store. Empty ())
{
Store. pop_back ();
}
Store = temp;
While (! Temp. Empty ())
{
Temp. pop_back ();
}
}
// The subscript sorting is obtained.
 
Vector <double> sort_number;
Int t_int;
Bool test = false;
For (I = 0; I <store. Size (); I ++)
{
For (Int J = 0; j <number. Size (); j ++)
{
T_int = store [I] [J];
T_int = T_int-48;
Sort_number.push_back (number [t_int]);
}
If (compute_ans (sort_number, exp, ANS, con_record ))
{
Test = true;
Break;
}
While (! Sort_number.empty ())
{
Sort_number.pop_back ();
}

}
If (! Test)
Cout <"fail to compute..." <Endl;

}

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