Restore the truth of history: Real Guo Jing and the western expedition of the Mongolian army

Many people are familiar with Jin Yong's martial arts novels. A major feature of Jin Yong's novels is to combine virtual plots with historical realities, for example, the Ming Dynasty in the legend of the condor heroes and the association between the Ming Dynasty and Southeast Asian countries, and the Persian Ming Dynasty in the legend of the Yi Tian tu long, in the legend of the Condor Heroes, came to China, the Russian Female video in the deer Ding Ji ...... It can be said that "the truth is true, the truth is false, and there is no such thing as inaction ". After reading the wonderful "true and false, whether or not" story, "Fei Xue shot White Deer in the sky, and the smiling God", you may wish to go out of the novel and explore the history and truth behind the novel.

Jin Yong's famous martial arts masterpiece "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" describes the story of Cheng Jisi's sweat rate army, the west of the huaxiao sub-model. In the book, Guo Jing traveled along with the Mongolian army, and Huang Rong secretly assisted him in his "Wu Mu's suicide note", and finally helped the Mongolian army break through the capital of the flower model, zamargan (now in samarqand, Uzbekistan ), guo Jing exchanged income rewards to save the lives of the people in the city. The novel depicts a glorious hero image and shows a magnificent map of the Western Mongolia army. Is this true history or the fiction of Master Jin Yong? What is the real situation of Genghis Khan's arrival in the western expedition of the Mongolian army?

In fact, Jin Yong's big background in the novel exists in history, but in this big background, he adds the vivid element of martial arts, which leads to ups and downs of the story, the characters are vivid and vivid.

Killed the Mongolian business team, killed the Mongolian Ambassador, and angered Genghis Khan.

At the beginning of the 13th century, the power of the Mongolian tribe gradually grew stronger under the Age of Genghis Khan, killing multiple tribes on the grassland. In 1218, Genghis Khan destroyed the west Liao, and the Mongolian Empire began to border with the flower pattern of the Central Asian countries. Hualien is famous for doing business. After the rise of the Mongolian Empire, a large number of merchants of the flower model came to Mongolia and obtained lucrative profits through trade with the Mongolian people.

As the rare commodities sold by Hualien sub-model merchants aroused the strong interest of the Mongolian nobles, Genghis Khan made a special command to set up a station along shanglu to protect the activities of Hualien sub-model merchants, the two sides gradually establish close trade relations. After that, Genghis Khan ordered the Mongolian kings, nobles, senior generals, and houfei to select two or three cronies to form a huge Mongolian business team and go to huachinzimo for trade. The Mongolian business team is large, with more than four hundred people and 500 camels carrying valuable goods such as gold, silver, silk, camel wool, beaver fur and black leopard skin.

When the Mongolian business team arrived at the border of Huachi zomai, the city guard began greedy for the gold and silver properties of the Mongolian business team. He first slandered the Mongolian business team as a spy, subsequently, all the members of the business team were killed and the belongings they carried were ranked. After the news of the murder of the business team was sent, Genghis Khan immediately sent a special ambassador to the Hualien model to negotiate and demanded that the murderer be handed over. Modemat The End Of The modemon, not only refused the request of Genghis Khan, but also ordered the killing of the messenger sent by Genghis Khan for negotiation. After hearing the news, Genghis Khan was very angry and determined to use war to punish the flower model and avenge the business team.

Cheng jizhan led the army and the culprit was eventually punished.

In the autumn of 1219, Genghis sweated at a rate of 0.2 million Mongolian troops. Despite having 0.4 million troops and excellent weapons, ample material reserves, and a solid city, Hua's model is not powerful. The Mongolian army first besieged the city, and repeatedly fired stones, rockets, and arrows into the city. However, the yundun city wall is tall and sturdy, And the defending army sticks to the danger. The Mongolian army is hard to crack at the moment. As a result, Cheng jizhan left his son to observe the platform, and went on to attack the city. He personally attacked the military town of huazi.

In February 1220, Genghis Khan arrived in the left-side area, and the Mongolian army surrounded the city on three sides. With the command of Genghis Khan, the guns and rocks in the army of Mongolia flew into the city. Three days after the siege, the generals of the city guard saw the battle of the Mongolian army, the city was very fierce, worried that the city was broken, while the night rate of 20 thousand soldiers broke through. Genghis Khan immediately sent a cavalry to chase the enemy and completely annihilate the fleeing army. The next day, the city surrendered. In order to retaliate against the unspent military and civilian forces that have fought against the Mongolian army and avenge the dead soldiers, the Mongolian army burned the beautiful city after capturing all the belongings that were not spent. Not long ago, the former and the former attacked and answered the answer. They captured the generals of the pattern Hualien that ordered the killing of the Mongolian business team, killed him with torture, and killed him in the city, report revenge for the killed business team.

Chasing the king of the arms, the Mongolian army swept across Russia and Ukraine

Later, Genghis Khan began to attack the new capital of the chinamaphin. In order to resist Genghis Khan, King modemi added great engineering barriers, mobilized tens of thousands of Persian and Turkic soldiers to assist the city guard, and found 20 war images to help. In the face of the besieged Mongolian army, the pattern army of Hualien once launched several counterattacks and launched a war image. However, the war image was shocked by the Firearms of the Mongolian army and turned around and rushed into the pattern army of Hualien, as a result, the child model of huaxiao suffered a fiasco in the first battle. After the defeat of the first battle, the morale of the flower model began to collapse, and the soldiers in the city carried their parents and creden again. The nobles and monks also sneaked into Genghis Khan's military camp to negotiate and surrender conditions, and surrender after receiving the promises from the Mongols.

Only after the Mongolian army entered the withdrawal of maghan did it find that the modemat had escaped, and Genghis Khan went to the army to pursue war with the high-speed army. Modemon kept escaping, and finally escaped to a small island in the Holy Sea to hide. They were lucky enough to escape the hunting of the Mongols. But modemon, who was extremely frightened, also came to the end of his life, soon after, they died on this isolated island. It is dramatic that the Mongolian army chasing the modeman did not know about his death. In order to catch the modeman, the Mongolian army attacked the Persian and southern cross-region from the south of the Bohai Sea, afterwards, it crossed the gogatau mountains and swept across the qincha grassland, southern Russian plain, and Ukraine.

After modemale's death, his son, zaldin, has captured some failed troops in an attempt to continue fighting against the Mongolian army. On June 23, 1221, the Mongolian army fought a decisive battle with the troops of zardin on the Indian banks. The flexible and mobile Mongolian iron ride once again showed its powerful power. The troops of the chinamaphin were completely defeated, and zardin fled into India. On April 9, 1223, the main force of Genghis Khan returned to the east. Troops under the command of zhebian and kubernetes are also defeating the coalition forces of the kings of the Russian (Russian) and the chin-men. The troops have crossed the Volga River and passed through the sea, north of the salt sea, and met with Genghis Khan, return to Mongolia together for the first victory in the western expedition.

In history, Guo Jing has nothing to do with Cheng jizhan, because he refused to drop the money and invest in the river.

Jin Yong described the great Cheng jizhan West expedition in the legend of the Condor Heroes, which is quite in line with historical facts. However, most of the content about Guo Jing and Huang Rong in the novel is fictitious. According to the investigation, there is indeed Guo Jing in history. According to Song Shi Zhongyi Chuan Si Guo Jing, Guo Jing is the leader of the guard of a local tyrant in Jialing River, Sichuan province. On 1207, Wu Xi, a local Song Dynasty official, surrendered to Jin Guo. Guo Jing and the local people did not want to drop the gold, so they abandoned the field and migrated along the Jialing River with their elders and children. Wu Xi sent an army to block these people and wanted to drive them home. Guo Jing was so angry that he said to his younger brother Guo Duan: "Our family has been a son of Song dynasty. Since the jinren invaded my border, my brother and I have never been able to report to the country, but have taken refuge. Now I am driven back by Wu Xi. I don't want to discard the Chinese clothing. I would rather die here as a ghost of the Zhao Dynasty ." So he committed suicide.

Guo Jing's heroic image is exactly the same as that in the novel, but the chivalrous character died too early. After his death for more than a decade, Cheng jizhan became a hero of the army. Therefore, indeed, Guo Jing is not as elegant as Guo Jing in Jin Yong's pen, and his contributions to the power of the Mongolian army are even more illusory. As for Huang Rong, it is completely fictitious. It is a vivid character created by Jin Yong to interpret a romantic love story.