RPM Install and uninstall RPM query

RPM is the abbreviation for "Redhat package Manager". RPM is a set of management programs for database records that install Linux hosts in the way we need the packages. In other words, there is a database on RPM in a Linux system that records the installed packages and dependencies between packages and packages. RPM package is pre-compiled on the Linux machine and packaged files, installation is very fast, but the disadvantage is that the installation of the environment must be consistent with the compile-time environment or equivalent, there is a dependency between package and package, uninstall needs to be removed from the package since the first. If the dependent package is required by the system, you cannot unload the package, or it will cause the system to crash.

We can take a look at the RPM package in the system installation CD and mount the optical drive to the/MNT directory:

[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/mount: block device /dev/ sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only[[email protected] ~]# ls / mnt/centos_buildtag  isolinux                   RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6EFI               Packages                   RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6EULA              RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html   rpm-gpg-key-centos-testing-6gpl               repodata                   trans. tblimages           rpm-gpg-key-centos-6[[email protected] ~]#  ls /mnt/packages/|head389-ds-base-1.2.11.15-60.el6.x86_64.rpm389-ds-base-libs-1.2.11.15-60.el6.x86_ 64.rpmabrt-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64.rpmabrt-addon-ccpp-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64. Rpmabrt-addon-kerneloops-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64.rpmabrt-addon-python-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64. Rpmabrt-cli-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64.rpmabrt-desktop-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64. rpmabrt-gui-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64.rpmabrt-libs-2.0.8-34.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm

RPM Installation and uninstallation

 

Install a RPM package

[Email protected] ~]# rpm-ivh/mnt/packages/libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm Preparing ########################################### [100%] 1:libjpeg-turbo-devel ############# ############################## [100%]

command RPM-IVH filename

-I: Installation meaning

-V: Visualize

-H: Show installation progress

The following parameters are commonly used when installing RPM packages:

--force: Force the installation, even if overwriting files belonging to other packages.

--nodeps: When the RPM package to be installed depends on other packages, install this package even if the other packages are not installed.

Upgrade a RPM Package

Command RPM-UVH filename

-U: The Meaning of the upgrade

uninstalling an RPM package

Command RPM-E filename

When uninstalling the filename and installation is different, when the installation is an existing file as a parameter, and uninstall only need to package name.

RPM Query

query whether an RPM package is installed

Command rpm-q RPM Package name (here the package name is not with the platform information and suffix name)

[Email protected] ~]# rpm-q libjpeg-turbo-develpackage libjpeg-turbo-devel are not installed[[email protected] ~]# rpm-i Vh/mnt/packages/libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpmpreparing ... ################################# ########## [100%] 1:libjpeg-turbo-devel ########################################### [100%][[email protected] ~]# rpm -Q libjpeg-turbo-devellibjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64

You can use RPM-QA to query all installed RPM packages of the current system

[Email protected] ~]# Rpm-qa |headim-chooser-1.3.1-3.el6.x86_64setup-2.8.14-20.el6_4.1.noarchibus-1.3.4-8.el6.x86 _64xml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarchfontpackages-filesystem-1.41-1.1.el6.noarchiso-codes-3.16-2.el6.noarchkbd-misc-1.15-11.e L6.noarchdmz-cursor-themes-0.4-4.el6.noarchpolicycoreutils-2.0.83-24.el6.x86_ 64ncurses-base-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64

get information about an installed RPM package

Command RPM-QI Package name (also does not need to add platform information and suffix name)

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qi libjpeg-turbo-develname         : libjpeg-turbo-devel           relocations:  (not relocatable) version     : 1.2.1                               vendor: centosrelease     :  3.el6_5                        build date: 2013 December 10   Tuesday  07 37 minutes 03 seconds Install  date: 2016 May 15   Sunday  00 08 minutes 36 seconds       Build Host:  c6b10.bsys.dev.centos.orggroup       : development/libraries          Source RPM: libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.src.rpmSize         : 321085                            license: wxwidgetssignature    : rsa/sha1, 2013 December 10   Tuesday  09 01 minutes, 18 seconds, key id  0946fca2c105b9depackager    : centos buildsystem 

List A RPM package installation file
Command RPM-QL Package Name
[Email protected] ~]# RPM-QL libjpeg-turbo-devel/usr/include/jconfig.h/usr/include/jerror.h/usr/include/ jmorecfg.h/usr/include/jpeglib.h/usr/lib64/libjpeg.so/usr/share/doc/libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1/usr/share/doc/ libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1/coderules.txt/usr/share/doc/libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1/example.c/usr/share/doc/ libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1/jconfig.txt/usr/share/doc/libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1/libjpeg.txt/usr/share/doc/ Libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1/structure.txt
by the above command you can see the installation of "Libjpeg-turbo-devel" this RPM package to get these files. You can also find RPM packages with known files. 
List which rpm package a file belongs to
Absolute path to the command RPM-QF file
[Email protected] ~]# rpm-qf/usr/lib64/libjpeg.solibjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64
This article is from the "Learn Notes for students" blog, please make sure to keep this source http://sanyisheng.blog.51cto.com/11154168/1795716
RPM Install and uninstall RPM query