Selenium Ultimate Automated test environment Construction (i) selenium+eclipse+junit+testng

SeleniumThe Ultimate Automated test Environment setup (i.)selenium+eclipse+junit+testngFirst Step InstallationJDK

JDk1.7.

: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

Punch ' next ',OK. Configure environment variables when installation is complete:

Java_home = E:\Java\Java\jdk1.7.0_15

PATH =%java_home%\bin

CLASSPATH =.; %java_home%\lib\dt.jar;%java_home%\lib\tools.jar

After configuring the environment variables, theCMD command Line input:java-version, returns the following results, indicating the installation was successful:

Step two DownloadEclipse

: http://www.eclipse.org/download/

The latest Eclipse standard 4.3, 198 MB, downloaded are not installed, extracted directly after the use.

Third Step DownloadSelenium IDE,SELENIUMRC,Iedriverserver,seleniumclient Drivers

: http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/

1 . Selenium IDE:selenium-ide-2.2.0.xpi is used to record scripts on Firefox .

2, Selenium RC:selenium-server-standalone-2.33.0.jar analog server side, not less.

3, iedriverserver:driverserver_win32_2.33.0.zip IE driver,Firfox and the chorm is not driven.

4, Selenium client Drivers:selenium-java-2.33.0.zip analog Selenium clients.

Here, I will download all the files, all stored under E:\eclipse\selenium , easy to manage:

Fourth Step downloadFirefox

: http://www.firefox.com.cn/download/

Download get file:firefox-latest.exe

Fifth Step InstallationIDE,Firebug,Xpath Checker,Xpath Finder

after you install Firefox , open Firefoxand drag and drop the selenium-ide-2.2.0xpi downloaded from the previous Firefox, when it pops up, install it.

Firebug xpath checker , xpath finder open browser, select Tools ―― add-ons, open the Add-Ons Manager page, Search firebug , xpath

Load the query into the firebug,XPath checker,andXPath finder , and take effect after restarting the browser:

Seleniumide,Firebug and XPath usage, can Baidu Selenium Private cuisine (Beginner's introductory tutorial). pdf, which has a good description.

Sixth step StartSELENIUMRC

ways to start SELENIUMRC :
CMD command line into the selenium-server-standalone-2[1].33.0.jar Storage directory, enter the following command
Java-jar Selenium-server-standalone-2[1].12.0.jar

For convenience, the startup command can be written with a bat to execute,run_selenium.bat, as follows:

@echo off

CD E:\eclipse\selenium

E:

Java-jar Selenium-server-standalone-2.33.0.jar

Seventh StepEclipseExecutionSeleniumof theJavaExample

-----7.1

Open Eclipse, create a new project File-new-java Project

-----7.2

Enter project name:selenum,next

-----7.3

Next, window into Java Settings, select Libraries, click addlibrary.

a Jar package (E:\eclipse\plugins\org.junit_4.11.0.v2XXXX)that references Junit4 .

Then click Add External Jars. ,

Referring to Selenium Related packages (E:\eclipse\selenium), the final Libraries is as follows :

When you are finished, theJava view is as follows:

-----7.4

Right-click src,new->package Create a new package selenium_test,

Then right-click the package selenium_test,new->class, Create a new class class Case1.java, the final effect is as follows:

-----7.5

Here we use IE Browser to execute an instance, modify Case1.java, the code is as follows:

Package selenium_test;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.By;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

Import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

Import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class Case1 {

public static void Main (string[] args) {

System.setproperty ("Webdriver.ie.driver",

"E:\\eclipse\\selenium\\iedriverserver.exe");// Note The file storage path IEDriverServer.exe here

Desiredcapabilities iecapabilities = desiredcapabilities

. InternetExplorer ();

Iecapabilities

. setcapability (

Internetexplorerdriver.introduce_flakiness_by_ignoring_security_domains,

true);

Webdriver Driver = new Internetexplorerdriver (iecapabilities);

Driver.get ("http://www.google.com.hk");

webelement element = Driver.findelement (By.name ("Q"));

Element.sendkeys ("Hello selenium!");

Element.submit ();

try {

Thread.Sleep (3000);

} catch (Interruptedexception e) {

E.printstacktrace ();

}

System.out.println ("page title is:" + driver.gettitle ());

Driver.quit ();

}

}

-----7.6

Run run_selenium.batand start the selenium RC server.

Then right-click case1.java,run As->java application, to perform the following successful results:

Here we run the script through Junit , and the script needs to be modified because junit 's Java file has its own format.

Eighth stepEclipsethroughJunitExecutionSeleniumof theJavaExample

-----8.1

Right-click selenium_test,new->junit Test case to create a new Case2.java.

Complete the following:

-----8.2

Modify the Case2.java code as follows:

Package selenium_test;

Import org.junit.*;

Import org.openqa.selenium.*;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Case2 {

Webdriver driver;

@Before

public void SetUp () throws Exception {

Driver = new Firefoxdriver ();

}

@Test

public void Test_case2 () throws Exception {

Driver.get ("http://www.google.com.hk");

webelement element = Driver.findelement (By.name ("Q"));

Element.sendkeys ("Hello selenium!");

Element.submit ();

}

@After

public void TearDown () throws Exception {

System.out.println ("page title is:" + driver.gettitle ());

Driver.quit ();

}

}

-----8.3

Run run_selenium.batand start the selenium RC server ( If it is not turned off after the front RC starts, you do not need to start more than one ).

Right-click case2.java,run as->junit Test, and perform the following successful results:

Nineth StepEclipsethroughTestNGExecutionSeleniumof theJavaExample

-----9.1

Installing TestNG

in the Eclipse , click Help, Install new software , in Add Enter http://beust.com/eclipse in the column and you will see TestNG below. Select Click Install, press Next until the installation is complete , Online installation can be a bit slow.

After installing restart Eclipse , select java->testng in window->show view->other , it will appear TestNG option has been made.

-----9.2

Right-click Package selenium_test,new->other->testng to create a new TestNG test class Case3.java.

Complete the following:

Modify the contents of the Case3.java script as follows:

Package selenium_test;

Import Org.testng.annotations.Test;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.By;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

Import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

Import Org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

Import Org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

Import Org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Case3 {

Webdriver driver;

@BeforeMethod

public void Beforemethod () {

}

@AfterMethod

public void Aftermethod () {

System.out.println ("page title is:" + driver.gettitle ());

Driver.quit ();

}

@Test

public void Test_case3 () {

Driver = new Firefoxdriver ();

Driver.get ("http://www.google.com.hk");

webelement element = Driver.findelement (By.name ("Q"));

Element.sendkeys ("Hello selenium!");

Element.submit ();

}

}

-----9.3

Run run_selenium.batand start the selenium RC server.

Right-click Case3.java,run as->testng Testto perform the following successful results:

when you finish executing, you will generate a Test-output folders, folders below the index.html is the test report, as follows:

the above is in Eclipse under How to build Selenium test environment, including direct execution . Java , through Junit Execution . Java , through TestNG Execution . Java .

Selenium Ultimate Automated test environment Construction (i) selenium+eclipse+junit+testng