This paper is aimed at the basic series of data Structure network course (3): Stack and queue 9th class The storage and operation of the ring queue.
Build your own professional infrastructure algorithm library according to the method suggested in the "0207 Algorithm Change Program" [VIDEO] section.
The sequential ring Queue algorithm library uses the program's multi-file organization, including two files:
1. header file: Sqqueue.h, contains the code that defines the sequential ring queue data structure, the macro definition, the declaration of the function to implement the algorithm;
#ifndef sqqueue_h_included#define Sqqueue_h_included#define MAXSIZE 5typedefCharElemtype;typedefstruct{Elemtype data[maxsize];intFront,rear;/* Team head and tail hands */} Sqqueue;voidInitqueue (Sqqueue *&q);//Initialize sequential ring queuevoidDestroyqueue (Sqqueue *&q);//Destroy sequential ring queueBOOLQueueempty (Sqqueue *q);//Determine if the order ring queue is emptyintQueuelength (Sqqueue *q);//Returns the number of elements in the queue, also known as the queue lengthBOOLEnQueue (Sqqueue *&q,elemtype e);//Incoming teamBOOLDeQueue (Sqqueue *&q,elemtype &e);//OUT Team#endif//sqqueue_h_included
2. source file: Sqqueue.cpp, which contains definitions of functions that implement various algorithms
#include <stdio.h>#include <malloc.h>#include "sqqueue.h"voidInitqueue (Sqqueue *&q)//Initialize sequential ring queue{q= (Sqqueue *)malloc(sizeof(Sqqueue)); Q->front=q->rear=0;}voidDestroyqueue (Sqqueue *&q)//Destroy sequential ring queue{ Free(q);}BOOLQueueempty (Sqqueue *q)//Determine if the order ring queue is empty{return(q->front==q->rear);}intQueuelength (Sqqueue *q)//Returns the number of elements in the queue, also known as the queue length{return(q->rear-q->front+maxsize)%maxsize;}BOOLEnQueue (Sqqueue *&q,elemtype e)//Incoming team{if((q->rear+1)%maxsize==q->front)//The team is full of overflow return false; Q->rear= (q->rear+1)%maxsize; q->data[q->rear]=e;return true;}BOOLDeQueue (sqqueue *&q,elemtype &e)//OUT Team{if(q->front==q->rear)//Team empty down overflow return false; Q->front= (q->front+1)%maxsize; e=q->data[q->front];return true;}
3. Create a source file (such as main.cpp) in the same project, and compile the main function to complete the relevant testing work. Cases:
#include <stdio.h>#include "sqqueue.h"intMain () {Elemtype E; Sqqueue*q;printf("(1) Initialize queue q\n"); Initqueue (Q);printf("(2) sequentially into the queue element a,b,c\n");if(EnQueue (Q,' A ')==0)printf("The team is full, can't enter the team.");if(EnQueue (Q,' B ')==0)printf("The team is full, can't enter the team.");if(EnQueue (Q,' C ')==0)printf("The team is full, can't enter the team.");printf("(3) queue is %s\ n", (Queueempty (Q)?"Empty":"Non-empty"));if(DeQueue (Q, e) = =0)printf("The team is empty, can't be out of the team \");Else printf("(4) out of the team an element %c\ n", e);printf("(5) Number of elements in queue Q:%d\ n", Queuelength (Q));printf("(6) sequentially into the queue element d,e,f\n");if(EnQueue (Q,' d ')==0)printf("The team is full, can't enter the team.");if(EnQueue (Q,' E ')==0)printf("The team is full, can't enter the team.");if(EnQueue (Q,' F ')==0)printf("The team is full, can't enter the team.");printf("(7) Number of elements in queue Q:%d\ n", Queuelength (Q));printf("(8) Out queue sequence:"); while(! Queueempty (Q) {DeQueue (Q, e);printf("%c ", e); }printf("\ n");printf("(9) Release queue \ n"); Destroyqueue (Q);return 0;}
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Self-built algorithm library of data structure--sequential ring queue