Set up the hls Streaming Media Server on ubuntu16.04 and ubuntu16.04hls

Set up the hls Streaming Media Server on ubuntu16.04 and ubuntu16.04hls

 

1. Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial

2. Linux 4.4.0-89-generic # 112-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jul 31 19:38:41 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

 

Mkdir ~ /Working

Switch ~ /Working directory

Cd ~ /Working

Obtain nginx source code:

Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz

Extract

Tar xvf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz

Obtain the latest nginx-rtmp source code

Git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git

Switch to the nginx directory

Cd nginx-1.13.4

Configuration

./Configure -- with-http_ssl_module -- with-http_stub_status_module -- add-module = ../nginx-rtmp-module

Compile and install nginx with nginx-rtmp Module

Make

Sudo make install

Install nginx Initialization Script

Get nginx Initialization Script

wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx

 

Copy the script to the/etc/init. d/directory.

Sudo cp nginx/etc/init. d/

Modify permissions

Sudo chmod + x/etc/init. d/nginx

Use update-rc.d for startup Item Management

Sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

Create directory structure

Sudo mkdir/HLS

Sudo mkdir/HLS/mobile

Sudo mkdir/HLS/live

Sudo mkdir/video_recordings

Sudo chmod-R 777/video_recordings

Configure nginx

Back up the original nginx configuration file

Sudo cp/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf. back

Sudo gedit/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf

Add the following content to/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf:

Worker_processes 1;
Error_log logs/error. log debug;
Events {
Worker_connections 1024;
}
Rtmp {
Server {
Listen 1935;
Allow play all;

# Creates our "live" full-resolution HLS videostream from our incoming encoder stream and tells where to put the HLS video manifest and video fragments
Application live {
Allow play all;
Live on;
Record all;
Record_path/video_recordings;
Record_unique on;
Hls on;
Hls_nested on;
Hls_path/HLS/live;
Hls_fragment 10 s;

# Creates the downsampled or "trans-rated" mobile video stream as a 400 kbps, 480x360 sized video
Exec ffmpeg-I rtmp: // 192.168.1.104: 1935/$ app/$ name-acodec copy-c: v libx264-preset veryfast-profile: v baseline-vsync cfr-s 480x360-B: v 400 k-maxrate 400 k-bufsize 400 k-threads 0-r 30-f flv rtmp: // 192.168.1.104: 1935/mobile/$;
}

# Creates our "mobile" lower-resolution HLS videostream from the ffmpeg-created stream and tells where to put the HLS video manifest and video fragments
Application mobile {
Allow play all;
Live on;
Hls on;
Hls_nested on;
Hls_path/HLS/mobile;
Hls_fragment 10 s;
}

# Allows you to play your recordings of your live streams using a URL like "rtmp: // my-ip: 1935/vod/filename. flv"
Application vod {
Play/video_recordings;
}
}
}

Http {
Include mime. types;
Default_type application/octet-stream;

Server {
Listen 80;
Server_name 192.168.1.104;

# Creates the http-location for our full-resolution (desktop) HLS stream-"http: // my-ip/live/my-stream-key/index. m3u8"
Location/live {
Types {
Application/vnd. apple. mpegurl m3u8;
}
Alias/HLS/live;
Add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}

# Creates the http-location for our mobile-device HLS stream-"http: // my-ip/mobile/my-stream-key/index. m3u8"
Location/mobile {
Types {
Application/vnd. apple. mpegurl m3u8;
}
Alias/HLS/mobile;
Add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}

# Allows us to see how stats on viewers on our Nginx site using a URL like: "http: // my-ip/stats"
Location/stats {
Stub_status;
}

# Allows us to host some webpages which can show our videos: "http: // my-ip/my-page.html"
Location /{
Root html;
Index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}

!! Remember to replace the Local intranet address with what you actually use !!

Start the nginx Service

Sudo service nginx start

Install ffmpeg

Sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

Start streaming

Ffmpeg-re-I test.mp4-vcodec libx264-acodec aac-f flv rtmp: // localhost/mobile/haha/* Push the audio video file test.mp4 to the local server */

Enable vlc player on the Local Computer

Enter the stream address rtmp: // localhost/mobile/haha to watch the video. However, the local playback is slow, and the network playback is even slower, waiting for optimization... (To be continued)