In this section we are going to configure the Web layer, such as the Red Place.
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Server |
Host Name |
Memory |
Ip |
Front-end server wfe#1 |
Srv-wfe01 |
26d |
192.168.5.75 |
Front-end server wfe#2 |
Srv-wfe02 |
26d |
192.168.5.76 |
1. Preparatory work
As with the previous app server, you first need to install the prerequisite software, then install SharePoint Server, and finally go to the Product Installation Configuration Wizard.
2. Installing the Web front End server
Choose to connect to an existing server farm
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Select Database
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Enter the field connection password
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Click Advanced Settings
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Because the Web front-end server does not assume the tasks of central administration, it is chosen not to host the Central Administration site.
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After clicking OK, wait a few minutes for the configuration to succeed
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The second WFE server is installed the same, do not repeat here.
Now go to the Admin Center and view the farm's information and discover that 2 WFE servers have been successfully added to the farm. It also found that the app layer started the front-end service.
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3. Adjust the services that each server undertakes
Click on the service to access the Management Server
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Select the app two servers individually and stop the following front-end service clicks.
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Click Confirm to disable the service
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Enter IIS Manager and discover that the app server is no longer responsible for the Web services of the front-end Web site.
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Adjust the services that are started by each server. The Discovery Search service is only enabled on APP01, which is fine, and we'll move it to the search dedicated server in the next section. However, a problem was found that APP02 's distributed cache was not started.
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Enter the service management interface to start the service and find that the startup error has occurred.
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Review the event manager and find the error prompt.
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Now enter the SRV-APP02 server, open the SharePoint 2013 Management Shell, and enter the following command
Get-spserviceinstance | where {$_. Typename-eq "Distributed Cache"}
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A distributed cache was found to be not started.
Re-enter the following command to repair
$s =get-spserviceinstance | where {$_. Typename-eq "Distributed Cache"}
$s [1]. Provision ("\\SRV-APP02")
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Go to service management again to confirm that the status is normal.
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Finally, confirm the services started by each server.
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Attached: Service Application and App service startup recommendations for tier three farms
Service Application |
Services on the server |
Server recommendations |
More information |
Access Services 2010 |
Access Database Service 2010 |
Application Server |
Allows the use of Access 2010 clients and Access 2013 clients to maintain the SharePoint Access Service application continuously. |
Access Services |
Access Services |
Application Server |
Allows you to create a new Access Service application using an Access 2013 client. View, edit, and interact with the Access Services database in the browser. |
APP Management Service |
APP Management Service |
Application Server |
|
|
|
|
|
Business Data Connectivity |
Business Data Connectivity Service |
Application Server |
|
Excel Calculation Services |
Excel Calculation Services |
Application Server |
|
Machine Translation Service |
Machine Translation Service |
Application Server |
The machine translation service uses SharePoint OAuth for file management. The application pool account for the Machine translation Service application needs to have the appropriate permissions for the user profile application to function correctly. The machine translation service connects to the Microsoft Translator online service. Microsoft Translator can collect some data to improve the quality of translations. |
Managed Metadata Service |
Managed Metadata Web Service |
Application Server |
|
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Subscription Settings Service |
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Subscription Settings Service |
Web Server or Application server |
This service application can only be deployed using Windows PowerShell. In a managed environment, this service is typically started on one or more application servers. If you deployed a service application in Multitenant mode, or if the farm contains a site that uses a site subscription, the service starts. This service stores settings and configuration data for tenants in a multi-tenant environment. After it is started, the WEB application automatically uses this service. |
PerformancePoint |
PerformancePoint Service |
Application Server |
|
PowerPoint Conversion |
PowerPoint Conversion Services |
Application Server |
This service can convert PowerPoint presentations to other formats. It is typically run on one or more application servers. It initiates one or more worker processes to perform the conversion. At the time of the active conversion, a worker process may occupy the entire processor core. Memory usage depends on the size and content of the file you are converting. The Windows PowerShell cmdlet allows you to control the number of worker processes used. Several additional configuration options can also be obtained through the Windows PowerShell cmdlet. |
Search Service |
Lotus Notes Connector |
Application Server |
See the TechNet documentation to learn how to configure a Lotus Notes connector to crawl data on a Lotus Domino server. |
Search Service |
Search Host Controller Service |
Automatically configured to run on the appropriate application server |
This service manages the search topology component and automatically starts on all servers that run the search topology component. |
Search Service |
Search Query and Site Settings Service |
Automatically configured to run on the appropriate application server |
This service load balancing is queried within the search topology. It also detects farm-level changes to the search service and places those changes in the search administration database. This service starts automatically on all servers that are running the query processing component. |
Search Service |
SharePoint Server Search |
Automatically configured to run on the appropriate application server |
This service crawls the content of the search index and starts automatically on all servers running the search topology component. This service cannot be stopped or started from the Services on Server page. |
Secure Store Service |
Secure Store Service |
Application Server |
|
Usage and Health Data Collection |
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
This service application does not have an associated service on the server. |
User profile |
User Profile Service |
Application Server |
|
User profile |
User Profile Synchronization Service |
Application Server |
|
Visio Graphics Service |
Visio Graphics Service |
Application Server |
|
Word Automation Service |
Word Automation Services |
Application Server |
Perform automated batch document conversions. At the time of the active conversion, this service will fully use one CPU per worker process (configured in central Administration). If this service is started on more than one server, jobs are shared across all of these servers. |
Work Management |
Job Management Services |
Application Server |
|
|
Management Center |
Application Server |
This service runs the SharePoint Central Administration Web site. |
|
Claims as a Windows token service |
Web Server and Application server |
This service is automatically configured to run on the applicable server. |
|
Distributed cache |
Web Server and Application server |
By default, this service is started on all WEB servers and application servers in the farm. |
|
Document Conversions Launcher Service |
Application Server |
Schedule and start document conversions on the server. |
|
Document Conversions Load Balancer Service |
Application Server |
Balances document conversion requests from the server farm. Each WEB application can have only one load balancer registered to it at a time. |
|
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation incoming e-mail |
Web Server or Application server |
Typically, this service runs on a WEB server. If you need to isolate this service, you can start it on the application server. |
|
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Sandbox code Service |
Web Server or Application server |
Start this service on a computer that is running sandboxed code on a server farm. This can include a WEB server or an application server. This service runs code that is deployed as part of a sandboxed solution in a remote, privileged process, and measures server resources that are used during daily quota execution based on the scope of the site collection. |
|
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation WEB Application |
Web Server |
Ensure that the service is started on all WEB servers in the farm. This service can be stopped on the application server. This service provides Web server functionality and is started on the Web server by default. If the service is not started on the server that is running central administration and the custom features that are scoped to the WEB application cannot be deployed globally, the feature does not appear in central administration as expected. |
|
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Workflow Timer Service |
Web Server |
This service is automatically configured to run on all WEB servers in the farm. |
|
Request Management |
Web server or dedicated server |
In integrated mode, request management runs on all WEB servers in the farm. In private mode, a server in a separate request management farm is between a hardware load balancer and one or more SharePoint farms. |
This article is from the "Iron Fist of the Invincible Speaker" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://yaojiwei.blog.51cto.com/762134/1633654
SharePoint 2013 Instance 1-building a three-tier server farm 8-Configuring the Web tier