Sharing of installation methods for various packages under Linux system

first, the RPM package installation method steps:

1, find the appropriate software packages, such as soft.version.rpm, download to a directory of this machine;

2, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

3, CD soft.version.rpm in the directory;

4, input RPM-IVH soft.version.rpm

　Second, the Deb package installation method steps:

1, find the appropriate software packages, such as Soft.version.deb, download to a directory of this machine;

2, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

3, CD Soft.version.deb in the directory;

4, input dpkg-i Soft.version.deb

　Three, tar.gz source code package installation method:

1, find the appropriate software packages, such as soft.tar.gz, download to a directory of this machine;

2, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

3, CD soft.tar.gz in the directory;

4, TAR-XZVF soft.tar.gz//general will generate a soft directory

5. CD Soft

6./configure

7, make

8, make install

　　Four, tar.bz2 source code package installation method:

1, find the appropriate software packages, such as soft.tar.bz2, download to a directory of this machine;

2, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

3, CD soft.tar.bz2 in the directory;

4, TAR-XJVF soft.tar.bz2//general will generate a soft directory

5. CD Soft

6./configure

7, make

8, make install

　　Five, Apt way installs:

1, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

2, Apt-cache search Soft Note: Soft is the name of the software you are looking for or related information

3, if 2 found the software soft.version, then use the Apt-get install soft.version command to install software Note: As long as you can access the Internet, you need to use Apt-cache search software, apt-get install software

　Six, bin file installation:

If you download to the software name is Soft.bin, generally is an executable file, the installation method is as follows:

1, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

2, chmod +x Soft.bin

3./soft.bin//Run this command to install the software.

　Seven, do not need to install the software:

With some software, such as LUMAQQ, is not required to install, with the JRE after the solution can be directly run. Suppose the download is lumaqq.tar.gz, using the following method:

1, open a terminal, Su-as root user;

2, TAR-XZVF lumaqq.tar.gz//This step will generate a directory called Lumaqq

3. CD Lumaqq

4, chmod +x lumaqq//Set LUMAQQ This program file is run

5, at this time can run Lumaqq, with the command./lumaqq, but every time you run to enter a full path or switch to the LUMAQQ directory you just generated.

6, in order to ensure that you do not set the path can be used, you can create a lumaqq in the/bin directory link, with the command ln-s lumaqq/bin/can be, any time later open a terminal input LUMAQQ can start QQ chat software

7, if you want to Lumaqq have a menu item, using the menu editing tools, such as Alacarte menu Editor, find the Lumaqq directory generated above the LUMAQQ set a menu item, of course, you can also directly to/usr/share/ Applications directory, according to the other *.desktop files in the format of a desktop file can be generated.