Shell & gt;/dev/null2 & gt; & amp; 1 details shell may often see: & gt;/dev/null2 & gt; & amp; the result of the 1 command can be defined in the form of % & gt;, where % & gt; indicates the file descriptor. We combine this command: & gt;/dev/null2 & gt; & amp; 1 split into four parts for analysis: 1: first... shell ">/dev/null 2> & 1" details shell may often see:> /dev/null 2> & 1 Command results can be defined in the form of %>, where %> represents the file descriptor we will combine this command: ">/dev/null 2> & 1" is split into four parts for analysis: 1: 0> indicates stdin standard input; 1> indicates stdout standard output; 2> indicates stderr error output; 2: Symbol> equivalent to 1> (default value: 1, omitted first ); therefore, ">/dev/null" is equivalent to "1>/dev/nul L "3:/dev/null indicates an empty device file 4: & can be understood as" equivalent ", 2> & 1, that is, the output redirection of 2 is equivalent to 1. Therefore,> /dev/null 2> & 1 can also be written as "1>/dev/null 2> & 1". then the statement execution process in the title of this article is: 1>/dev/null: first, it indicates that the standard output is redirected to an empty device file, that is, no information is output to the terminal. In other words, no information is displayed. 2> & 1: Next, redirect the standard error output to the standard output. because the standard output has been redirected to the empty device file, the standard error output is also redirected to the empty device file.
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