Simple to configure Nginx and php71 in Ubuntu (adaptive and virtual machines)

Simple to configure Nginx and php71 in Ubuntu

Because I am mainly in the use of Mac, just bought a screen, all under the virtual machine installed an Ubuntu system for use.

Reference:
Setup of LNMP Environment in Ubuntu
Ubuntu installation Lnmp laravel into the pit day-1
Install php7.1 in each environment to replace Apt-get with Aliyun source first, cp/etc/apt/source.list/etc/apt/source.list.copy

sudo vim/etc/apt/source.list to replace the content with the

# deb Cdrom:[ubuntu 16.04 LTS _xenial xerus_-Release AMD64 (20160420.1)]/xenial main restricted deb-src. Ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by Software-properties Deb Http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial main Restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial main restricted Multiverse universe #Added by Software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http:// Mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted Multiverse Universe #Added by Software-properties Deb http:// Mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial Universe Deb Http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates universe Deb http:// Mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial Multiverse Deb Http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates Multiverse Deb http ://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ Ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe Multiverse #Added by SoftwarE-properties Deb Http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner Deb-src Http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu Xenial Partner Deb Http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com /ubuntu/xenial-security main restricted Multiverse Universe #Added by Software-properties Deb Http://mirrors.aliyun.com
 /ubuntu/xenial-security Universe Deb Http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-security Multiverse

Update the source sudo apt-get update installation nginx and configuration apt-get install nginx configuration support PHP
Modify the row of Index to: index index.html index.php index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

Remove the comments in the following section to support PHP scripts:

  Location ~ \.php$ {
  include fastcgi.conf; #需放在第一行, otherwise there will be error
  Fastcgi_pass Unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
  Fastcgi_index index.php;
  Fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  Include Fastcgi_params;
}

Restart Nginx/etc/init.d/nginx restart or systemctl restart Nginx

Create a new test.php in/var/www/html

<?php phpinfo ();

Configure WordPress pseudo-static

Location/{
if (-F $request _filename/index.html) {
    rewrite (. *) $1/index.html break
;
if (f $request _filename/index.php) {
    rewrite (. *) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request _filename) {
    rewrite (. *)/index.php;
}
}

Configuring the Nginx File index configuration

Location/{
  #开启目录浏览功能
  autoindex on;
  #关闭详细文件大小统计, let the file size display MB,GB units, the default is B
  autoindex_exact_size off;
  #开启以服务器本地时区显示文件修改日期
  autoindex_localtime on;
}

Install php71

Installation

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php7.1
//if needed FPM
sudo apt-get install PHP7.

Installation extensions (similar to the following)
sudo apt-get install php7.1-mbstring Install composer

Install and switch China source

sudo apt-get install composer
composer Config-g Repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com