Six, configuration php-fpm

Six, configuration php-fpm

5.1 Introduction:

PHP-FPM (fastcgiprocess manager:fastcgi process Manager)

PHP-FPM is a phpfastcgi manager and is for PHP only. It provides a better way to manage the PHP process, can effectively control memory and process, can be smooth overloaded PHP configuration, more advantages than spawn-fcgi, so by the official PHP included. The PHP-FPM can be turned on with the ENABLE-FPM parameter when the./configure.

Using PHP-FPM to control the fastcgi process of php-cgi

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm{start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate}

--start starting PHP's fastcgi process

--stop forcing the fastcgi process to terminate PHP

--quit smooth termination of PHP fastcgi process

--restart restarting PHP's fastcgi process

--reload re-load PHP php.ini

--logrotate re-enabling the log file

5.2 Configuration PHP-FPM:

2.1 Provide the SYSV init script for php-fpm and add it to the list of services:

[Root@web tool]# cd php-5.5.34[root@web php-5.5.34]# cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm[root@web php-5.5.34]# chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm[root@web php-5.5.34]# chkconfig--addphp-fpm[root@webphp-5.5.34]# Chkconfig PHP-FPM on

2.2 Provide the configuration file for php-fpm:

[root@webphp-5.5.34] # cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

2.3 Edit the PHP-FPM configuration file:

[root@webphp-5.5.34] # vim/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf The relevant options for configuring FPM are the values you need, the PID file is enabled by default: Pm.max_children = 50pm.start _servers = 5pm.min_spare_servers = 2pm.max_spare_servers= 8

2.4 The next step is to start the PHP-FPM:

[Root@web php-5.5.34]# service php-fpm startstarting php-fpm done  Description: php-fpm Available Parameters start|stop|force-quit|restart| Reload|status

2.5 for ease of use, you can add a PHP command to an environment variable

[Root@web php-5.5.34]# vim ~/.bash_profile #. Bash_profile # Get the aliases and Functionsif [-f ~/.BASHRC];       then. ~/.BASHRCFI # User specific environment and startupprograms# path= $PATH: $HOME/bin to: path= $PATH: $HOME/bin:/ Usr/local/php/binpath= $PATH: $HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH Save exit!

Make the PHP environment variable effective: [root@webphp-5.5.34]#. ~/.bash_profile

See PHP version [Root@web php-5.5.34]# php-vphp 5.5.34 (CLI) (BUILT:APR  7 11:22:13) Copyright (c) 1997-2015 the PHP Gr Oupzend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015zend Technologies with   XCache v3.1.2, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by Moo
  with XCache Cacher v3.1.2, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by MOo

5.3 Inspection:

Use the following command to verify if the command output has several PHP-FPM processes that indicate that the boot was successful:

[Root@web php]# Psaux |       grep php-fpmroot 54722 0.0 0.3 175728 5932?                                                                   Ss 20:19 0:00 php-fpm:master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)       www 54723 0.0 0.2 175728 5144?                                                                                                           S 20:19 0:00 Php-fpm:pool www       www 54724 0.0 0.2 175728 5144?                                                                                                            S 20:19 0:00 Php-fpm:pool www       www 54725 0.0 0.2 175728 5144?                                                                                                           S 20:19 0:00 Php-fpm:pool www       www 54726 0.0 0.2 175728 5144?                                                                                                           S 20:19 0:00 Php-fpm:pool www www 54727 0.0 0.2 175728 5144?                                                                                                           S 20:19 0:00 Php-fpm:pool www Root 54837 0.0 0.0 103308 852 pts/1 s+ 20:22 0:00 grep php-fpm

By default, FPM listens on port 9000 of 127.0.0.1, and can also use the following command to verify that it is already listening on the appropriate socket.

[Root@web php-5.5.34] #netstat-TNLP | grep php-fpmtcp        0     0 127.0.0.1:9000             0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      54722/php-fpm

5.4 Enabling HTTPD-related modules

After Apache HTTPD 2.4 has a module specifically for the implementation of the FASTCGI, this module is mod_proxy_fcgi.so, it is actually as an extension of the mod_proxy.so module, so the two modules are loaded

[Root@web php-5.5.34]# vim/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so119 LoadModule Proxy _fcgi_modulemodules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

Then reload the httpd service:

[Root@web php-5.5.34]# Service httpd Reload

5.5 Configuring virtual host support using fcgi

1. Change the httpd-vhosts.conf configuration to add two lines similar to the following in the corresponding virtual host.

Proxyrequests OFF

proxypassmatch^/(. *\.php) $ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/path/to/document_root/$1

[Root@web extra]# Vim httpd-vhosts.conf
 
  
   ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com documentroot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/www/" ServerName Www.52li  nux.com proxyrequests Off proxypassmatch ^/(. *\.php) $fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/www/$1 ErrorLog "Logs/www_error_log" Customlog "Logs/www_access_log" Common
  
  
 
  
   ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com documentroot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog/" ServerName blog. 52linux.com proxyrequests Off proxypassmatch ^/(. *\.php) $fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog/$1 ERR Orlog "Logs/blog_error_log" Customlog "Logs/blog_access_log" Common
  
  
 
  
   ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com documentroot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/" ServerName bbs.52l inux.com proxyrequests Off proxypassmatch ^/(. *\.php) $fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/$1 ErrorLo G "Logs/bbs_error_log" Customlog "Logs/bbs_access_log" Comomn
  
 

Proxyrequests off: Turn off the forward proxy

Proxypassmatch: Send a file request ending in. php to the PHP-FPM process, php-fpm need to know at least the directory and URI that is running, so this is where the two parameters are indicated directly after the fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000. The delivery of other parameters has been encapsulated by mod_proxy_fcgi.so and does not need to be specified manually.

2. Edit Apache config file httpd.conf to allow Apache to recognize PHP-formatted pages and support PHP-formatted homepage

[Root@web extra]# vim/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf# 1 Add the following two lines: 388     addtypeapplication/x-httpd-php  . php389    AddType Application/x-httpd-php-source. Phps

# 2 position to directoryindexindex.html modified to: 257 
 
  
   
  258     directoryindex index.phpindex.html259 
 
  

Add: Apache httpd 2.4 Previous versions, either run PHP as an Apache module or add a third-party module to support the PHP-FPM implementation.

Next: Seven, phpMyAdmin installation

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