Smart backup and restoration of configuration files-PHP Tutorial

Smart backup and restoration of configuration files. Intelligent backup and restoration of configuration files: each time we upgrade or update services for many of the same machines, we need to back up one or more lines in the configuration file, or smart backup and restoration of configuration files
Use cases:
Every time we upgrade or update services for many machines, we need to back up one or more rows in the configuration file, or one or more data blocks, after upgrading and updating services, you can re-write the corresponding backup data back to the new configuration file. operations on a large number of servers will waste a lot of time and effort, the following script is used to accomplish similar tasks.
Main functions:
1. backup a specified row or multiple rows, one block or multiple blocks
2. back up a specified file
3. restore all partial backups and all backups
4. Insert a regular expression matching in the configuration file]
5. precisely locate and delete the configuration file
6. insert configuration files in batches after similar rows
Service configuration file example:

 
 

  
  
Server. config:
 
  
  
#### Configuration file example:

  
  
Ser_max_connection = 6000 # row

  
  
Ser_min_connection = 10

  
  


  
  
Ser_time_out = 60

  
  
Ser_time_spent = 120

  
  


  
  
Server tcp_nodes {# Block

  
  


  
  
Ser_client_ip = ipv4

  
  
Ser_client_len = 20 * N

  
  
Ser_client_syn = yes

  
  
Ser_client_ack = yes

  
  
}
 
 

The following is the code implementation of the shell script. the script mainly uses the sed tool to complete the configuration editing function. This script is changed to a general version based on the actual application environment, and has not been strictly tested. if you want to use this script, perform a serious test based on your environment. If you have a better idea, please join the QQ group: 63565867.

 
 

  
  
#! /Bin/bash
 
  
  
# DianDian

  
  
Proconf =/usr/local/server/etc # main directory to be backed up. the file name passed in the parameter and the path will be merged.

  
  
Confpath = $ proconf

  
  
Bkpath =/usr/local/src/bkconfig/part # directory for saving part of the backup file

  
  
Bkpath_whole =/usr/local/src/bkconfig/whole # back up the Directory of the entire file

  
  
Handle_date = $ (date "+ % y % m % d % H % M ")

  
  
Mkdir-p $ bkpath $ bkpath_whole

  
  
FJ = '^ \ +'

  
  
FD = '^ \ ='

  
  
ALLFILE = ""

  
  


  
  
Function multidir () {# dirname # a recursive function in shell is used to obtain all files in a directory. [if the file name contains spaces, errors may occur]

  
  


  
  
Local dirs = $1

  
  
Local diri = 0

  
  
If [! -D $ dirs]; then

  
  
Echo "$ dirs is not a directory ."

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
Local lsfile =$ (ls-d $ dirs/* 2>/dev/null)

  
  
Local dir_list = ($ lsfile)

  
  
For (diri = 0; diri <$ {# dir_list [@]}; diri ++ )){

  
  
If [-d $ {dir_list [$ diri]}]; then

  
  
Multidir $ {dir_list [$ diri]}

  
  
Else

  
  
ALLFILE = "$ ALLFILE $ {dir_list [$ diri]}"

  
  
Fi

  
  
}

  
  
}

  
  


  
  
If ["X $1" = "Xbackup"]; then

  
  
Num = 0

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
OLD_IFS = "$ IFS"

  
  
IFS = "#"

  
  
Field = ($2)

  
  
IFS = "$ OLD_IFS"

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Error \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
SFS = "+"

  
  
F_CONF = "$ confpath/$ {field [0]}"

  
  
B _CONF = "$ bkpath/$ {field [0]}"

  
  
B _CDIR = $ (dirname $ B _CONF)

  
  
If [-e "$ B _CONF"-a-s "$ B _CONF"]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Error $ B _CONF exist and no empty. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
If [! -D $ B _CDIR]; then

  
  
Mkdir-p $ B _CDIR

  
  
Fi

  
  
If [-f "$ F_CONF"]; then

  
  
Echo "backup @ $ {field [0]}"

  
  
While read line

  
  
Do

  
  
(Num ++ ))

  
  
For (I = 1; I <$ {# field [@]}; I ++ )){

  
  
If [[$ {field [$ I]} = ~ $ FJ]; then

  
  
ST =$ {field [$ I] # +}

  
  
If [[$ line = ~ ^ $ ST]; then

  
  
Sed-n "$ num, //}/p" $ F_CONF | sed '1s/^/& +/'> $ B _CONF

  
  
Fi

  
  
Elif [[$ {field [$ I]} = ~ $ FD]; then

  
  
ST =$ {field [$ I] #=}

  
  
STLine =$ {line % = *}

  
  
If [["$ STLine" = "$ ST"]; then

  
  
Sed-n "$ {num} p" $ F_CONF | sed '1s/^/& =/'> $ B _CONF

  
  
Fi

  
  
Else

  
  
If [[$ line = ~ ^ $ {Field [$ I]}]; then

  
  
Sed-n "$ {num} p" $ F_CONF | sed '1s/^/&-/'> $ B _CONF

  
  
Fi

  
  
Fi

  
  
}

  
  
Done <$ F_CONF

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Error: Skip $ {field [0]} \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Fi

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xrestore"]; then

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
List = ('ls-f $ bkpath/$2>/dev/Null ')

  
  
Else

  
  
# List = ('ls-d $ bkpath/* 2>/dev/Null ')

  
  
Multidir $ bkpath

  
  
List = ($ ALLFILE)

  
  
Fi

  
  
If ["$ List" = ""]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m restore: no valid file. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Fi

  
  
For I in $ {List [*]}

  
  
Do

  
  
Num = 0

  
  
B _CONF = "$ I"

  
  
Base = $ (basename $ I)

  
  
If ["$ base" = ""-a-s $ B _CONF]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m restore error @ $ B _CONF \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Continue

  
  
Fi

  
  
F_CONF = $ (echo $ I | sed-n "s # $ bkpath # $ confpath # p ")

  
  
# F_CONF = "$ confpath/$ base"

  
  
Echo-n "@ $ F_CONF"

  
  
If [! -F $ F_CONF]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m restore error @ $ F_CONF \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Continue

  
  
Fi

  
  
While read bconf

  
  
Do

  
  
(Num ++ ))

  
  
TT = ""

  
  
Str = ""

  
  
If [[$ bconf = ~ $ FJ]; then

  
  
Str = $ (sed-n-e "$ {num }, //}/p "$ B _CONF | sed '1s/^ + // '| awk' {S = S" \ n "$0 ;} END {sub (/^ .. /, "", S); printf ("% s", S );}')

  
  
TT = "+"

  
  
Elif [[$ bconf = ~ $ FD]; then

  
  
Str = $ (sed-n-e "$ {num} p" $ B _CONF | sed '1s/^ = // '| awk' {S = S "\ n" $0 ;} END {sub (/^ .. /, "", S); printf ("% s", S );}')

  
  
TT = "="

  
  
Elif [[$ bconf = ~ ^-]; Then

  
  
Str = $ (sed-n-e "$ {num} p" $ B _CONF | sed '1s/^-// '| awk' {S = S "\ n" $0 ;} END {sub (/^ .. /, "", S); printf ("% s", S );}')

  
  
TT = "-"

  
  
Else

  
  
Continue

  
  
Fi

  
  
First = $ (echo-e $ Str | sed-n 1 p)

  
  
Seek = 0

  
  
While read fconf

  
  
Do

  
  
(Seek ++ ))

  
  
Tmp_fconf =$ {fconf % = *}

  
  
Tmp_first =$ {First % = *}

  
  
If ["$ tmp_fconf" = "$ tmp_first"]; then

  
  
If ["$ TT" = "+"]; then

  
  
Sed-I "$ {seek}, //}/d" $ F_CONF

  
  
If [$ seek-ne 1]; then

  
  
Sed-I "$ [$ {seek}-1] a $ Str" $ F_CONF

  
  
Else

  
  
Sed-I "$ {seek} a $ Str" $ F_CONF

  
  
Fi

  
  
Echo-n "$ TT"

  
  
TT = ""

  
  
Break

  
  
Elif ["$ TT" = "="]; then

  
  
Sed-I "$ {seek} s/. */$ Str/" $ F_CONF

  
  
Echo-n "$ TT"

  
  
TT = ""

  
  
Break

  
  
Elif ["$ TT" = "-"]; then

  
  
Sed-I "$ {seek} s/. */$ Str/" $ F_CONF

  
  
Echo-n "$ TT"

  
  
TT = ""

  
  
Break

  
  
Fi

  
  
Fi

  
  
Done <$ F_CONF

  
  
If ["$ TT "! = ""]; Then

  
  
Err = $ Err "$ First \ n"

  
  
Fi

  
  
Done <$ B _CONF

  
  
Echo

  
  
Done

  
  
If ["$ Err "! = ""]; Then

  
  
Echo-e "\ n \ 033 [33 mError: $ Err \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Err = ""

  
  
Fi

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xinsert"]; then

  
  
Num = 0

  
  
Snum = 0

  
  
N = 1

  
  
Nn = 0

  
  
OLD_IFS = "$ IFS"

  
  
IFS = "#"

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
Insert = ($2)

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Insert Error \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
IFS = "$ OLD_IFS"

  
  
If [-f "$ confpath/$ {insert [0]}"]; then

  
  
While read olc

  
  
Do

  
  
(Num ++ ))

  
  
Tmp_olc = $ (echo "$ olc" | sed's // g ')

  
  
Tmp_olc =$ {tmp_olc % = *}

  
  
Tmp_insert = $ (echo "$ {insert [$ n]}" | sed's // g ')

  
  
Tmp_insert =$ {tmp_insert % = *}

  
  
If [["$ tmp_olc" ==$ tmp_insert & $ n-le $ {# insert [@]}]; then

  
  
(N ++ ))

  
  
If [$ n-eq $ [$ {# insert [@]}-1]; then

  
  
Echo "Insert :$ {insert [$ n] }@$ {insert [0]} [$ num]"

  
  
Snum = $ num

  
  
Nn = $ n

  
  
Elif [$ n-eq $ {# insert [@]}]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [33 m $ {insert [$ nn]} exits. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
Else

  
  
If [[$ num-eq $ [$ snum + 2] & $ nn-eq $ n]; then

  
  
Break

  
  
Fi

  
  
Fi

  
  
Done <$ confpath/$ {insert [0]}

  
  
If [$ nn-ne $ [$ {# insert [@]}-1]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Insert Error: None $ {insert [$ nn]} \ 033 [0 m $ [$ nn + 1]"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
Str = "$ {insert [$ nn]}"

  
  
Sed-I "$ {snum} a \ $ Str" $ confpath/$ {insert [0]}

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Insert Error: File not exist $ confpath/$ {insert [0]} \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Fi

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xdelete"]; then

  
  
Num = 0

  
  
N = 1

  
  
Del = 0

  
  
OLD_IFS = "$ IFS"

  
  
IFS = "#"

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
Delete = ($2)

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Delete Error \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
IFS = "$ OLD_IFS"

  
  
If [-f "$ confpath/$ {delete [0]}"]; then

  
  
While read olc

  
  
Do

  
  
(Num ++ ))

  
  
Tmp_olc = $ (echo "$ olc" | sed's // g ')

  
  
Tmp_olc =$ {tmp_olc % = *}

  
  
Tmp_delete = $ (echo "$ {delete [$ n]}" | sed's // g ')

  
  
Tmp_delete =$ {tmp_delete % = *}

  
  
# Echo "$ tmp_olc"

  
  
If [[$ tmp_olc ==$ tmp_delete]; then

  
  
(N ++ ))

  
  
If [$ n-eq $ [$ {# delete [@]}]; then

  
  
Echo "Delete :$ {delete [$ n-1] }@$ {delete [0]} [$ num]"

  
  
Del = 1

  
  
Break

  
  
Fi

  
  
Fi

  
  
Done <$ confpath/$ {delete [0]}

  
  
If [$ n-ne $ [$ {# delete [@]}]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [33mCan't find: \" $ {delete [$ n]} \ "@ $ [$ n + 1] \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
Sed-I "$ {num} d" $ confpath/$ {delete [0]}

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Delete Error: File not exist $ confpath/$ {delete [0]} \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Fi

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xinsall"]; then

  
  
OLD_IFS = "$ IFS"

  
  
IFS = "#"

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
Insert = ($2)

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m insall Error \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
IFS = "$ OLD_IFS"

  
  
If [-f "$ confpath/$ {insert [0]}"]; then

  
  
Sed-I "/$ {insert [1]}/a \\\ {insert [2]}" $ confpath/$ {insert [0]}

  
  
Fi

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xcopy"]; then

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
OLD_IFS = "$ IFS"

  
  
IFS = "#"

  
  
Field = ($2)

  
  
IFS = "$ OLD_IFS"

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Copy Error \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
For (I = 0; I <$ {# field [@]}; I ++ )){

  
  
Deep =2 (dirname $ {field [$ I]} 2>/dev/null)

  
  
Copied_dir = $ confpath/$ Deep

  
  
Copied_file = $ confpath/$ {field [$ I]}

  
  
Bk_dir = $ bkpath_whole/$ Deep

  
  
Bk_file = $ bkpath_whole/$ {field [$ I]}

  
  
If [! -D "$ copied_dir"-o! -F "$ copied_file"]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m copy Error @ $ {field [$ I]} \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
If [-e "$ bk_file"-a-s "$ bk_file"]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m Error $ bk_file exist and no empty. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
Mkdir-p $ bkpath_whole/$ Deep &/bin/cp-f $ copied_file $ bk_file

  
  
Check = $ (diff $ bk_file $ copied_file)

  
  
If ["$ check" = ""]; then

  
  
Echo "copy $ copied_file => $ bk_file"

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo "error copy @ $ {field [$ I]}"

  
  
Fi

  
  
}

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xrcopy"]; then

  
  
If ["X $2 "! = "X"]; then

  
  
OLD_IFS = "$ IFS"

  
  
IFS = "#"

  
  
Field = ($2)

  
  
IFS = "$ OLD_IFS"

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m rcopy Error \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
For (I = 0; I <$ {# field [@]}; I ++ )){

  
  
If ["$ {field [$ I]}" = ""]; then

  
  
Continue

  
  
Fi

  
  
Deep =$ (dirname $ {field [$ I]}>/dev/null)

  
  
Rcopied_dir = $ confpath/$ Deep

  
  
Rcopied_file = $ confpath/$ {field [$ I]}

  
  
Bk_dir = $ bkpath_whole/$ Deep

  
  
Bk_file = $ bkpath_whole/$ {field [$ I]}

  
  
If [! -D "$ bk_dir"-o! -F "$ bk_file"]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m rcopy error $ bk_dir not dir or $ bk_file not file. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
If [! -S "$ bk_file"]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m rcopy error $ bk_file exist but empty. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
If [! -D "$ rcopied_dir"]; then

  
  
Echo-e "\ 033 [31 m rcopy error: $ rcopied_dir not dir. \ 033 [0 m"

  
  
Exit 1

  
  
Fi

  
  
/Bin/cp-f $ rcopied_file. $ handle_date | (echo-e "\ 033 [31 mrcopy: backup $ rcopied_file failed. \ 033 [0 m "& exit 1)

  
  
/Bin/cp-f $ bk_file $ rcopied_file | (echo-e "\ 033 [31 mrcopy: rcopy: restore $ rcopied_file failed. \ 033 [0 m "& rm-rf $ rcopied_file. $ handle_date & exit 1)

  
  
Check = $ (diff $ bk_file $ rcopied_file)

  
  
If ["$ check" = ""]; then

  
  
Echo "restore $ bk_file => $ rcopied_file"

  
  
Rm-rf $ rcopied_file. $ handle_date

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo "error rcopy @ $ {field [$ I]}"

  
  
/Bin/cp-f $ rcopied_file. $ handle_date $ rcopied_file

  
  
Rm-rf $ rcopied_file. $ handle_date

  
  
Fi

  
  
}

  
  
Elif ["X $1" = "Xversion"]; then

  
  
Echo "Version: 1.0.7"

  
  
Else

  
  
Echo-e "batch backup restores the configuration files under a given directory. you can back up one or more lines, one block, or multiple blocks in a file. During restoration, you can directly find the corresponding row or block restoration. "

  
  
Echo-e "when inserting a field, it may be accurate to a specific line"

  
  
Echo-e "there are two file formats to be backed up :"

  
  
Echo-e "for example :"

  
  
Echo-e "pattern_hot_switch = 0 # row"

  
  
Echo-e "define server_proxy_host1 {# Block, block With} as the end symbol"

  
  
Echo-e "part1 = no1"

  
  
Echo-e "part2 = no2"

  
  
Echo-e "part3 = no3"

  
  
Echo-e "}"

  
  
Echo-e "Help :"

  
  
Echo-e "Backup Dir :"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tServer Conf Dir: $ confpath"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tPartBKP Conf Dir: $ bkpath"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tWholeBKP Conf Dir: $ bkpath_whole"

  
  
Echo "Usage: $0 [backup | restore | insert | delete | insall | copy | rcopy | version]"

  
  
Echo "backup: backup restore: restore insert: insert delete: delete insall: Batch insert copy: copy file rcopy: restore copied file"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tbackup 'server. config # + srcpattern # = request_src_type #... # + src src_acl #'"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tbackup 'main. config # p_src_switch # url_log_switch # = url_log_switch #'"

  
  
Echo-e "\ trestore"

  
  
Echo-e "\ trestore main. config"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tinsert 'server. config # def p_r t_default #... # r_ww_switch # xxx_xxx_xxx = 1-2-3 -'"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tdelete 'server. config # def p_r t_default #... # r_ww_switch # xxx_xxx_xxx '"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tinsall 'server. config # def p_r t_default # xxx_xxx_xxx = 1-2-3 -'"

  
  
Echo-e "\ tcopy 'main. config # r. config #....'"

  
  
Echo-e "\ trcopy 'main. config # r. config #....'"

  
  
Fi
  
  


 
 

Application scenario: whenever we install the same machine or update services for many, we need to back up one or more lines in the configuration file, or...