Some features of PHP objects

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags shallow copy

Class person{    private $name;    Private $age = 2;    Public function __construct ($name, $age)    {        $this->name = $name;        $this->age = $age;    }} $p 1 = new person (' Gxw ', ' n '), $p 2 = new Person (' Gxw ', ' n '), if ($p 1 = = $p 2) {    echo "P1 = = P2";} else{    echo "P1! = p2";}//echo p1 = p1if ($p 1 = = = $p 2) {    echo "p1 = P2";} else{    echo "P1! = p2";}//echo p1! = P2

' = = ' is used to determine whether all properties of two object instances are equal.

the ' = = = ' is used to determine whether two variables are references to the same object.

$p 3 = $p 1;if ($p 3 = = = $p 1) {    echo ' p3 = = P1 ';} else{    echo ' P3! = P1 ';} echo ' P3 = = P1 ' $p 3->name = ' www '; if ($p 3 = = $p 1) {    echo ' p3 = = P1 ';} else{    echo ' P3! = P1 ';}//echo P3==P1

P3 is a reference to P1, the change P3 also affects P1, which can be said to P3 as a shallow copy of P1. This situation often occurs in function

$p 1 = new person (' Gxw ', ' n '), function change ($tmp) {    $tmp->name = ' tmp ';} Change ($p 1), echo $p 1->name;//echo tmp$str = ' Hello ', function zero ($tmp) {    $tmp = ';} Zero ($STR); Echo $str; echo Hello

  

It can be seen that PHP has a special handling of function parameters, which is passed as a reference when passing a Class object instance. In the case of string types and other underlying types, copy is performed first.

Make deep copies of objects with the Clone keyword (note is a keyword, not a method)

$p 4 = clone $p 1; $p 4->name = ' Hello '; if ($p 1 = = $p 4) {    echo ' p1 = = P4 ';} else{    echo ' P1! = P4 ';}//echo p1! = P4

See P1 's name is not changed because of P4 's name, indicating P4 is a deep copy of P1.

We can also overload the Clone method to achieve some specific replication effects.

Some features of PHP objects

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