Press the key combination win+r,
Enter the following text and enter the return key, which opens the appropriate utility program or other information for Windows.
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0 can move some icons to the desktop.
winver Check Windows version wmimgmt.msc open Windows Management Architecture (WMI) wupdmgr windows update wscript windows Script Host Settings write WordPad winmsd System Information wiaacmgr Scanner and Camera Wizard winchat XP comes with LAN chat mem.exe show memory usage msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility mplayer2 Easy Widnows media player mspaint drawing board mstsc Remote Desktop Connection mplayer2 Media Player magnify Magnifier utility mmc Open the console mobsync synchronize commands dxdiag check DirectX Information drwtsn32 System Doctor devmgmt.msc Device Manager dfrg.msc Disk Defragmenter diskmgmt.msc Disk Management Utility dcomcnfg Open System Component Services ddeshare Turn on DDE sharing settings dvdplay net stop messenger Stop Messenger Service net start messenger Start Messenger Service notepad open Notepad nslookup Tools Wizard for network management ntbackup System backup and restore narrator on-screen narrator ntmsmgr.msc Mobile Storage Manager ntmsoprq.msc Mobile Storage Administrator action requests netstat -an (TC) command Check interface &NBsp;syncapp Create a Briefcase sysedit System Configuration Editor sigverif File signature Validator sndrec32 Sound Recorder shrpubw Create secpol.msc Local Security Policy syskey system encryption, once encryption cannot be unlocked, protect windows 's dual password services.msc Local Service Settings sndvol32 Volume Control program sfc.exe System File Checker sfc /scannow tsshutdn 60 seconds Countdown Shutdown Command  TOURSTART XP Introduction (roaming XP programs that appear after installation is complete) taskmgr eventvwr Event Viewer eudcedit font-builder explorer Open Explorer packager Object Packager perfmon.msc Computer Performance Monitoring Program progman program Manager regedit.exe Registry rsop.msc Group Policy result set regedt32 Registry Editor rononce -p 15 seconds off regsvr32 /u *.dll stop running regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll Cancel Zip support cmd.exe cmd command prompt chkdsk.exe chkdsk disk check certmgr.msc Certificate Management Utility calc Startup Calculator charmap startup character mapping table cliconfg sql server Client Network Utility clipbrd Clipboard Viewer conf start Netmeeting compmgmt.msc Computer Management cleanmgr spam ciadv.msc Indexing Service osk open on-Screen keyboard odbcad32 Manager oobe/msoobe /a Check if XP is active lusrmgr.msc native users and Groups logoff Logout Command iexpress Trojan Bundle tool, System comes with  NSLOOKUP IP address detector fsmgmt.msc Manager utilman gpedit.msc Group Policy The following are commonly used, to execute these commands, you can open the system corresponding to the relevant utilities, if you can basically use, you can check and repair the system's most basic failure, in addition to logoff, shut down the system command, all other commands, You might as well try!! Run \ Input cmd\ input corresponding related utility: . open c:\documents and settings\xxx (current login windows XP user name) . Open the Documents and settings folder under the drive letter where Windows xp is located ... open the My Computer option. accwiz.exe Accessibility Wizard actmovie.exe Show installation tools directly append.exe allow programs to open data in the development directory arp.exe Display and change the corresponding list of IP and hardware physical addresses for your computer at.exe Schedule Run task  ATMADM.EXE ATM Call Manager Statistics attrib.exe Display and change file and folder properties autochk.exe detect repair File system (XP unavailable) autoconv.exe automatic conversion system during startup (XP unavailable) autofmt.exe in the startup process, the gridProcess (XP not available) autolfn.exe use long file name format (XP unavailable) arp.exe display and change the computer's IP and hardware physical address of the corresponding calc.exe Calculator Bootvrfy.exe notification start Success cacls.exe show and edit ACL CDPLAYER.EXE CD player change.exe Terminal Server-related queries (XP unavailable) charmap.exe Character Map chglogon.exe starting or deactivating session records (XP unavailable) chgport.exe change port (Terminal Services) (XP unavailable) chgusr.exe change user (Terminal Services) (XP unavailable) chkdsk.exe Disk Detector  CHKNTFS.EXE NTFS disk detection program cidaemon.exe composing CI document service cipher.exe Display or change encrypted files or directories on NTFS cisvc.exe open indexed Content ckcnv.exe transform cookie cleanmgr.exe Disk Cleanup Cliconfg.exe sql Customer Network Tools clipbrd.exe ClipBook Viewer clipsrv.exe run Clipboard service clspack.exe Set up System file List cluster.exe show domain's cluster (XP not available) cmd.exe into 2000\xp dos cmdl32.exe Automatic Download connection management cmmgr32.exe Connection Manager cmmon32.exe Connection Manager Monitoring cmstp.exe Connection Manager profile Setup comclust.exe Cluster &Nbsp;comp.exe Compare the contents of two files and file sets conf start the NetMeeting Chat tool control userpasswords2 xp password management. compmgmt.msc Computer Management cprofile.exe conversion display mode (XP unavailable) Start, run, input cmd\ input net config workstation Computer name \ full computer name \ user name workstation active (that is, network description) \ software version (i.e. software version number) \ workstation domain workstation domain dns name logon domain \COM open time timeout (seconds) \COM Send amount (bytes) \COM Send timeout (msec) cmd\ Enter net config workstation changes to configure the Workstation service settings. cmd\ input net config server can display a server name that cannot be configured under the server computer \ server comments \ The version of the servers (that is, the software version number) Server is active (that is, network description) \ server is hidden (that is, /hidden settings) Maximum number of logged on users (maximum number of users who can use the server share resource) Maximum number of open files per session (that is, the maximum number of server files that a user can open in a session) Idle session time (minimum) chkdsk.exe disk check . chkdsk /r 2000 command Console CHKDSK /R command Check repair system files cleanmgr spam Clipbrd Clipboard Viewer C:boot.ini Open the boot menu compact.exe display or change the compression status of files on NTFS partitions conime.exe ime console control.exe Control Panel convert.exe ntfs convert the file system to ntfs convlog.exe convert IIS log file format to NCSA format cprofile.exe convert display mode cscript.exe compared to host version csrss.exe client Server runtime process (XP unavailable) csvde.exe format translator (XP not available) dcpromo Active Directory installation (XP unavailable) drwtsn32 System Doctor diskmgmt.msc Disk Manager (and powerquest partitionmagic 8.0) dvdplay DVD player devmgmt.msc Device Manager (check PC hardware, driver) dxdiag Check DirectX Information dcomcnfg.exe dcom Configuration Properties (Console Root) dcpromo.exe Installation Wizard (XP unavailable) Ddeshare.exe dde sharing debug.exe checking debug dfrgfat.exe fat partition Disk Defragmenter dfrgntfs.exe ntfs Partition Disk Defragmenter (XP unavailable) dfs_cmd_.exe Configure DFS tree (XP unavailable) dfsinit.exe Distributed File System initialization ( XP not available) dfssvc.exe Distributed File System server (XP unavailable) diantz.exe making CAB file diskperf.exe Disk performance counters dmremote.exe Disk Management Services part (XP not available) doskey.exe command line create macro dosx.exe dos extension dplaysvr.exe Direct Running HelpHelp (XP not available) drwatson.exe Dr Watson error detection drwtsn32.exe Dr Watson display and configuration management dvdplay.exe dvd playback dxdiag.exe direct-x Diagnostic Tools edlin.exe command-line text editing  ESENTUTL.EXE MS Database Tools eudcedit.exe font-making program eventvwr.exe Event Viewer exe2bin.exe convert exe file to binary expand.exe unzip extrac32.exe Unpacking the CAB tool fsmgmt.msc shared Folders fastopen.exe quick access to hard disk files in memory faxcover.exe Fax Cover page edit faxqueue.exe show fax queue faxsend.exe Send Fax Wizard faxsvc.exe Start Fax Service fc.exe compare different two files find.exe find lines of text in a file findstr.exe find rows in a file finger.exe A user and displays statistical results fixmapi.exe Repair MAPI files flattemp.exe Allow or disable temporary files directory (XP unavailable) fontview.exe displaying fonts in font files forcedos.exe forcing files to run in DOS mode ftp.exe ftp download gpedit.msc Group Policy gdi.exe graphical interface driver grpconv.exe Translator Administrators group hostname.exe display machine hostname internat ime icon iexpress Trojan Bundle tool, System comes with andnbsp;ieshwiz.exe Custom Folder Wizard iexpress.exe iexpress Install package iisreset.exe Restart IIS Service (IIS not installed, not available) internat.exe Keyboard language indicator (XP not available) ipconfig.exe view IP configuration ipsecmon.exe ip Security Monitor  IPXROUTE.EXE IPX Routing and Source routing control irftp.exe wireless connection ismserv.exe installation or removal service Control manager Service  JDBGMGR.EXE JAVA4 Debugger jetconv.exe transform jet engine database ( XP not available) jetpack.exe compressed Jet database (XP not available) jview.exe java command line loader label.exe Change the Drive's Volume Label lcwiz.exe License Wizard (XP not available) ldifde.exe ldif Directory Exchange command line management (XP unavailable) licmgr.exe Terminal Services License Agreement management (XP not available) lights.exe Show connection status (XP not available) llsmgr.exe windows 2000 License Agreement Management (XP unavailable) llssrv.exe start License Protocol server (XP not available) locator.exe rpc Locator remote location lodctr.exe invoke performance Count logoff.exe logoff current user lpq.exe Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, displaying print tasks sent to UNIX-based servers lpr.exe for UNIXThe client printer sends the print task to the NT printer server that is connected to the print device. lsass.exe run LSA and server dll lserver.exe Specify the default server for the new DNS domain (XP unavailable) lusrmgr.msc Local account Management mmc console mplayer2 player macfile.exe manage macfiles (XP not available) magnify.exe Magnifier makecab.exe make CAB file mem.exe show memory status migpwd.exe migration password mmc.exe console mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing mobsync.exe Synchronize directory Manager mountvol.exe Create, Deletes or lists the mount points of the volume. mplay32.exe Media Player Media Player mpnotify.exe notification application mqbkup.exe Information queue backup and recovery tools mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queue Migration Tool mrinfo.exe Using SNMP multicast routing mscdexnt.exe installation mscd msdtc.exe dynamic transaction console msg.exe sending messages to local or remote clients Mshta.exe html Application Host msiexec.exe start Windows Installer mspaint.exe Open drawing board mstask.exe Task Scheduler Program mstinit.exe Task Scheduler Table installation Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (Configure startup options, service items) mem.exe Show Memory Usage mspaint drawing board Net Stop Messenger stop Messenger Service Net Start Messenger Recover Messenger Service nslookup network management tools Nslookup IP address detectors ntbackup system backup and restore nbtstat.exe Use  NBT ( netbios on tcp/ip ) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections. nddeapir.exe ndde api server-side netsh.exe for configuration and Monitoring Windows 2000 command-line scripting interfaces ( XP is not available) netstat.exe displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. nlsfunc.exe loading country-specific information. windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command to accept the command only for compatibility with MS-DOS files. notepad.exe Open Notepad nslookup.exe The diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server. ntbackup.exe Backup and Repair tool ntfrs.exe nt File Replication Service (XP unavailable) ntvdm.exe impersonate a 16-bit Windows environment nw16.exe netware Steering nwscript.exe Running NetWare script odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC data source management ( Driver management) odbcconf.exe command line configuration ODBC driver and data source packager.exe Object Packager pathping.exe Include Ping and TraceRT program pentnt.exe Check Pentium for floating-point errors perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor ping.exe verifying connections to remote computers posix.exe is used to print text files that are compatible with unix print.exe or to display the contents of a print queue. progman.exe Program Manager psxss.exe posix subsystem application qappsrv.exe show Terminal Server available programs on the network qprocess.exe Information (Terminal Services required) query.exe query process and dialog (XP unavailable) for displaying processes locally or remotely quser.exe Display user logged in information (requires Terminal Services) qwinsta.exe display Terminal Services information rononce -p 15 seconds Shutdown rasAdmin Remote Access service. regedit.exe Registry Editor rasadmin.exe start remote Access Service (XP unavailable) rasautou.exe establish a RAS connection rasdial.exe Broadband, dial-up Connections ras.exe running RAS connections (XP not available) rcp.exe computers and running remote shell Port monitoring program Copy files between rshd systems rdpclip.exe terminals and locally copy and paste files recover.exe recover readable information from a bad or defective disk. redir.exe Run redirect Service Cmd is not going to go in, you can use the Remote Desktop, that is, enter MSTSC in the run to enter his IP, and then use his username and password to login. But XP only supports single-user, if you log on to his computer, he will not see the desktop. 2000 and 2003 Yes, you don't use a single desktop, so he can't see the program you're running.
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Some programs that Windows can open with Win+r