Some useful commands under Windows cmd

2014.06.27

C:\users\wsc>route Print

===========================================================================
Interface List
12...08 C1 5c 56 ... Realtek rtl8188cu Wireless LAN 802.11n USB 2.0 Net
Work Adapter
11...B8 5a-CA ... Qualcomm Atheros AR8151 pci-e Gigabit Ethernet Con
Troller (NDIS 6.20)
14...00 C0 00 01 ... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
15...00 c0 00 08 ... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
16...00 xx e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
19...00 xx e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2
13...00 xx xx e0 Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
17...00 xx e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3
18...00 xx e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #4
===========================================================================

IPV4 routing Table
===========================================================================
Active routes:
Network Target Network Mask Gateway Interface metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.115 25
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 on the link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 on the link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 127.0.0.1 306
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 on the link 192.168.0.115 281
192.168.0.115 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.0.115 281
192.168.0.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.0.115 281
192.168.65.0 255.255.255.0 on the link 192.168.65.1 276
192.168.65.1 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.65.1 276
192.168.65.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.65.1 276
192.168.220.0 255.255.255.0 on the link 192.168.220.1 276
192.168.220.1 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.220.1 276
192.168.220.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.220.1 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 on the link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 on the link 192.168.65.1 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 on the link 192.168.220.1 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 on the link 192.168.0.115 281
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.65.1 276
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.220.1 276
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 on the link 192.168.0.115 281
===========================================================================
Permanent route:
No

IPV6 routing Table
===========================================================================
Active routes:
If the metric network destination Gateway
1 306:: 1/128 on the link
276 FE80::/64 on the link
276 FE80::/64 on the link
281 FE80::/64 on the link
276 fe80::117:ae39:a9d0:2c06/128
On the link
276 FE80::d 93:4ce0:8bf6:2344/128
On the link
281 fe80::f41d:23af:807f:9142/128
On the link
1 306 FF00::/8 on the link
276 FF00::/8 on the link
276 FF00::/8 on the link
281 FF00::/8 on the link
===========================================================================
Permanent route:
No

Result Analysis:

The result of the route Print command is divided into 3 parts: The routing table/ipv6 the routing table of the interface list/ipv4. Where the interface list simply lists all of the network interfaces, the IPv6 protocol is generally not available. All of the main analyses are the IPv4 routing table section.

Where the order of start matching is bottom up and all bottom configurations are higher than the upper one.

For this machine, the 192.168.220 network segment and the 192.168.65 network segment are used by two NICs generated by VMware.

From the first line, the gateway address is 192.168.0.1, the native IP address is 192.168.0.115.

Gateways are a very important concept, and all the packages and incoming packets go through the gateway.

Dcpromo

Execute this command on Windows Server to configure the domain service, which is the ad (Active Directory).