SOURCE Compiler Installation Nginx

Install dependent software 1, install the compilation tool GCC

GCC is an open source compiler collection that handles a wide variety of languages: C, C + +, Java, Ada, etc., which are the most versatile compilers in the Linux world and support a large number of processors: x86, AMD64, PowerPC, ARM, MIPS, etc.
　　
First determine if the system is installing GCC

[Email protected] ~]# gcc

If you output the following message, GCC is already installed:

If you output the following message, GCC is not installed:

To install GCC using the Package Manager Yum:

[[email protected] ~]# yum-y install GCC

2. Installing the Pcre Library

Nginx rewrite modules and HTTP core modules use the Pcre regular expression syntax, so nginx compilation requires the use of the Pcre (Perl Compatible Regular Expression) library. Need to install Pcre and Pcre-devel,pcre to provide a compiled version of the library, Pcre-devel provide the development phase of the header files and compile the project source code.
Install with Yum:

[Email protected] ~]# yum-y install pcre pcre-devel

If the system already has the Pcre package installed, it will output:

Nothing to do

That is, the system does not have Pcre installed or upgraded.

3. Installing the Zlib Library

The Zlib library provides compression algorithms that require gzip compression in various nginx modules, so you need to install the Zlib Library and Zlib-devel (zlib source code).

[Email protected] ~]# yum-y install zlib zlib-devel

4. Installing OpenSSL

The OpenSSL project is a collaborative development of robust, commercial-grade, fully-functional protocols for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1), as well as a complete and robust universal cryptographic library . In Nginx, the OpenSSL library is used if the server needs to provide a secure Web page, so it needs to install its library file and its development installation package.
Yum installs OpenSSL and Openssl-devel

[Email protected] ~]# yum-y install OpenSSL openssl-devel

Installing Nginx

can go to the Nginx website to find the various versions of the link

Download and unzip:

[Email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz [Email protected] src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz [Email protected] src]# CD nginx-1.10.1

# #配置选项linux下创建一个应用程序分为三步, configure the source code, compile, install the compilation, configuration steps can choose more options, these options are not editable after the program installation is complete, the configuration is to add some switch to the configuration (configure) script, There are three types of switches that can be activated. ###** Easy Installation Method * * Without any configuration parameters directly compile the installation Nginx

[Email protected] src]#./configure [[email protected] src]# Make&&make Install

Path Options

When you run the Configure script command, you may need to turn on some switch options, which may vary depending on the version being downloaded, using ./configure --help the list of valid switch options:

Path Options	usage	Default Value
–prefix	Nginx Installation Location	/usr/local/nginx
–sbin-path	Nginx Binary Execution file path	/sbin/nginx
–conf-path	Configuration file storage location	/conf/nginx.conf
–error-log-path	Error log file location	/logs/error.log
–pid-path	PID file path	/logs/nginx.pid (PID file contains the identifier of the process)
–lock-path	Lock file Storage Path	/logs/nginx.log (lock file is used to control the Nginx process is not started two times)
–with-perl_modules_path	Perl module Path (you must define this parameter if you need to include additional Perl modules)
–with-perl	Perl Execution File path
–http-log-path	Access log file path	/logs/access.log
–http-client-body-temp-path	Temporary file path generated by client request	/client_body_temp
–http-proxy-temp-path	Proxy Storage Temp File path	/proxy_temp_path
–http-fastcgi-temp-path	Temporary file path used by HTTP fastcgi module
–builddir	Create an application location

Prerequisites Options

The prerequisites are in the format of the library files and binaries, which need to be installed prior to configuration, and sometimes even if the software is installed on the system, sometimes the configuration scripts may not be able to locate them, so you can use the switches to indicate their paths.

compilation Options	usage
–with-cc	Specify the C compiler location
–with-cpp	Specify alternate C preprocessing locations
–with-cc-opt	Define additional options and pass to the C compiler at the command line
–with-ld-opt	Define additional options and pass to the C connector on the command line
–with-cpu-opt	Specify a different target processor structure, which can be the following values: Pentium, Pentiumpro, PPC64, etc.

pcre Options	usage
–without-pcre	Do not use the Pcre library ()
–with-pcre	Force the use of Pcre
–with-pcre= ...	Specify Pcre source code (note that it is not the installation directory)
–with-pcre-opt	Additional options for building the Pcre library

MD5 Options	usage
–with-md5= ...	Specify the MD5 library source code path
–with-md5-opt	Additional options for building the MD5 library
–with-md5-asm	Build MD5 Library using assembly language source code

SHA1 Options	usage
–with-sha1= ...	Source code Path
–with-sha1-opt	Additional options for building the SHA1 library
–with-sha1-asm	Build SHA1 Library using assembly language source code

zlib Options	usage
–with-zlib	Source code Path
–with-zlib-opt	Additional options for building the Zlib library
–with-zlib-asm	Use assembly language to maximize the optimization of the following target structures: Pentium, Pentiumpro

OpenSSL options	usage
–with-openssl	Source code Path
–with-openssl-opt	Additional options for setting up the OpenSSL library

Module Options

You need to select a module before compiling nginx, some modules are turned on by default, and some modules need to be opened manually.

Disable module by default	Description
–without-http_charset_module	Disables the CharSet module, which is used to re-encode Web pages
–without-http_gzip_module	Disable GZIP compression module
–without-http_ssi_module	Disabling the server-side include module
–without-http_userid_module	Disables the user ID module, which authenticates the user through a cookie
–without-http_access_module	Disable access module, allow access to configuration for specified IP segment
–without-http_auth_basic_module	Disabling the Basic authentication module
–without-http_autoindex_module	Disable automatic indexing module
–without-http_geo_module	Disables the GEO module, which allows you to define variables that depend on the IP address segment
–without-http_map_module	Disables the map module, which allows you to define the map segment
–without-http_referer_module	Disabling the Referer control module
–without-http_rewrite_module	Disabling the rewrite module
–without-http_proxy_module	Disables the proxy module, which is used to transfer requests to other servers
–without-http_fastcgi_module	Disables the FastCGI module, which is used to work with the fastcgi process
–without-http_memcached_module	Disabling the memcached module
–without-http_limit_req_module	Disable the Limit request module, which allows you to limit the total number of requests per user
–without-http_empty_gif_module	Disables the empty GIF module, which is used to provide a blank GIF image in memory
–without-http_browser_module	Disables the browser module, which is used to interpret the user-agent string
–without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module	Disable the upstream module, which is used to configure the load balancing structure

Default Open Module	Description
–with-http_ssl_module	Enable the SSL module to support Web pages that use the HTTPS protocol
–with-http_realip_module	Turn on real IP support, which is used to read the real IP address from the user's request header data
–with-http_addition_module	Open the addition module, which allows you to append or prepend data to the body part of the response
–with-http_xslt_module	Turn on the Xlst module, which implements the Xlst conversion to an XML document
–with-http_image_filter_module	Turn on the image filter module, which allows you to modify images (note: If you compile the module, you need to install the LIBGD library)
–with-http_geoip_module	Turn on the GeoIP module, which obtains the geographic distribution of the client by using the Maxmind ' s GEOI binary database (note: If you want to compile the module, you need to install Libgeoip)
–with-http_sub_module	Opens the substitution module, which is used to replace text in a Web page
–with-http_dav_module
–with-http_flv_module	Opens the FLV module, which is used to process. FLV (Flash Video) files
–with-http_gzip_static_module	Turn on the gzip static module, which is used to send pre-compressed files
–with-http_random_index_module	Opens the random index module, which is used to pick a random file as the index of the directory
–with-http_secure_link_module	Open the Secure link module, which is used to detect the presence of a keyword in a URL
–with-http_stub_status_module	Opens the stub status module, which generates a server Status and Information page
–with-google_perftools_module	Turn on Google performance tools

Miscellaneous

Mail Service agent	Description
–with-mail	Opens the Service proxy module (mail server proxy) and supports POP3,IMAP4 and SMTP, which is disabled by default
–with-mail_ssl_module	Turn on SSL support for the Mail agent service, which is disabled by default
–without-mail_pop3_module	The Mail agent module disables the POP3 feature, which is enabled by default after the Mail agent module is turned on
–without-mail_imap_module	The Mail agent module disables the IMAP4 feature, which is enabled by default after the Mail agent module is turned on
–without-mail_smtp_module	The Mail agent module disables the SMTP feature, which is enabled by default after the Mail agent module is turned on

Event Management (select an event notification system for Nginx timers)	Description
–with-select_module	Open the Select module and use select as the event notification mechanism, which is enabled by default
–without-select_module	Disable Select module
–with-poll_module	Turn on the poll module, use poll as the event notification mechanism, turn on by default
–without-poll_module	Disabling the poll module

User and Group options	Description
–user= ...	Specify the default user to start the Nginx process
–group= ...	Specify the default user group to start the Nginx process

Other Options	Description
–with-ipv6	Turn on IPv6 support
–without-http	Disabling the HTTP service
–without-http-cache	Disable the HTTP buffering feature
–add-module	Add a third-party module through the specified path compilation, which can be used multiple times if you need to compile multiple modules
–with-debug	Turn on recording additional debugging information

Configure possible error issues

You may get an error when you run the Configure command, in most cases due to missing prerequisites or no path or directory permissions specified, you can view objs/autoconf.err File to view compilation error issues.

Compile

Once the configuration is successful, the Nginx can be compiled and executed in the source code directory:

[[email protected] src] #make

After a successful compilation, the following information is output:

MAKE[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1 '

The compilation process may be an error, the cause of the error may not find a prerequisite or the specified path is invalid, if this is the case, you can check the switch options and paths, re-execute configure compilation. It is also possible that the cause of the error is the download of the newer Nginx version, the new version is not very good backward compatibility, so that you can download the older stable version to try again.

Installation

Execute the Install command after successful compilation:

[[email protected] src] #make &&make Install

---------------------Zsl10 Source: CSDN Original: 52181748?utm_source=copy copyright notice: This article for Bo Master original article, reprint please attach blog link!

SOURCE Compiler Installation Nginx